Building FlightGear - Debian: Difference between revisions
m (minor update/corrections) |
(some updates for FG-2.0.0) |
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*mawk (or gawk) | *mawk (or gawk) | ||
*cmake (min. version 2.6.0-5, for Etch available on backports.org!) | *cmake (min. version 2.6.0-5, for Etch available on backports.org!) | ||
*cvs, subversion, | *cvs, subversion, wget | ||
<!--*libsvn-dev, for [[Terrasync]]s proper operation.--> | <!--*libsvn-dev, for [[Terrasync]]s proper operation.--> | ||
*freeglut3-dev, libgl1-mesa-dev, libxrandr-dev | *freeglut3-dev, libgl1-mesa-dev, libxrandr-dev | ||
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== Build and install == | == Build and install == | ||
Because we are going to install versions different to the ones in the repositries it is recommended to install FG-2.0.0 and/or CVS in a place independent to the base system such as /usr/local/FG-2.0.0, /opt/FG-2.0.0 or in a subdirectory of your $HOME. I suggest to make it writeable by the user that there is no need to become root for the <code>make install</code> commands. I'll use <code>$prefix</code> as a placeholder for this directory. <BR> | Because we are going to install versions different to the ones in the repositries it is recommended to install FG-2.0.0 and/or CVS in a place independent to the base system such as /usr/local/FG-2.0.0, /opt/FG-2.0.0 or in a subdirectory of your $HOME. I suggest to make it writeable by the user that there is no need to become root for the <code>make install</code> commands. I'll use <code>$prefix</code> as a placeholder for this directory. <BR> | ||
Another one will be <code>$srcdir</code>, it stands for the absolute path to the directory which contains the folders of the various source codes. So in the following instructions one have to replace these by the local paths. | Another one will be <code>$srcdir</code>, it stands for the absolute path to the directory which contains the folders of the various source codes. So in the following instructions one have to replace these by the local paths or even <code>export</code> them during the process. | ||
Subsequent the instructions to fetch the sources and the data needed by | Subsequent the instructions to fetch the sources and the data needed by FlightGear and the commands to build/install each source. | ||
Have in mind that the data is relatively huge (CVS about 2 GB and 2.0.0 | Have in mind that the data is relatively huge (CVS about 2 GB and 2.0.0 300 MB) so, to save some time, it is a good idea to fetch it while building the sources. | ||
=== libopenal === | === libopenal === | ||
The libopenal-dev package in Lenny/Etch is too old for fgcom. For | The libopenal-dev package in Lenny/Etch is too old for [[fgcom]]. For FlightGear it does work but not all features (like Doppler) are avaiable, so installing an up to date version is recommended anyway. | ||
cd $srcdir | cd $srcdir | ||
wget http:// | wget http://kcat.strangesoft.net/openal-releases/openal-soft-1.11.753.tar.bz2 | ||
tar xjf openal-soft- | tar xjf openal-soft-1.11.753.tar.bz2 | ||
cd openal-soft- | cd openal-soft-1.11.753/build | ||
cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" .. | cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" .. | ||
make install | make install | ||
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=== plib === | === plib === | ||
Latest SVN is [http://www.mail-archive.com/flightgear-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg20793.html recommended], yet package plib1.8.5-dev for Testing/Unstable does work as well. | |||
cd $srcdir | cd $srcdir | ||
svn co https://plib.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/plib/trunk plib | |||
cd plib | |||
sed s/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 5/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 6/ -i src/util/ul.h | |||
./autogen.sh | |||
./configure --prefix=$prefix | ./configure --prefix=$prefix | ||
make install | make install | ||
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2.0.0: | 2.0.0: | ||
cd $srcdir | cd $srcdir | ||
wget | wget http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/simgear/ftp/Source/SimGear-2.0.0.tar.gz | ||
tar ... | tar xzf SimGear-2.0.0.tar.gz | ||
cd .. | cd SimGear-2.0.0 | ||
CVS: | CVS: | ||
Line 94: | Line 95: | ||
cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.simgear.org:/var/cvs/SimGear-0.3 co source | cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.simgear.org:/var/cvs/SimGear-0.3 co source | ||
cd source | cd source | ||
./autogen.sh | |||
2.0.0 and CVS: | 2.0.0 and CVS: | ||
./configure --prefix=$prefix [CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include] | ./configure --prefix=$prefix [CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include] | ||
make install | make install | ||
Line 104: | Line 105: | ||
2.0.0: | 2.0.0: | ||
cd $srcdir | cd $srcdir | ||
wget http:// | wget http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/flightgear/ftp/Source/FlightGear-2.0.0.tar.gz | ||
tar | tar xzf FlightGear-2.0.0.tar.gz | ||
cd .. | cd FlightGear-2.0.0 | ||
CVS: | CVS: | ||
Line 116: | Line 117: | ||
cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.flightgear.org:/var/cvs/FlightGear-0.9 co source | cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.flightgear.org:/var/cvs/FlightGear-0.9 co source | ||
