Building FlightGear - Devuan: Difference between revisions

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Building FlightGear - Devuan (view source)

Revision as of 20:13, 26 August 2023

161 bytes removed ,  26 August 2023
Update for Devuan Daedalus / Debian Bookworm
m (Dependencies overhaul, clone fgdata before compiling FG)
(Update for Devuan Daedalus / Debian Bookworm)
 
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HowTo build [[FlightGear]] on [https://devuan.org/ Devuan] GNU/Linux Stable (Chimaera). Instructions probably apply to [https://debian.org/ Debian] GNU/Linux Bullseye, too.
How-To build [[FlightGear]] on [https://devuan.org/ Devuan] GNU/Linux Stable (Daedalus). Instructions probably apply to [https://debian.org/ Debian] GNU/Linux Bookworm, too.


The meaning of this article is to be a short, ''checklist'' like, overview of the specific steps to compile FlightGear and components on Devuan. For more detailed information please refer to the main article [[Building_FlightGear_-_Linux | Building FlightGear on Linux]].
The meaning of this article is to be a short, ''checklist'' like, overview of the specific steps to compile FlightGear and components on Devuan. For more detailed information please refer to the main article [[Building_FlightGear_-_Linux | Building FlightGear on Linux]].


[[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]] For beginners with compiling it is highly recommended to follow this guide step by step. Any modification to most of the here used commands will cause trouble.
[[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]] For beginners with compiling it is highly recommended to follow this guide step by step. Any modification to most of the herein used commands will cause trouble.




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'''Tools'''
'''Tools'''
  su - -c "apt-get install cmake g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 git make sed"
: On Devuan Chimaera (Debian Bullseye) packages <code>g++-9</code> and <code>gcc-9</code> are required additionally. To utilize these older versions apply environment variables to SimGear's and FlightGear's cmake commands like so: <code>CC=gcc-9 CXX=g++-9 cmake [...]</code>.
  su - -c "apt-get install cmake g++ gcc git make sed"




'''Dependencies'''
'''Dependencies'''
: If you prefer you might replace "libcurl4-openssl-dev" by "libcurl4-gnutls-dev".
: If you prefer you might replace <code>libcurl4-openssl-dev</code> by <code>libcurl4-gnutls-dev</code>.


: [[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]] During installation development packages of libraries which are going to be compiled ''must not'' be installed. They can safely be re-installed after compilation. Namely these are libplib-dev and simgear-dev.
: [[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]] During installation development packages of libraries which are going to be compiled ''must not'' be installed. They can safely be re-installed after compilation. Namely these are <code>libplib-dev</code> and <code>libsimgear-dev</code>.
  su - -c "apt-get install freeglut3-dev libboost-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libdbus-1-dev \
  su - -c "apt-get install freeglut3-dev libboost-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libdbus-1-dev libeudev-dev libevent-dev libfreetype6-dev libglew-dev liblzma-dev libopenal-dev libopenscenegraph-dev libqt5quick5 libqt5svg5-dev libxi-dev libxmu-dev pkg-config qtbase5-dev qtbase5-private-dev qtdeclarative5-dev qttools5-dev zlib1g-dev"
    libeudev-dev libevent-dev libfreetype6-dev libglew-dev liblzma-dev libopenal-dev \
    libopenscenegraph-dev libqt5quick5 libqt5svg5-dev libxi-dev libxmu-dev pkg-config \
    qtbase5-dev qtbase5-private-dev qtdeclarative5-dev qttools5-dev zlib1g-dev"
 
<!-- Obsolete?: libqt5opengl5-dev  qml-module-qtquick2  qml-module-qtquick-window2 -->
<!-- libgsm.so  /usr/bin/hg  libspeex-dev  libXcomposite.so  libXcursor.so  X11_Xaccessrules  X11_Xaccessstr  libXdamage.so
libXft.so  libXinerama.so  libXpm.so  libXrandr.so  libXrender.so  libXss.so  libXtst.so  libXv.so  libXxf86vm.so  libxkbcommon.so  libxkbfile.so -->




