User:Zakharov/zkv1000 user guide: Difference between revisions

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Depending of your aircraft you may have in your cockpit different configurations, and some unavailable entries. Even we are in a sim, so there is no limit in the way to get full instrumented glide plane it may be interesting to limit the use of certain functions depending of the aircraft. This has to checked with the aircraft maintainer, or if you feel free with the GPL licence you may modify the aircraft to get the desired functions to work (see installation guide)<br />
Depending of your aircraft you may have in your cockpit different configurations, and some unavailable entries. Even we are in a sim, so there is no limit in the way to get full instrumented glide plane it may be interesting to limit the use of certain functions depending of the aircraft. This has to checked with the aircraft maintainer, or if you feel free with the GPL licence you may modify the aircraft to get the desired functions to work (see installation guide)<br />
=== Overview ===
=== Overview ===
There is two devices for now: MFD and PFD. You may find in your aircraft a configuration with only one of those, one of each or one MFD and two PFD. But there may be other configurations if the aircraft maintainer has decided it.
There is two devices: MFD and PFD. You may find in your aircraft a configuration with only one of those, one of each or one MFD and two PFD. But there may be other configurations if the aircraft maintainer has decided it.


==== PFD ====
==== PFD ====
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=== UI code and usage ===
=== UI code and usage ===
[[File:Zkv1000-available_menus.png]]<br>
[[File:Zkv1000-available_menus.png]]<br>
Selected entry is in Black on LightBlue<br/><br>
Selected entry is in Black on LightBlue<br/>
Available entry is LightBlue on Black
Unavailable entry is White on Black<br>
[[File:Zkv1000-selectable-items.png|selectable items]]<br>entries with marks <code><</code> or <code>></code> or both are entries with limited number of choices.<br />First choice doesn't show the <code><</code> char, last one doesn't show the <code>></code> char. All other show both <code><</code> and <code>></code><br />
[[File:Zkv1000-selectable-items.png|selectable items]]<br>entries with marks <code><</code> or <code>></code> or both are entries with limited number of choices.<br />First choice doesn't show the <code><</code> char, last one doesn't show the <code>></code> char. All other show both <code><</code> and <code>></code><br />
Navigate from an entry to the next or the previous by turning the large FMS knob, modify the value of the entry by turning the small FMS knob.<br />
Navigate from an entry to the next or the previous by turning the large FMS knob, modify the value of the entry by turning the small FMS knob.<br />


== Flight Instruments ==
== Primary Flight Display ==
You just jumped into your Aircraft, depending of the scenario for it you may need to switch up electric system or some button(s) to get the zkv1000 up. Please refer to the aircraft manual.
=== Airspeed indicator ===
=== Airspeed indicator ===
The indicated airspeed tape is in knots and can show up to 1000 knots. The black pointer shows the current IAS.<br />
The indicated airspeed tape is in knots or km/h, the unit is refered as speed init later in this documentation. You can modify the speed unit by the dedicated window.
On the tape major ticks are shown at 10 knots interval, minor ticks at 5 knots interval. A pink trend vector shows the estimated speed in the next 6 seconds (in the limit of +/- 30 knots).<br />
The black pointer shows the current IAS.<br />
There may be some Vspeeds marks (pink, text in white) specific to the aircraft (cf installation guide). It is possible to modify these values of the Vspeeds references by using the softkeys menu TMR/REF which make a window appear in the right down corner of the screen, and then navigating to the value to change it as described in UI code and usage chapter.<br />
On the tape major ticks are displayed with 10 speed units interval, minor ticks at 5 speed units interval. The trend can show up to 1000 speed units. A pink trend vector shows the estimated speed in the next 6 seconds (in the limit of +/- 30 speed units).<br />
There may be some Vspeeds marks (pink, text in white) specific to the aircraft (cf installation guide). It is possible to modify these values of the Vspeeds references (value and display, except Vne) as described later in this document<br />
The black pointer will take a red color if IAS exceeds the defined Vne.<br />
The black pointer will take a red color if IAS exceeds the defined Vne.<br />
The true airspeed is shown under the speed tape, and the ground speed. Both are in knots.<br />
The true airspeed is shown under the speed tape, and the ground speed, in the same unit than IAS<br />
If the device is configured with stall angle of attack (see installation guide) then the softkeys menus <code>PFD > AOA/WIND > AOA ON</code> shows up a window just near the airspeed tape. This indicates the current normalized angle of attack, a LightBlue mark shows the best normalized angle of attack for approach.<br />
<br />
The softkey menu <code>PFD > AOA/WIND > AOA AUTO</code> make the AoA indicator showing up automagically if the gears are down and flaps out.<br />
The softkey menu <code>PFD > AOA/WIND > WIND > OPTN1</code> shows up the direction of the wind relative to the aircraft (heading and speed)<br />
The softkey menu <code>PFD > AOA/WIND > WIND > OPTN2</code> shows up the direction of the wind with front and cross wind components<br />
The softkey menu <code>PFD > AOA/WIND > WIND > OFF</code> hides the wind indicator window.<br />
 
