Es/Volando el helicoptero: Difference between revisions

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== Prefacio ==
== Prefacio ==
'''First:''' in principle everything that applies to real helicopters, applies also to [[FlightGear]]. Fundamental maneuvers are well described on: http://www.cybercom.net/~copters/pilot/maneuvers.html Some details are simplified in FlightGear, in particular the engine handling and some overstresses are not simulated or are without any consequence. In FlightGear it is (up to now) not possible to damage a helicopter in flight.
'''Lo primero:''' por principio todo lo que se aplica a helicopteros relales, se aplica también a [[FlightGear]]. Las maniovras fundamentales están bien descritas en: http://www.cybercom.net/~copters/pilot/maneuvers.html Algunos detalles  estan simplificados en FlightGear, en particular el manejo del motor y algunos sobre esfuerzos no son simulados o no tienen ninguna consecuencia. En FlightGear no era(hasta ahora) dañar un helicoptero en vuelo.


[[Image:bo105_cockpit.jpg]]
[[Image:bo105_cockpit.jpg]]


Since the release of version 0.9.10 some improvements have been made to the [[helicopter]] flight model and therefore version 1.0.0 or the CVS version should be used. With these improvements the helicopter flight model of FlightGear should be quite realisticThe only exceptions are “vortex ring conditions”These occur if you descend too fast and perpendicularly (without forward speed). The heli can get into its own rotor downwash causing the lift to be substantially reduced. Recovering from this condition is possible only at higher altitudes. On the Internet you can find a video of a Seaking helicopter, which got into this condition during a flight demonstration and touched down so hard afterwards that it was completely destroyed.
Desde la publicación de la versión 0.9.10 algunas mejoras han sido hechas al modelo de vuelo de [:es:[helicopter|helicoptero]] and therefore version 1.0.0 or the CVS version should be used. Con esas mejoras el modelo de vuelo de helicoptero de FlightGear debe ser bastante realisticoLas unicas excepciones son “Las condiciones de anillo de vortices”Estas ocurren si desciendes demasiado rápido y perpendicularmente (sin velocidad de avance). El heli puede caer dentro de su propio torbellino de rotor causando una sustancial reducción de la sustentacion. Recuperarse de esta situación es posible solo a alta altitud. En Internet puedes encontrar un video de un you can find a video of a Seaking helicopter, el cual entra en esta situación durante un vuelo de demostración y calló con un duro golpe quedando después el helicoptero totalmente destrozado.


For all Flightgear helicopters the parameters are not completely optimized and thus the performance data between model and original can deviate slightly. On the hardware side I recommend the use of a “good” [[joystick]].  A joystick without springs is recommended because it will not center by itselfYou can have this by modifying (removing the spring) from a normal joystick, or by using a force feedback joystick, with a disconnected voltage supply.  Further, the joystick should have a “thrust controller” (throttle). For controlling the tail rotor you should have pedals or at least a twistable joystick, keyboard would be the hard way. ('''hint:''' Flightgear supports more than one joystick attached at the same time.)
Para todos los helicopteros de FlightGear los parametros no estan optimizados y por tanto el comportamiento de los datos entre el modelo y el original puede diferir ligeramente. Del lado del hardware recomiendo usar un “buen” [[joystick]].  Un joystick sin muelles es recomendado por que no se centrará por si soloPuedes hacer esto modificando un joystick normal (quitando el muelle) , o si se usa un joystick con fuerzas de reacción, desconectando la fuente de corriente.  Further, the joystick should have a “thrust controller” (throttle). For controlling the tail rotor you should have pedals or at least a twistable joystick, keyboard would be the hard way. ('''hint:''' Flightgear supports more than one joystick attached at the same time.)


If using a mouse it's recommended to turn off the Auto-coordination in the [[FlightGear Wizard]].
Si se usa ratón se recomienda apagar la  Auto-coordinación en el [[FlightGear Wizard]].


== Primeros pasos ==
== Primeros pasos ==
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