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{{Note|The HUD system | {{Note|The HUD system will one day be replaced by a [[Canvas HUD]] system.}} | ||
The | The {{Wikipedia|Head-up display|'''Head-up display'''}} (HUD) is an important instrument in modern, mostly military, cockpits. FlightGear provides a XML-based system to relatively easily create HUDs for aircraft such as the [[F-14B]] and [[F-16]]. | ||
However, this article's focus is on FlightGear's default head-up displays. Those are available for any craft which does not include its own set. Have a look at [[#Further Information|Further Information]] if you're planning to create a HUD. | However, this article's focus is on FlightGear's default head-up displays. Those are available for any craft which does not include its own set. Have a look at [[#Further Information|Further Information]] if you're planning to create a HUD. | ||
Activate the HUD with | Activate the HUD with {{key press|h}}. Pressing it repeatedly moves through the configured colours and turns it off again. To change the brightness, press {{key press|Shift|h}}. Press {{key press|Shift|i}} to go through the available HUD's. Press {{key press|i}} to switch back to the first one at any time. Have in mind that some aircraft do assign one or more of those keys differently and therefore one or more function/s is/are missing on them. | ||
Some of the head-up display's options can be altered in the menu: <code>View → Adjust HUD Properties</code> | |||
[[File:HUD_default_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/default.xml]] | [[File:HUD_default_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/default.xml]] | ||
[[File:HUD_minimal_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/minimal.xml]] | [[File:HUD_minimal_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/minimal.xml]] | ||
[[File:HUD_NTPS_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/NTPS.xml]] | [[File:HUD_NTPS_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/NTPS.xml]] | ||
== Features == | == Features == | ||
=== Control inputs === | === Control inputs === | ||
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: Monitors the throttle input axis. | : Monitors the throttle input axis. | ||
: Property: <code>/controls/engines/engine/throttle</code> | : Property: <code>/controls/engines/engine/throttle</code> | ||
=== Instruments === | === Instruments === | ||
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; g-load | ; g-load | ||
: The | : The {{Wikipedia|G-force}} appealing to the pilot - to avoid black-/redout. | ||
: Property: <code>/accelerations/pilot/z-accel-fps_sec</code> with factor <tt>-0.03108095</tt> | : Property: <code>/accelerations/pilot/z-accel-fps_sec</code> with factor <tt>-0.03108095</tt> | ||
; [[Avionics and Instruments# | ; [[Avionics and Instruments#DirectionalGyro|Gyrocompass]] | ||
: This is an ideal version of a gyrocompass without the drawbacks of a real one. It shows heading of the aircraft relative to the geographical North Pole (true north) in degree (360 degree scale). | : This is an ideal version of a gyrocompass without the drawbacks of a real one. It shows heading of the aircraft relative to the geographical North Pole (true north) in degree (360 degree scale). | ||
: Property: <code>/orientation/heading-deg</code> | : Property: <code>/orientation/heading-deg</code> | ||
; [[KIAS]] ( | ; [[KIAS]] ('''K'''nots '''I'''ndicated '''A'''ir'''s'''peed) | ||
: Current speed relating to the ambient air in knot/knots (kt/kts) (1 kt = 1.151 mph = 1.852 km/h). | : Current speed relating to the ambient air in knot/knots (kt/kts) (1 kt = 1.151 mph = 1.852 km/h). | ||
: Property: <code>/velocities/airspeed-kt</code> | : Property: <code>/velocities/airspeed-kt</code> | ||
; Latitude / Longitude | ; Latitude / Longitude | ||
: Current location according to the | : Current location according to the {{Wikipedia|geographic coordinate system}}. | ||
: To change the format of the displayed coordinates, go to <tt>Autopilot</tt> --> <tt>Set Lat/Lon-format</tt>. | : To change the format of the displayed coordinates, go to <tt>Autopilot</tt> --> <tt>Set Lat/Lon-format</tt>. | ||
: Properties: <code>/position/latitude-string</code> and <code>/position/longitude-string</code> | : Properties: <code>/position/latitude-string</code> and <code>/position/longitude-string</code> |