=== Altitude indicator ===
=== Altitude indicator ===
The altitude tape is in feet, and shows from -990ft to 99990ft. The black pointer shows the current indicated altitude (determined from the air pressure), 20ft graduated. A trend vector indicates the readched altitude in the next 6 seconds in the limit of +/- 300ft.<br />
The altitude tape is in feet or meters, the unit is refered as altitude unit later in this documentation. The altitude can show from -990 to 99990 altitude units. The black pointer shows the current indicated altitude (determined from the air pressure), 20 altitude units graduated. A trend vector indicates the readched altitude in the next 6 seconds in the limit of +/- 300 altitude units.<br />
The barometric setting is shwon just under the altitude tape. It is graduated in inHg by default, but this can be modified to hPa using the softkey menu <code>PFD > HPA</code>, and back to inHg via menu <code>PFD > IN</code>. The setting to standard barometric value (29.92inHg or 1023hPa) can be automatically set by the menu <code>PFD > STD BARO</code>. The barometer setting is essential and can be done by turning the BARO knob in front of the device (left side, under the COMM knob).<br />
The barometric setting is shwon just under the altitude tape. It is graduated in inHg or hPa, which is refered as pressure unit later in this documentation. The pressure unit can be modified to hPa or inHg quickly by using the softkey menu <code>PFD > UNITS</code> and press <code>INHG</code> or <code>HPA</code>
The selected altitude is indicated by a lightblue bug along the altitude tape. It is blocked at the upper or lower corner of the tape until the tape has in its range the selected altitude. While the selected altitude isn't in the +/- 300 ft range a black box indicate the selected altitude above the altitude tape. This box disappear when the indicated altitude is +/- 100 ft of selected altitude.
{{note|It won't be saved this way for another session. To save it see the zkv1000 settings part in this documentation}}
The setting to standard barometric value (29.92inHg or 1023hPa) can be automatically set by the menu <code>PFD > STD BARO</code>. The barometer setting is essential and can be done by turning the BARO knob in front of the device (left side, under the COMM knob).<br />
The selected altitude is indicated by a lightblue bug along the altitude tape. It is blocked at the upper or lower corner of the tape until the tape has in its range the selected altitude. While the selected altitude isn't in the +/- 300 altitude unit range a black box indicates the selected altitude above the altitude tape. This box disappears when the indicated altitude is +/- 100 altitude unit of selected altitude.


=== Vertical speed indicator===
=== Vertical speed indicator===
The vertical speed indicator is on the right just near the altitude tape, and is graduated with major ticks every 1000 ft/min, and minor ticks every 500 ft/min.<br />
The vertical speed indicator is on the right just near the altitude tape, and is graduated with major ticks every 1000 ft/min or m/min refered as vertical speed units later in this documentation. Minor ticks are displayed every 500 vertical speed units.<br />
A black pointer containing the vertical speed with 10 ft/min precision moves along the non-moving tape. If the vertical speed exceeds +/- 4500 ft/min the pointer is locked to the upper/lower of the non-moving tape, and the vertical speed is detailed inside the pointer.
A black pointer containing the vertical speed with 10 vertical speed units precision moves along the non-moving tape. If the vertical speed exceeds +/- 4500 vertical speed units the pointer is locked to the upper/lower of the non-moving tape, and the vertical speed is detailed inside the pointer.


=== Attitude indicator===
=== Attitude indicator===
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The HSI displays a rotating compass card in a heading-up orientation. Letters indicate the cardinal points and numeric labels occur every 30°.<br>
The HSI displays a rotating compass card in a heading-up orientation. Letters indicate the cardinal points and numeric labels occur every 30°.<br>
Major tick marks are at 10° intervals and minor tick marks at 5° intervals.<br>
Major tick marks are at 10° intervals and minor tick marks at 5° intervals.<br>
A digital reading of the current heading appears on top of the HSI, and the current track is represented on the HSI by a magenta diamond bug.<br>
A digital reading of the current heading appears on top of the HSI.<br>
The HSI also presents turn rate, course deviation, bearing, and navigation source information.