== Build and install ==
== Build and install ==
Some things require customisation. We'll use [http://www.cmiss.org/cmgui/wiki/SettingEnvironmentVariablesInBash environment variables] for them: <br />
Some things require customisation. We'll use [http://www.cmiss.org/cmgui/wiki/SettingEnvironmentVariablesInBash environment variables] for them: <br />
: '''FG_VERSION''' - The version of FlightGear to build and install. This is either <code>next</code> (for the bleeding edge development branch) or a release number in the form <code>release/2020.3</code>. For a list of valid releases see [https://sourceforge.net/p/flightgear/flightgear/ref/next/branches/ here]. <br />
: '''FG_VERSION''' – The version of FlightGear to build and install. This is either <code>next</code> (for the bleeding edge development branch) or a release number in the form <code>release/2020.3</code>. For a list of valid releases see [https://sourceforge.net/p/flightgear/flightgear/ref/next/branches/ here]. <br />
: '''FG_SRC_DIR''' - The absolute path to the directory which is supposed to hold the source codes. In case your user belongs to the group ''staff'', <code>/usr/local/src/</code> would be an appropriate location. But any location is fine, too, e.g. <code>$HOME/src/</code>. In any case the user has to have write access there.<br />
: '''FG_SRC_DIR''' – The absolute path to the directory which is supposed to hold the source codes. In case your user belongs to the group ''staff'', <code>/usr/local/src/</code> would be an appropriate location. But any location is fine, too, e.g. <code>$HOME/src/</code>. In any case the user has to have write access there.<br />
: '''FG_INSTALL_DIR''' - The absolute path to where FlightGear is going to be installed. Again, <code>/usr/local/</code> is appropriate, if your user belongs to ''staff''. But any location where the user has write access is ok, e.g. <code>$HOME/FlightGear/</code>. <br />
: '''FG_INSTALL_DIR''' – The absolute path to where FlightGear is going to be installed. Again, <code>/usr/local/</code> is appropriate, if your user belongs to ''staff''. But any location where the user has write access is ok, e.g. <code>$HOME/FlightGear/</code>. <br />


  # Examples, adapt to your own needs:
  # Examples, adapt to your own needs:
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  sed s/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 5/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 6/ -i src/util/ul.h
  sed s/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 5/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 6/ -i src/util/ul.h
  git commit --all --message "Increase tiny version to 6."
  git commit --all --message "Increase tiny version to 6."
  mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-plib && cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-plib
  mkdir -p $FG_SRC_DIR/build-plib && cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-plib
  CC=gcc-9 CXX=gcc-9 cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/libplib.git
  cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/libplib.git
  make -j$(nproc)
  make -j$(nproc)
  make install
  make install
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  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
  <nowiki>git clone --branch OpenSceneGraph-3.4.1 git://github.com/openscenegraph/OpenSceneGraph.git OpenSceneGraph.git</nowiki>
  <nowiki>git clone --branch OpenSceneGraph-3.4.1 git://github.com/openscenegraph/OpenSceneGraph.git OpenSceneGraph.git</nowiki>
  mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-osg && cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-osg
  mkdir -p $FG_SRC_DIR/build-osg && cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-osg
  cmake -D LIB_POSTFIX="" -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/OpenSceneGraph.git
  cmake -D LIB_POSTFIX="" -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/OpenSceneGraph.git
  make -j$(nproc)
  make -j$(nproc)
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  cd simgear.git
  cd simgear.git
  git checkout $FG_VERSION
  git checkout $FG_VERSION
  mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg && cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg
  mkdir -p $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg && cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg
  CC=gcc-9 CXX=g++-9 cmake CFLAGS="--std=c++17" -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
  cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/simgear.git
      -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/simgear.git
  make -j$(nproc)
  make -j$(nproc)
  make install
  make install
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=== FlightGear data ===
=== [[FGData|FlightGear data]] ===
  mkdir -p $FG_INSTALL_DIR/share && cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR/share
  mkdir -p $FG_INSTALL_DIR/share && cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR/share
  <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/fgdata fgdata</nowiki>
  <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/fgdata fgdata</nowiki>
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  cd flightgear.git
  cd flightgear.git
  git checkout $FG_VERSION
  git checkout $FG_VERSION
  mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg && cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg
  mkdir -p $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg && cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg
  CC=gcc-9 CXX=g++-9 cmake CFLAGS="--std=c++17" -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
  cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D FG_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D FG_DATA_DIR:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR/share/fgdata" -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/flightgear.git
      -D FG_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D FG_DATA_DIR:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR/share/fgdata" \
      -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/flightgear.git
  make -j$(nproc)
  make -j$(nproc)
  make install
  make install
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