Aviano Air Base: Difference between revisions

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'''Aviano Air Base''' is a NATO base built in 1911 in the Italian region of {{wikipedia|Friuli-Venezia_Giulia}}. It is located in the {{wikipedia|Aviano}} municipality, at the foot of the Carnic Pre-Alps, about 8 NM from Pordenone.
'''Aviano Air Base''' (commonly wrote ''Aviano AB'' and improperly ''Aviano AFB'') is a NATO base built in 1911 in the Italian region of {{wikipedia|Friuli-Venezia_Giulia}}. It is located in the {{wikipedia|Aviano}} municipality, at the foot of the Carnic Pre-Alps (reason why local people calls it "Pedemontana"), about 8 NM from Pordenone.
The {{wikipedia|Aeronautica Militare|Italian Air Force}} has administrative control of the base and hosts the {{wikipedia|US Air Force|U.S Air Force}}'s {{wikipedia|31st Fighter Wing}}.
The {{wikipedia|Aeronautica Militare|Italian Air Force}} has administrative control of the base and hosts the {{wikipedia|US Air Force|U.S. Air Force}}'s {{wikipedia|31st Fighter Wing}}.
The 31st FW is the only U.S. fighter wing south of the Italian Alps. This strategic location makes the wing critical to operations in NATO's southern region. The 31st FW maintains two [[F-16]] fighter squadrons, {{wikipedia|555th Fighter Squadron|555th Fighter Squadron "Triple Nickel"}} and the {{wikipedia|510th Fighter Squadron|510th Fighter Squadron "Buzzards"}}, allowing the wing to conduct offense and defensive combat air operations.
The 31st FW is the only U.S. fighter wing south of the Italian Alps. This strategic location makes the wing critical to operations in NATO's southern region. The 31st FW maintains two [[F-16]] fighter squadrons, {{wikipedia|555th Fighter Squadron|555th Fighter Squadron "Triple Nickel"}} and the {{wikipedia|510th Fighter Squadron|510th Fighter Squadron "Buzzards"}}, allowing the wing to conduct offense and defensive combat air operations.
In peacetime, the 31st FW prepares for its combat role by maintaining aircraft and personnel in a high state of readiness.
In peacetime, the 31st FW prepares for its combat role by maintaining aircraft and personnel in a high state of readiness.


== History ==
== History ==
''Aviano Air Base'' was established by the Italian government in 1911, and was used as training base for Italian pilots and construction facility for aircraft parts. During WWI, Italy used the airfield in missions against the Austro-Hungarian and German armies. At that time, two Italian aviators, Captain Maurizio Pagliano and Lieutenant Luigi Gori, conducted an unauthorized, but heroic and successful, air raid on the Austrian naval yards in Pula, in what is now Croatia. In their honor, the base's name was officially changed to "Aeroporto Pagliano e Gori", in 1919. During the war the airfield was also overrun by the Austro-German army in the months between November 1917 to November 1918. Between the two wars the airfield was again used as a training base.
''Aviano Air Base'' is one of the oldest military airports in Italy, established by the Italian government in 1911, it was used as training base for Italian pilots and construction facility for aircraft parts. During WWI, Italy used the airfield in missions against the Austro-Hungarian and German armies. At that time, two Italian aviators, Captain Maurizio Pagliano and Lieutenant Luigi Gori, conducted an unauthorized, but heroic and successful, air raid on the Austrian naval yards in Pula, in what is now Croatia. In their honor, the base's name was officially changed to "Aeroporto Pagliano e Gori", in 1919. During the war the airfield was also overrun by the Austro-German army in the months between November 1917 to November 1918. Between the two wars the airfield was again used as a training base.
In the WWII, both the Italian Air Force and the German Luftwaffe flew missions from it. British forces captured the base in 1945; they conducted air operations there up to 1947, when the Italian Air Force resumed operational use of the airport, until the arrival of the US Air Force.
In the WWII, both the Italian Air Force and the German Luftwaffe flew missions from it. British forces captured the base in 1945; they conducted air operations there up to 1947, when the Italian Air Force resumed operational use of the airport and resized it in the early 50s until the arrival of the US Air Force.
In 1954, the US Government signed with the Italian Government an agreement for the joint use of the base which became NATO. In the years 1950-1990, Aviano housed in turns fighter squadrons, in support of the tasks assigned to NATO and deployments of the Air Force tasked with training in the use of weapons.
In 1954, the US Government signed with the Italian Government an agreement for the joint use of the base which became NATO. In the years 1950-1990, Aviano housed in turns fighter squadrons, in support of the tasks assigned to NATO and deployments of the Air Force tasked with training in the use of weapons.
Between the 1990s and 2005 and then in 2011, Aviano hosted various aircrafts for multiple operations in ex-Jugoslavia and Lybia and deployed aircrafts
in Iraq, Lybia, Afghanistan and (presently) in Turkey in support of Operation Inherent Resolve.