==== Course Deviation Indicator ====
==== Course Deviation Indicator ====
The HSI contains a Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) with course pointer, TO/FROM indication and a sliding deviation bar.<br>
The HSI contains a Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) with course pointer, TO/FROM indication and a sliding deviation bar.<br>
GPS, VOR1 and LOC1 have single line arrow, while VOR2 and LOC2 have two lines arrow.<br>
GPS, VOR1 and LOC1 have single line arrow, while VOR2 have two lines arrow.<br>
GPS CDI is available only if a course has been set via the route manager, VOR and LOC show arrow when the active NAVAID is received.
GPS CDI is available only if a course has been set via the route manager, VOR and LOC show arrow when the active NAVAID is received.


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A window showing the desired heading is shown for 3 seconds.
A window showing the desired heading is shown for 3 seconds.
==== Adjust selected course ====
==== Adjust selected course ====
Turn the <code>CRS</code> knob to adjust the desired course for VOR and LOC
Select the corresponding GPS, NAV1 or NAV2 display by pressing the CDI softkey, then turn the <code>CRS</code> knob to adjust the desired course for VOR.<br> Unless you aren't in OBS mode you cannot change the course for GPS. To do so, select GPS by pressing <code>CDI</code> softkey, then <code>OBS</code> softkey is displayed as available. To enter in OBS mode, press the <code>OBS</code> softkey, now you can adjust course by turning the <code>CRS</code> knob.
 
== Set your zkv1000 preferences ==
Press the <code>MENU</code> button, a window appears with settings. Navigate into the available settings by turning the outter FMS knob. The inner FMS knob changes the selected setting.<br>To quit and save changes press <code>CLR</code>.
=== Brightness ===
You can adjust the luminosity of the whole device (PFD and MFD). Select the first entry <code>Brightness</code> and turn the inner FMS knob to increase or decrease brightness (from 0% to 100%). This setting isn't saved from a session to another.
=== Device lights ===
For a night flight you may need to change the device enlightment. With outter FMS knob, select the entry in front of <code>Light</code>. With the inner FMS knob select the device light level to fit your need from 0 (lights off) to 3 (lights very bright). This setting isn't saved from a session to another.
=== Units ===
Select the unit domain ou want to change with outter FMS knob, and select the unit with the inner knob. Once choosen, apply the change by pressing the <code>ENT</code> button. Quit the window with the button <code>CLR</code>, the settings will be saved for future session. The settings are only for that aircraft, so if you use another aircraft you have to set to fit your needs again.<br>
The unit will be used everywhere on the zkv1000, MFD and PFD, and all corresponding data will be displayed in the unit set here.<br>
Here is the list of available domains and their units, at the time of writting:
* Pressure: inHg or hPa
* Altitude: feet or meters
* Distance: NM (nautic miles) or km (kilometers)
* Speed: KT (knots) or km/h (kilometers per hour)
* Vert. Speed (for Vertical speed): ft/min or m/min
* Temperat. (for Temperature): F (Fahrenheit) or °C (degrees Celsius)
* Volume: L (liters), M3 (cube meter) or GAL (US gal)
<note>It is possible to quickly set the pressure setting from the <code>PFD > UNITS</code> softkeys sequence</note>
=== Time ===
The default displayed time is GMT. You may want to display time in UTC, LCL (local, dependant of your aircraft location), or RL (Real Life, the time of your computer). This setting isn't saved from a session to another.
 
== check and adapt Vspeeds references ==
You may check the Vspeed references for your aircraft (if any). Press <code>TMR/REF</code> softkey. A window is now displayed presenting a timer, eventually Vspeeds if they are set, and minimums settings (which isn't used at the time of writing).<br>
Turn the outter FMS knob to select successively the displayed Vspeed. 3 are shown but the list may be longer so continue until you reach the minimums settings.<br>
You can modify the Vspeed reference by turning the inner knob to adapt it at your situation (altitude, temperature, weight, etc.)
 
If the device is configured with stall angle of attack (see installation guide) then the softkeys menus <code>PFD > AOA/WIND > AOA ON</code> shows up a window just near the airspeed tape. This indicates the current normalized angle of attack, a LightBlue mark shows the best normalized angle of attack for approach.<br />
The softkey menu <code>PFD > AOA/WIND > AOA AUTO</code> make the AoA indicator showing up automagically if the gears are down and flaps out.


== Radios ==
== Radios ==
64

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