cd source | cd source | ||
./autogen.sh | |||
2.0.0 and CVS: | 2.0.0 and CVS: | ||
./configure --prefix=$prefix [CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include/] | ./configure --prefix=$prefix [CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include/] | ||
make install | make install | ||
Line 125: | Line 126: | ||
=== FlightGear data === | === FlightGear data === | ||
2.0.0: | 2.0.0: | ||
cd $prefix | cd $prefix | ||
wget http:// | wget http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/flightgear/ftp/Shared/FlightGear-data-2.0.0.tar.bz2 | ||
tar xjf ... | tar xjf FlightGear-data-2.0.0.tar.bz2 | ||
CVS: | CVS: | ||
cd $prefix | cd $prefix | ||
cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.flightgear.org:/var/cvs/FlightGear-0.9 co data | cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.flightgear.org:/var/cvs/FlightGear-0.9 co data | ||
Line 136: | Line 138: | ||
When all the builds are done and the data download has finished it is time for a test run: | When all the builds are done and the data download has finished it is time for a test run: | ||
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$prefix/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH | export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$prefix/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH | ||
$prefix/bin/fgfs --fg-root=$prefix | $prefix/bin/fgfs --fg-root=$prefix/data | ||
For the future, if you want to start FlightGear from command line have a look at [[fgfsrc]], if you prefer a graphical user interface continue with [[#fgrun|compiling fgrun]]. Have in mind that fgfs need to find our self compiled libraries and therefore we have to tell the linker (ld) where to find them. That is what the first line here does. | For the future, if you want to start FlightGear from command line have a look at [[fgfsrc]], if you prefer a graphical user interface continue with [[#fgrun|compiling fgrun]]. Have in mind that fgfs need to find our self compiled libraries and therefore we have to tell the linker (ld) where to find them. That is what the first line here does. | ||
Line 150: | Line 152: | ||
svn co http://fgrun.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/fgrun/trunk fgrun | svn co http://fgrun.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/fgrun/trunk fgrun | ||
cd fgrun | cd fgrun | ||
./autogen.sh | ./autogen.sh | ||
./configure --prefix=$prefix [CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include/] | ./configure --prefix=$prefix [CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include/] | ||
Line 157: | Line 158: | ||
=== fgcom === | === fgcom === | ||
For [[ | For [[fgcom]] unfortunately there is one more dependency which cannot be solved with packages on Lenny/Etch, see [[#libopenal|libopenal]]. | ||
cd $srcdir | cd $srcdir | ||
svn co https://appfgcom.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/fgcom/trunk fgcom | svn co https://appfgcom.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/fgcom/trunk fgcom | ||
cd fgcom/src | cd fgcom/src | ||
make INSTALL_BIN=$prefix/bin INSTALL_DIR=$prefix/fgcom \ | make INSTALL_BIN=$prefix/bin INSTALL_DIR=$prefix/fgcom \ | ||
PLIB_PREFIX=$prefix OPENAL_PREFIX=$prefix install | PLIB_PREFIX=$prefix OPENAL_PREFIX=$prefix install | ||
== Keeping the CVS version up to date == | <!--== Keeping the CVS version up to date == | ||
...to be continued. ;-) | ...to be continued. ;-) | ||
--> | |||
Revision as of 00:07, 1 March 2010
HowTo build on Debian
HowTo build FlightGear 2.0.0 or CVS on GNU/Linux Debian Stable 5.x (Lenny).
This HowTo may also work with Testing/Unstable except that some things are easier because of more up to date packages. So, before fetching something check the version of the available -dev package for it.
It even *should* work with Etch, but I am not certain about some dependencies. Reports are welcome.
If you don't want to make your hands dirty, have a look at Scripted_Compilation_on_Linux_Debian/Ubuntu.
Requirements and Preparations
You need an OpenGL capable graphics including a proper installed driver.
Also a bunch of packages (and some of their dependencies) are required:
- gcc, g++, make, automake1.9, pkg-config
- mawk (or gawk)
- cmake (min. version 2.6.0-5, for Etch available on backports.org!)
- cvs, subversion, wget
- freeglut3-dev, libgl1-mesa-dev, libxrandr-dev
- libxi-dev, libxmu-dev, libxext-dev
- libopenal-dev (see libopenal), libalut-dev
- libjpeg62-dev, libtiff4-dev, libpng12-dev
- libboost1.37-dev (Not available for Lenny atm, see Boost Library below.)
During installation packages simgear-dev and openscenegraph-dev *must not* be installed. They can safely be re-installed after compilation.
Build and install
Because we are going to install versions different to the ones in the repositries it is recommended to install FG-2.0.0 and/or CVS in a place independent to the base system such as /usr/local/FG-2.0.0, /opt/FG-2.0.0 or in a subdirectory of your $HOME. I suggest to make it writeable by the user that there is no need to become root for the make install
commands. I'll use $prefix
as a placeholder for this directory.
Another one will be $srcdir
, it stands for the absolute path to the directory which contains the folders of the various source codes. So in the following instructions one have to replace these by the local paths or even export
them during the process.
