ATC phraseology: Difference between revisions

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Contact me. Usually ATC asks you to make contact after you've done something or you are ready to do something.
Contact me. Usually ATC asks you to make contact after you've done something or you are ready to do something.


=== Cleared for takeoff runway 28L ===
=== Cleared for takeoff runway two-eight-left ===
You are cleared for takeoff from runway 28L. Only this sentence (and really nothing else) gives you clearence for takeoff from the said runway.
You are cleared for takeoff from runway 28L. Only this sentence (and really nothing else) gives you clearence for takeoff from the said runway.


If the word immediate is added (eg. Cleared for immediate takeoff runway 28L), you are only cleared for takeoff if you are able to do so within a very short time. Usually traffic is coming in on the same runway, so do not enter the runway if you are not ready for takeoff in this case.
If the word immediate is added (eg. Cleared for immediate takeoff runway 28L), you are only cleared for takeoff if you are able to do so within a very short time. Usually traffic is coming in on the same runway, so do not enter the runway if you are not ready for takeoff in this case.


=== Cleared to land runway 28R ===
=== Cleared to land runway two-eight-center ===
You are cleared to land at runway 28L. Only this sentence (and really nothing else) gives you clearence to land at the said runway. Always make a visual check to see if the runway is really clear!
You are cleared to land at runway 28C. Only this sentence (and really nothing else) gives you clearence to land at the said runway. Always make a visual check to see if the runway is really clear!


=== Climb and maintain 8000 ft ===
=== Climb and maintain eight-thousand feet ===
* Abbreviation: c/m.
* Abbreviation: c/m.
Climb to 8000 ft and hold that altitude until further instructions are given.
Climb to 8000 ft and hold that altitude until further instructions are given.


=== Descend and maintain 8000 ft ===
=== Descend and maintain eight-thousand feet ===
* Abbreviation: d/m.
* Abbreviation: d/m.
Descend to 8000 ft and hold that altitude until further instructions are given.
Descend to 8000 ft and hold that altitude until further instructions are given.

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