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| = HowTo build on Debian =
| | #REDIRECT[[Building_FlightGear_-_Devuan]] |
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| HowTo build FlightGear 2.0.0 or CVS on GNU/Linux Debian '''Stable''' 5.x (Lenny).
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| This HowTo may also work with '''Testing'''/'''Unstable''' except that some things are easier because of more up to date packages. So, before fetching something check the version of the available -dev package for it.
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| It even *should* work with '''Etch''', but I am not certain about some dependencies. [http://wiki.flightgear.org/index.php?title=Talk:Building_Flightgear_-_Debian&action=edit Reports] are welcome.
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| If you don't want to make your hands dirty, have a look at [[Scripted_Compilation_on_Linux_Debian/Ubuntu]].
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| == Requirements and Preparations ==
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| You need an OpenGL capable graphics including a proper installed driver.<BR>
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| Also a bunch of packages (and some of their dependencies) are required:
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| *gcc, g++, make, automake1.9, pkg-config
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| *mawk (or gawk)
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| *cmake (min. version 2.6.0-5, for Etch available on backports.org!)
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| *cvs, subversion, wget
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| <!--*libsvn-dev, for [[Terrasync]]s proper operation.-->
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| *freeglut3-dev, libgl1-mesa-dev, libxrandr-dev
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| *libxi-dev, libxmu-dev, libxext-dev
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| *libopenal-dev (see [[#libopenal|libopenal]]), libalut-dev
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| *libjpeg62-dev, libtiff4-dev, libpng12-dev
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| *libboost1.37-dev (Not available for Lenny atm, see [[#Boost Library|Boost Library]] below.)
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| During installation packages ''simgear-dev'' and ''openscenegraph-dev'' *must not* be installed. They can safely be re-installed after compilation.
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| == Build and install ==
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| Because we are going to install versions different to the ones in the repositries it is recommended to install FG-2.0.0 and/or CVS in a place independent to the base system such as /usr/local/FG-2.0.0, /opt/FG-2.0.0 or in a subdirectory of your $HOME. I suggest to make it writeable by the user that there is no need to become root for the <code>make install</code> commands. I'll use <code>$prefix</code> as a placeholder for this directory. <BR>
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| Another one will be <code>$srcdir</code>, it stands for the absolute path to the directory which contains the folders of the various source codes. So in the following instructions one have to replace these by the local paths or even <code>export</code> them during the process.
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| Subsequent the instructions to fetch the sources and the data needed by FlightGear and the commands to build/install each source.
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| Have in mind that the data is relatively huge (CVS about 2 GB and 2.0.0 300 MB) so, to save some time, it is a good idea to fetch it while building the sources.
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| === libopenal ===
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| The libopenal-dev package in Lenny/Etch is too old for [[fgcom]]. For FlightGear it does work but not all features (like Doppler) are avaiable, so installing an up to date version is recommended anyway.
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| cd $srcdir
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| wget http://kcat.strangesoft.net/openal-releases/openal-soft-1.11.753.tar.bz2
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| tar xjf openal-soft-1.11.753.tar.bz2
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| cd openal-soft-1.11.753/build
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| cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" ..
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| make install
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| === plib ===
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| Latest SVN is [http://www.mail-archive.com/flightgear-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg20793.html recommended], yet package plib1.8.5-dev for Testing/Unstable does work as well.
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| cd $srcdir
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| svn co https://plib.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/plib/trunk plib
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| cd plib
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| sed s/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 5/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 6/ -i src/util/ul.h
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| ./autogen.sh
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| ./configure --prefix=$prefix
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| make install
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| === Boost Library ===
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| Version 1.37 is needed. At least for Lenny/Etch this means getting the sources because this is not available atm on backports.org. Testing/Unstable users may have more luck and a package is available, libboost-1.37-dev or newer.
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| To build SimGear, FlightGear, fgrun and fgcom some boostlib header files are required, no need to compile and install it. If you have installed a libboost1.37-dev (or highter) package on your system you don't have to bother at all with it. If not, you have to tell each ./configure where the header files are. To do so, add the option <code>CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include</code> to the SimGear, FlightGear and fgrun <code>./configure</code> commands. We copy the header files to $prefix/include because fgcom will need them there.
