{{infobox Aircraft
|name = Tecnam P92
|image = The P92 in flight.png
|alt =
|type =
|authors = Emmanuel Baranger(3D/FDM), Guillaume Bacon (Sounds), Clément de l'Hamaide (Systems)
|status-fdm = 3
|status-systems = 4
|status-cockpit = 4
|status-model = 4
|fdm = YASim
|fgname = p92, p92A
|download = http://pattenflightgear.wifeo.com/tecnam-p92-echo.php
}}

== Flying the Tecnam P92 W ==
{{review}}

The autostart feature is very useful in this aircraft, since it also closes the door, wideopen at the start, With the engine running, an increase in power makes the plane veer off course, easily corrected with the rudder, but the rudder again must be adjusted as speed builds
up in order to reduce prevent over correction.

Once the ASI is firmly planted in the white arc, the stick is pulled bakc to maitain a climb of 100 fpm at about 75 kmh. The ASI is all in KMH which
makes one seem to be going faster, and may be adjustable throught the settings.

One feature thatbecomes evident immedialtey is the canopy distortion. Credit goes to the FG programmers who have realistically.
maybe too realsitcally implemented this feature, since canopy distortion witht he apprenet distortion of the
eartht below, is a really annoying feature. Everything seems darker as well, possible due to a tinted canopy, but this
is tolerable.

Turns were easily accomplished without losing much height,m and the aircraft is stable in turns. Roll rates are decent, no ballrel rolls here
but for crusiing around seems to be just about right. I had some problems with elevator trim, this may be a bug in the installation, which will
have to be figuredout.I did notice, however exrtem up elevator position in the in flight shots.

The tail viw is a nice feature and could alwasy be referred toas a realaircraft witht tail camera video recorder.

The outside model seems a bit low poly, but then again may be a feature of my on board graphics set up which willbe corrected shortly.
Teh same goes fo the screenshots, if they are a little unappealing due to texture begin turned off, shadersoff, which will also explaint he
lack of trees.

Another odd feature I notice in replay only is that the aircraft shadows appear as if the aircraft was on the ground, and the weels
are turning, which is very disconcerting, perhaps this is a bug in Fg 2.4

Bewreof the autopilot wing leveler L like many aircraft, is does not sowrk , actaull yworsem, it rolls the aircraft tot he right
na n uncontrollable spiral which is difficult to recover quickly from, so use the heading control only. The descent rate works fine, actually
once forgetting to monitor the aircraft, while typing this review, it wa set at a 400 mpf descent, and the aircraft landed
and tipped one wing to the left, but finally settle in a high speed cruise across the flatlands near KHRV on he ground, this
is an useful feature if you need to land the airplane safely . The wheels and spring laded gear bends up appropriately
on landing, but in the replay the annoying shadows and wheel revolutions persist all the way down the ground level.

The pilot figure is decent enough and the cockpit is also detailed enough to be pleasing. Corrected SI to knots and the elevator problem
and this is a nice little LSA, well equipped as well, with radios and such.

== Gallery ==
<gallery mode=Packed>
At ground Level.png|The Tecnam P 92 on the ground
Before take off.png|Cockpit view before take off - note perspex reflections
Wide angle view over the side.png|The view over the side
Looking back over the shoulder.png|Rear quarter view after take off - note perspex reflection
Passenger Side.png|Passenger Side
Close up of panel.png|Cruise speed
Cockpit floor view.png|Cockpit interior view - joysticks and details
</gallery>

[[Category:Civil utility aircraft]]

Red Griffin ATC compatible aircraft

2021-03-06T18:23:25Z

RedGriffin:

[[Red Griffin ATC]] radio support and use rely on [[FlightGear]] properties and, for this reason, it is essential for the [[aircraft]] to provide a functional implementation of the radio stack.

Red Griffin ATC has been extensively tested with tens of aircraft and, according to these tests, not all aircraft seem to provide a complete implementation of COM radios and, in this particular case, those aircraft will not work because of lack of fundamental properties needed by Red Griffin ATC.

== Required properties ==
As of version 2.2.0, Red Griffin ATC uses and relies on the following radio properties for each COM radio:

* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/serviceable</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/signal-quality-norm</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/volume</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/volume-selected</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/power-btn</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/airport-id</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/station-name</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/frequencies/selected-mhz</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/track-distance-m</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/true-bearing-to-deg</code>

In case the aircraft does not provide some of the above properties, Red Griffin ATC will show a warning message in the main dialog and any radio operation will not be possible. In this specific case, you can contact the aircraft developer and ask for a revision of the radio implementation in order to comply to the above properties.

Please note Red Griffin ATC reads and uses the above properties "as they are" and relies on their data. If you notice some incongruence in data shown both in the radio stack or Red Griffin ATC dialog window or popup, it is probably because of improper data written by the aircraft in FlightGear properties.