== Technical characteristics ==
== Technical characteristics ==
=== Runway ===
=== Runway ===
The airport has only one runway (045°/225°), 2987 m long and 55 m wide. Both runways 05 and 23 will have got two BAK-12 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arresting_gear#Land-based_systems aircraft arresting systems] for emergency landings and training in the beta version.
The airport has only one runway (045°/225°), 2987 m long and 55 m wide. (Both runways 05 and 23 will have got two BAK-12 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arresting_gear#Land-based_systems aircraft arresting systems] for emergency landings and training in the beta version).
* Both directions are used for takeoffs (though runway 05 is much preferred).
* Both directions are used for takeoffs (though runway 05 is much preferred).
* Runway 23 is not used a lot for landings (except when there is strong down wind), for visual approaches only.
* Runway 23 is not used a lot for landings (except when there is strong down wind), for visual approaches only.
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* Area D contains a soccer field and picnic area.
* Area D contains a soccer field and picnic area.
* Area E contains AFN, military working dog kennels and Air Force Office of Special Investigations detachment. The Italian Carabinieri (military police) also have their base headquarters in this area.
* Area E contains AFN, military working dog kennels and Air Force Office of Special Investigations detachment. The Italian Carabinieri (military police) also have their base headquarters in this area.
* Area F is the flightline area, and is the largest area in Aviano. The complex contains the active runway and taxiways and most of the base's facilities like the AMC terminal, the legal office and the Commissary.
* Area F is the flightline area, and is the largest area in Aviano. The complex contains the active runway and taxiways and most of the base's facilities like the AMC passenger terminal, the legal office and the Commissary.


The base is also full of aprons and hangars of different sizes for fighters and also big aircrafts like the [[747]] or the [[C-17 Globemaster III]].
The base is also full of aprons and hangars of different sizes for fighters and also big aircrafts like the [[747]] or the [[C-17 Globemaster III]].
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== Custom scenery ==
== Custom scenery ==
[[User:J Maverick 16|J Maverick 16]] is currently redesigning the airport so that the [[scenery]] is as faithful as possible to the real air base.
[[User:J Maverick 16|J Maverick 16]] is currently redesigning the airport so that the [[scenery]] is as faithful as possible to the real air base.
The airport will be submitted for inclusion in the international scenery as soon as the ground layout and the buildings are done; further updates (more buildings, boudaries, decorations...) will be released via [[TerraSync]]. A first preview of the beta can be found on [https://github.com/JMaverick16/LIPA-development GitHub] (work in progress).
The airport will be submitted for inclusion in the international scenery as soon as the ground layout and the buildings are done; further updates (more buildings, boudaries, decorations...) will be released via [[TerraSync]]. A first preview of the beta can be found on [https://github.com/JMaverick16/LIPA-development GitHub] (unused). As of 2015/08, a first version is nearly ready for Terragear testing, a first custom scenery pack will be available in 2016.