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| Get the newest version tar ball from http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/, extract it into <code>$srcdir</code> then:
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| cp -R $srcdir/boost-[version]/boost/ $prefix/include/
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| === OpenSceneGraph ===
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| For FlightGear 2.0.0 one may use the latest (or at least 2.9.6) developer release from http://www.openscenegraph.org/projects/osg/wiki/Downloads/DeveloperReleases and extract it into <code>$srcdir</code>.
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| Mostly this is ok for FlightGear CVS as well as it is stable. However, sometimes the release is not fresh enough and one have to get the latest developments via SVN:
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| cd $srcdir
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| svn co http://www.openscenegraph.org/svn/osg/OpenSceneGraph/trunk OpenSceneGraph
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| cmake demands a build directory separate to its source directory. So <code>mkdir</code> one and <code>cd</code> into it.
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| cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Release" -D CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-O3" -D CMAKE_C_FLAGS="-O3" \
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| -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" $srcdir/OpenSceneGraph[-version]
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| make install
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| === SimGear ===
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| 2.0.0:
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| cd $srcdir
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| wget http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/simgear/ftp/Source/SimGear-2.0.0.tar.gz
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| tar xzf SimGear-2.0.0.tar.gz
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| cd SimGear-2.0.0
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| CVS:
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| cd $srcdir
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| mkdir simgear
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| cd simgear
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| cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.simgear.org:/var/cvs/SimGear-0.3 login
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| #CVS passwd: guest
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| cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.simgear.org:/var/cvs/SimGear-0.3 co source
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| cd source
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| ./autogen.sh
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| 2.0.0 and CVS:
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| ./configure --prefix=$prefix [CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include]
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| make install
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| === FlightGear source ===
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| 2.0.0:
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| cd $srcdir
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| wget http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/flightgear/ftp/Source/FlightGear-2.0.0.tar.gz
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| tar xzf FlightGear-2.0.0.tar.gz
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| cd FlightGear-2.0.0
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| CVS:
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| cd $srcdir
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| mkdir flightgear
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| cd flightgear
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| cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.flightgear.org:/var/cvs/FlightGear-0.9 login
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| #CVS passwd: guest
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| cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.flightgear.org:/var/cvs/FlightGear-0.9 co source
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| cd source
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| ./autogen.sh
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| 2.0.0 and CVS:
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| ./configure --prefix=$prefix [CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include/]
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| make install
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| === FlightGear data ===
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| 2.0.0:
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| cd $prefix
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| wget http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/flightgear/ftp/Shared/FlightGear-data-2.0.0.tar.bz2
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| tar xjf FlightGear-data-2.0.0.tar.bz2
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| CVS:
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| cd $prefix
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| cvs -d :pserver:cvsguest@cvs.flightgear.org:/var/cvs/FlightGear-0.9 co data
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| === Trial run ===
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| When all the builds are done and the data download has finished it is time for a test run:
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| export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$prefix/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
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| $prefix/bin/fgfs --fg-root=$prefix/data
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| For the future, if you want to start FlightGear from command line have a look at [[fgfsrc]], if you prefer a graphical user interface continue with [[#fgrun|compiling fgrun]]. Have in mind that fgfs need to find our self compiled libraries and therefore we have to tell the linker (ld) where to find them. That is what the first line here does.
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| == Optional Software ==
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| === fgrun ===
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| To build [[fgrun]] one more package is required:
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| *libfltk1.1-dev
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| cd $srcdir
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| svn co http://fgrun.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/fgrun/trunk fgrun
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| cd fgrun
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| ./autogen.sh
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| ./configure --prefix=$prefix [CPPFLAGS=-I$prefix/include/]
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| make install
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| === fgcom ===
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| For [[fgcom]] unfortunately there is one more dependency which cannot be solved with packages on Lenny/Etch, see [[#libopenal|libopenal]].
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| cd $srcdir
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| svn co https://appfgcom.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/fgcom/trunk fgcom
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| cd fgcom/src
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| make INSTALL_BIN=$prefix/bin INSTALL_DIR=$prefix/fgcom \
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| PLIB_PREFIX=$prefix OPENAL_PREFIX=$prefix install
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| <!--== Keeping the CVS version up to date ==
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| ...to be continued. ;-)
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| -->
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| {{Building}}
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| [[de:FlightGear_bauen_-_Debian]] | |