Default head-up display: Difference between revisions

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Some cleanup
m (updated link to HeliHUD)
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{{Note|The HUD system is currently in the process of being updated via [[Canvas]], see [[Canvas HUD]] for details.}}
{{Note|The HUD system will one day be replaced by a [[Canvas HUD]] system.}}


The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-up_display '''Head-up display'''] (HUD) is an important instrument in modern, mostly military, cockpits. FlightGear provides a XML-based system to relatively easily create HUDs for aircraft such as the [[F-14]] and [[F-16]].
The {{Wikipedia|Head-up display|'''Head-up display'''}} (HUD) is an important instrument in modern, mostly military, cockpits. FlightGear provides a XML-based system to relatively easily create HUDs for aircraft such as the [[F-14B]] and [[F-16]].


However, this article's focus is on FlightGear's default head-up displays. Those are available for any craft which does not include its own set. Have a look at [[#Further Information|Further Information]] if you're planning to create a HUD.
However, this article's focus is on FlightGear's default head-up displays. Those are available for any craft which does not include its own set. Have a look at [[#Further Information|Further Information]] if you're planning to create a HUD.


Activate the HUD with the '''<tt>[h]</tt>'''-key. Pressing it repeatedly moves through the configured colours and turns it off again. To change the brightness, press '''<tt>[shift]</tt>+<tt>[h]</tt>'''. Press '''<tt>[shift]</tt>+<tt>[i]</tt>''' to go through the available HUD's. Press '''<tt>[i]</tt>''' to switch back to the first one at any time. Have in mind that some aircraft do assign one or more of those keys differently and therefore one or more function/s is/are missing on them.
Activate the HUD with {{key press|h}}. Pressing it repeatedly moves through the configured colours and turns it off again. To change the brightness, press {{key press|Shift|h}}. Press {{key press|Shift|i}} to go through the available HUD's. Press {{key press|i}} to switch back to the first one at any time. Have in mind that some aircraft do assign one or more of those keys differently and therefore one or more function/s is/are missing on them.
 
Some of the head-up display's options can be altered in the menu: <tt>View</tt> --> <tt>Adjust HUD [[Property_tree|Properties]]</tt>


Some of the head-up display's options can be altered in the menu: <code>View → Adjust HUD Properties</code>


[[File:HUD_default_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/default.xml]]
[[File:HUD_default_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/default.xml]]
[[File:HUD_minimal_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/minimal.xml]]
[[File:HUD_minimal_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/minimal.xml]]
[[File:HUD_NTPS_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/NTPS.xml]]
[[File:HUD_NTPS_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/NTPS.xml]]
== Features ==
== Features ==
=== Control inputs ===
=== Control inputs ===
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: Monitors the throttle input axis.
: Monitors the throttle input axis.
: Property: <code>/controls/engines/engine/throttle</code>
: Property: <code>/controls/engines/engine/throttle</code>


=== Instruments ===
=== Instruments ===
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; g-load
; g-load
: The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-force g-force] appealing to the pilot - to avoid black-/redout.
: The {{Wikipedia|G-force}} appealing to the pilot - to avoid black-/redout.
: Property: <code>/accelerations/pilot/z-accel-fps_sec</code> with factor <tt>-0.03108095</tt>
: Property: <code>/accelerations/pilot/z-accel-fps_sec</code> with factor <tt>-0.03108095</tt>


; [[Avionics and Instruments#Directional_Gyro|Gyrocompass]]
; [[Avionics and Instruments#DirectionalGyro|Gyrocompass]]
: This is an ideal version of a gyrocompass without the drawbacks of a real one. It shows heading of the aircraft relative to the geographical North Pole (true north) in degree (360 degree scale).
: This is an ideal version of a gyrocompass without the drawbacks of a real one. It shows heading of the aircraft relative to the geographical North Pole (true north) in degree (360 degree scale).
: Property: <code>/orientation/heading-deg</code>
: Property: <code>/orientation/heading-deg</code>


; [[KIAS]] (<u>K</u>nots <u>I</u>ndicated <u>A</u>ir<u>s</u>peed)
; [[KIAS]] ('''K'''nots '''I'''ndicated '''A'''ir'''s'''peed)
: Current speed relating to the ambient air in knot/knots (kt/kts) (1 kt = 1.151 mph = 1.852 km/h).
: Current speed relating to the ambient air in knot/knots (kt/kts) (1 kt = 1.151 mph = 1.852 km/h).
: Property: <code>/velocities/airspeed-kt</code>
: Property: <code>/velocities/airspeed-kt</code>


; Latitude / Longitude
; Latitude / Longitude
: Current location according to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system geographic coordinate system].
: Current location according to the {{Wikipedia|geographic coordinate system}}.
: To change the format of the displayed coordinates, go to <tt>Autopilot</tt> --> <tt>Set Lat/Lon-format</tt>.
: To change the format of the displayed coordinates, go to <tt>Autopilot</tt> --> <tt>Set Lat/Lon-format</tt>.
: Properties: <code>/position/latitude-string</code> and <code>/position/longitude-string</code>
: Properties: <code>/position/latitude-string</code> and <code>/position/longitude-string</code>

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