=== Progress ===
=== Progress ===
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! scope="col"| Remarks
! scope="col"| Remarks
|-
|-
| Runway, beacon, PAPI, Tower
| Runway, beacon, PAPI, ILS, Tower
| {{done}}
| {{done}}
| Shoulders have been added and the runway prolonged and adapted as the real one; beacon has been moved out of a taxiway and the PAPI on rwy 05 moved away form the edge; the tower position has been moved to the current position.
| Shoulders have been added and the runway prolonged and adapted as the real one; beacon has been moved out of a taxiway, PAPI have been moved to the real position and the ILS system on rwy 05 moved away form the edge; the tower position has been moved to the current position.
|-
|-
| Taxiway layouts
| Taxiway layouts
| {{progressbar|80}}
| {{progressbar|90}}
| Nearly done, only some adjustments here and there, especially in the south-west zone.
| Re-designed most of them, which now are nearly done, only some adjustments here and there.
|-
|-
| Taxi signs
| Taxi signs
| {{progressbar|10}}
| {{progressbar|50}}
| For now there are only the most important ones, they will be added when the layout is done.
| More signs are placed, the rest will be added when the layout is done.
|-
|-
| Aprons
| Aprons
| {{progressbar|80}}
| {{progressbar|90}}
| A lot of small parkings have been added in the Area F, especially the great one on the left side rwy 23, need only a few fine tunings. Edited the northeast zone of parkings and proceeding with the southwest; in the north-east zone a car park have been added.
| A lot of small parkings have been added/edited in the Area F, especially the great one on the left side rwy 23, need only a few fine tunings. Edited the northeast zone of parkings and proceeding with the southwest; in the north-east zone a car park have been added. I
|-
|-
| Buildings
| Buildings
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|-
|-
| Parking positions and ground net
| Parking positions and ground net
| {{progressbar|60}}
| {{progressbar|80}}
| Most of the parking position have been added, have to do nearly all the net.
| Most of the parking position have been added, nearly all the net is ready.
|-
| Exclusion zones
| {{done}}
|
|-
| Roads
| {{progressbar|80}}
| The base has lots of roads, most of them are created.
|-
|-
| Comprehensive air base scenery
| Comprehensive air base scenery
| {{progressbar|40}}
| {{progressbar|60}}
| The ground layout is nearly ok, taxi signs are only at the beginning, the aprons will be finished when the southwest zone is completed, buildings have to be repositioned but a few objects are already in the correct position, all the ground net an the taxi lights have to be added but most of the parking positions have been setted.
| The ground layout is nearly ok, taxi signs are plaed, the aprons need only some fine edits, buildings have to be repositioned but a few objects are already in the correct position, most the ground net, the taxi lights hare added and most of the parking positions have been setted.
|}
|}


== ATC services (USAF_AV) ==
== ATC services (USAF_AV) ==
[[File:AVB Area-F.jpg|thumb|250px|Chart of [[LIPA]]]]
[[File:AVB Area-F.jpg|thumb|250px|Chart of [[LIPA]]]]
[[ATC]] service is provided with [[OpenRadar]] regularly on weekends, using also [[Mumble]] and [[FGCom]] - check [http://flightgear-atc.alwaysdata.net/ Lenny's website] for the exact times and dates, but usually on Saturday evenings and Thursday evenings. For further informations about LIPA, you can download the chart on the right, use [http://skyvector.com/airport/LIPA/Aviano-Airport SkyVector] and [http://www.gcmap.com/airport/AVB GCMAP]. The air base is also included in the [[NIATCA]] project.
[[ATC]] service is provided with [[OpenRadar]] regularly on weekends and weekdays, using also [[Mumble]] and [[FGCom]] - check [http://flightgear-atc.alwaysdata.net/ Lenny's website] for the exact times and dates, but usually on Sunday evenings and Tuesdays evenings. For further informations about LIPA, you can download the chart on the right, use [http://skyvector.com/airport/LIPA/Aviano-Airport SkyVector] and [http://www.gcmap.com/airport/AVB GCMAP]. The air base is also included in the [[NIATCA]] project.
To avoid pilot/ATC misunderstandings see the [[ATC_best_practices#Minimum_list_of_best_practices|minimum list of best practices]], and don't simulate an emergency or found an excuse to land/take-off from Aviano only because it is controlled in that moment, especially for airliners (e.g. terrorists on board, engine faliture, passenger with cardiac arrest, President on board, very top secret mission, ...).
To avoid pilot/ATC misunderstandings see the [[ATC_best_practices#Minimum_list_of_best_practices|minimum list of best practices]], remember that this is a military American air base and not a civilian airport, with different rules and procedures so don't simulate an emergency or found an excuse to land/take-off from Aviano only because it is controlled in that moment, especially for airliners (e.g. terrorists on board, engine faliture, passenger with cardiac arrest, President on board, very top secret mission, ...).


== Aviano Open Days Week-end ==
== Aviano Open Days Week-end ==
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== Screenshot gallery of LIPA ==
== Screenshot gallery of LIPA ==


=== WED developement ===
=== WED development ===
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:LIPA before.png|[[WED]] screenshot of Aviano before the developement
File:LIPA before.png|[[WED]] screenshot of Aviano before the developement
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File:FA-18D LIPA.JPG|An F/A-18D Hornet landing on rwy 05
File:FA-18D LIPA.JPG|An F/A-18D Hornet landing on rwy 05
File:AVB PassengerTerminal.JPG|View of the Aviano Passenger Terminal with a C-17
File:AVB PassengerTerminal.JPG|View of the Aviano Passenger Terminal with a C-17
File:767-AVB.JPG|A [[Boieng]] 767-300 took off from Aviano in Delta livery destination [[ETAR]]
File:767-AVB.JPG|A [[Boieng]] 767-300 took off from Aviano in Delta livery, destination [[ETAR]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


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