Zh/FlightGear新手: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 19:10, 24 August 2011

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* 水平状况的指示器使用陀螺 （这就是为什么有时叫他方向陀螺），同样受回转仪漂移影响。由于各种因素，方向陀螺需要定期的（大概每15分钟）与磁航向进行校正。
* 水平状况的指示器使用陀螺 （这就是为什么有时叫他方向陀螺），同样受回转仪漂移影响。由于各种因素，方向陀螺需要定期的（大概每15分钟）与磁航向进行校正。


Many forces act on an aircraft in flight as well as on the instruments and systems used for control and navigation, and may be counter-intuitive. Pilots must learn to recognize these phenomena and compensate for their effects. FlightGear models instrument errors that exist in the real world.
在飞行过程中各种力作用与飞机上的各个系统，仪表；通用作用与人，有时会是与你的直觉不同的。飞行员必须了解并消除这些影响。FlightGear模型中存在各种真实情况中你会遇到的错误。


=== Flying Using Navigational Aids and the Autopilot ===
===使用领航设备和自动驾驶仪飞行 ===
To make this very clear for new users: Some aircraft require you to use the autopilot available from the Autopilot menu, which is the original FlightGear autopilot. This is a '''generic''' autopilot and as such, many aircraft come with their own '''specific''' autopilot, frequently a model of the real life one. '''For aircraft that provide their own autopilot in the cockpit, you must use the autopilot controls available in the virtual cockpit'''. This means clicking on the instrument panel in the virtual cockpit. The Autopilot menu will be grayed out and unavailable when the aircraft supplies its own autopilot (generally).
为了让新手更清楚点：有些飞机可以使用 Autopilot 菜单开启FlightGear自带的自动驾驶仪。这是一种普通的模式（'''generic''' autopilot），不过很多飞机有自己的与现实相符的自动驾驶仪（'''specific''' autopilot）。那些提供特定的自动驾驶仪的飞机就要求你在虚拟机舱面板上点击开启自动驾驶仪了-- '''For aircraft that provide their own autopilot in the cockpit, you must use the autopilot controls available in the virtual cockpit'''. 当飞机提供自己的自动驾驶仪时FlightGear默认的自动驾驶仪菜单（Autopilot Menu）将会变为灰色不可用。


FlightGear, as of version 0.9.9, comes with a "built-in" autopilot. The Autopilot dialog accessible from the FlightGear toolbar in the main FlightGear window _does not work with all aircraft_. It only works with aircraft that a) do not specify an autopilot, or b) aircraft that use the default autopilot. When an aircraft does not specify an autopilot, the default is used.
FlightGear内建了自动驾驶仪。你可以在主窗口的工具栏上找到自动驾驶仪（Autopilot)对话框。 不过只有 a）飞机没有提供自己的自动驾驶仪，或者b）飞机默认使用FlightGear的自动驾驶仪 时才可用。 当当前飞机没有指定自动驾驶仪时将是用默认的。


For aircraft that supply their own autopilot, you must use the autopilot controls in the 2D or virtual cockpit. The Cessna comes with a KAP140 autopilot in its virtual cockpit. You _cannot use_ the Autopilot dialog with this aircraft. It has no effect. You must use the autopilot device in the panel.
那些提供自动驾驶仪的飞机里，你必须使用2D或者虚拟机舱来开启自动驾驶仪。Cessna提供了KAP140 autopilot。你不能使用工具栏里的自动驾驶仪菜单，必须使用虚拟机舱里的面板设备。


For help with navigation see [[Understanding Navigation]]
关于领航的，查看[[Understanding Navigation]]


=== Airports and Navigation Aids ===
=== Airports and Navigation Aids ===
Inairing
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