Subsequent the instructions to fetch the sources and the data needed by FlightGear and the commands to build/install each source.
Have in mind that the data is relatively huge (CVS about 2 GB and 2.0.0 300 MB) so, to save some time, it is a good idea to fetch it while building the sources.
libopenal
The libopenal-dev package in Lenny/Etch is too old for fgcom. For FlightGear it does work but not all features (like Doppler) are avaiable, so installing an up to date version is recommended anyway.
cd $srcdir wget http://kcat.strangesoft.net/openal-releases/openal-soft-1.11.753.tar.bz2 tar xjf openal-soft-1.11.753.tar.bz2 cd openal-soft-1.11.753/build cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" .. make install
plib
Latest SVN is recommended, yet package plib1.8.5-dev for Testing/Unstable does work as well.
cd $srcdir svn co https://plib.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/plib/trunk plib cd plib sed s/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 5/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 6/ -i src/util/ul.h ./autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=$prefix make install
Boost Library
Version 1.37 is needed. At least for Lenny/Etch this means getting the sources because this is not available atm on backports.org. Testing/Unstable users may have more luck and a package is available, libboost-1.37-dev or newer.
To build SimGear, FlightGear, fgrun and fgcom some boostlib header files are required, no need to compile and install it. If you have installed a libboost1.37-dev (or highter) package on your system you don't have to bother at all with it. If not, you have to tell each ./configure where the header files are. To do so, add the option CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include
to the SimGear, FlightGear and fgrun ./configure
commands. We copy the header files to $prefix/include because fgcom will need them there.
Get the newest version tar ball from http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/, extract it into $srcdir
then:
cp -R $srcdir/boost-[version]/boost/ $prefix/include/
OpenSceneGraph
For FlightGear 2.0.0 one may use the latest (or at least 2.9.6) developer release from http://www.openscenegraph.org/projects/osg/wiki/Downloads/DeveloperReleases and extract it into $srcdir
.
Mostly this is ok for FlightGear CVS as well as it is stable. However, sometimes the release is not fresh enough and one have to get the latest developments via SVN:
cd $srcdir svn co http://www.openscenegraph.org/svn/osg/OpenSceneGraph/trunk OpenSceneGraph
cmake demands a build directory separate to its source directory. So mkdir
one and cd
into it.
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Release" -D CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-O3" -D CMAKE_C_FLAGS="-O3" \ -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" $srcdir/OpenSceneGraph[-version] make install
SimGear
2.0.0:
cd $srcdir wget http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/simgear/ftp/Source/SimGear-2.0.0.tar.gz tar xzf SimGear-2.0.0.tar.gz cd SimGear-2.0.0
CVS:
cd $srcdir mkdir simgear cd simgear cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.simgear.org:/var/cvs/SimGear-0.3 login #CVS passwd: guest cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.simgear.org:/var/cvs/SimGear-0.3 co source cd source ./autogen.sh
2.0.0 and CVS:
./configure --prefix=$prefix [CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include] make install
FlightGear source
2.0.0:
cd $srcdir wget http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/flightgear/ftp/Source/FlightGear-2.0.0.tar.gz tar xzf FlightGear-2.0.0.tar.gz cd FlightGear-2.0.0
CVS:
cd $srcdir mkdir flightgear cd flightgear cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.flightgear.org:/var/cvs/FlightGear-0.9 login #CVS passwd: guest cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.flightgear.org:/var/cvs/FlightGear-0.9 co source cd source ./autogen.sh
2.0.0 and CVS:
./configure --prefix=$prefix [CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include/] make install
FlightGear data
2.0.0:
cd $prefix wget http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/flightgear/ftp/Shared/FlightGear-data-2.0.0.tar.bz2 tar xjf FlightGear-data-2.0.0.tar.bz2
CVS:
cd $prefix cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.flightgear.org:/var/cvs/FlightGear-0.9 co data
Trial run
When all the builds are done and the data download has finished it is time for a test run:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$prefix/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH $prefix/bin/fgfs --fg-root=$prefix/data
For the future, if you want to start FlightGear from command line have a look at fgfsrc, if you prefer a graphical user interface continue with compiling fgrun. Have in mind that fgfs need to find our self compiled libraries and therefore we have to tell the linker (ld) where to find them. That is what the first line here does.
Optional Software
fgrun
To build fgrun one more package is required:
- libfltk1.1-dev
cd $srcdir svn co http://fgrun.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/fgrun/trunk fgrun cd fgrun ./autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=$prefix [CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include/] make install
fgcom
For fgcom unfortunately there is one more dependency which cannot be solved with packages on Lenny/Etch, see libopenal.
cd $srcdir svn co https://appfgcom.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/fgcom/trunk fgcom cd fgcom/src make INSTALL_BIN=$prefix/bin INSTALL_DIR=$prefix/fgcom \ PLIB_PREFIX=$prefix OPENAL_PREFIX=$prefix install
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