Everyone is invited and encouraged to update this list in order to provide a complete and reliable source to Red Griffin ATC users. In case you do not see your favorite aircraft in the below lists, it simply means it has not been tested yet with Red Griffin ATC and therefore its compatibility is unknown. In such a case, you are invited to test the aircraft and add the result in the appropriate list as well as adding the [[:Category:Red Griffin ATC compatible aircraft|<code><nowiki>[[Category:Red Griffin ATC compatible aircraft]]</nowiki></code>]] tag to the aircraft wiki page, in case it does exist and the aircraft is compatible with red Griffin ATC.

==Compatibility==

===Aircraft known to work and tested with Red Griffin ATC===

A special category called [[:Category:Red_Griffin_ATC_compatible_aircraft| Red Griffin ATC compatible aircraft]] is available in the Wiki and can be used to tag and categorize every aircraft having a dedicated Wiki page and tested to be compatible (i.e. perfectly working) with Red Griffin ATC. The models in this list shown in blue are aircraft having their own page in the Wiki, tested and known to be fully working and compatible with Red Griffin ATC. Aircraft shown in black are those not having their own page in the Wiki - therefore they could not be categorized - however tested and known to be compatible.

*[[Airbus A320 Family]]
*[[Airbus A330]]
*[[Airbus A340]]
*[[Antonov An-22A|Antonov An-22A]]
*[[Antonov_An-225_Space_Shuttle_transport|Antonov An-225 Mriya]]
*[[Beechcraft B1900D]]
* Beechcraft Super King Air 350
*[[Boeing 737-300]]
*[[Boeing 737NG]]
*[[Boeing 747-400]]
*[[Boeing 757-200]]
*[[Boeing 767-300]]
*[[Boeing 777]]
*[[Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner]]
*[[QSeries|Bombardier QSeries]]
*[[Cessna 337G Skymaster]]
*[[Cessna 150|Cessna C150L]]
* Cessna C152 II
*[[Cessna C172P]]
*[[Cessna 182S|Cessna C182S]]
*[[Cessna_550_Citation_II|Cessna Citation II]]
*[[Citation X|Cessna Citation X]]
*[[Concorde]]
* Dassault Falcon 50
*[[de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter]]
*[[Douglas DC-3]]
*[[Dornier 328]]
* Embraer Lineage 1000E
*[[Extra EA-500]]
*[[FIAT G91R1B]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]]
* Panavia Tornado F3
* Panavia Tornado GR4A
*[[Piper PA34-200T Seneca II]]
*Piper PA28
*[[Piper PA28 Warrior II]]
*[[Robin DR400|Piper Robin DR400]]
*SIAI-Marchetti SF.260

===Known incompatible aircraft===

These aircraft are known to not be compatible with Red Griffin ATC because of one or more COM property missing or improperly used, as well as having an incomplete or poor COM radio implementation.

*[[Airbus A350]]
*[[ATR 72-500]]
*[[Boeing_707-420|B707-420 Lake of Constance]]
*[[Bombardier CRJ700 series]]
*Cessna C208 Caravan
*Cessna C208B Grand Caravan
*[[Diamond DA40]]
*[[Embraer EMB-121 Xingu]]
* General Dynamics F-16
*[[McDonnell_Douglas DC-10]]
*[[McDonnell Douglas MD-10]]
*[[Tecnam P92]] (Transponder not working)

[[Category:Red Griffin ATC compatible aircraft|Red Griffin ATC compatible aircraft]]

2021-03-06T15:39:55Z

RedGriffin:

{{Infobox Software
| title = Red Griffin ATC
| logo =
| image = RGATC-1.0.0-Demo-Tutorial.jpg
| alt = Red Griffin ATC - Speaking Air Traffic Controller addon for FlightGear
| developedby = Antonello Biancalana (Red Griffin, IK0TOJ)
| initialrelease = January 5, 2020
| latestrelease = 2.2.0 March 6, 2021
| writtenin = Nasal
| developmentstatus = Active (2019-)
| type = Addon
| license = [[GNU General Public License]] v3
| website = https://sourceforge.net/projects/red-griffin-atc/
}}

[[File:RGATC-Approach.jpg|thumb|Approaching an airport from runway heading]]
[[File:RGATC-Approach-Pattern.jpg|thumb|Approaching an airport from behind runway heading]]
[[File:RGLogo.gif|thumb|Red Griffin]]

'''Red Griffin ATC''' is a speaking Air Traffic Controller addon for FlightGear.

[https://sourceforge.net/projects/red-griffin-atc/files/latest/download Download the latest version of the Red Griffin ATC addon here.]

== Features ==

* Support for ground, take off, visual approach, ILS and landing operations
* ATC assisted approach, guiding the pilot to the proper route, altitude and speed up to the final approach point to runway and according to aircraft type
* Festival Speech Synthesis System support
* Squawking
* Approach and slope monitor
* Speech synthesis of messages through native FlightGear speech synthesizer
* ATC can be operated both with mouse and keyboard
* Independent dialog window or pop-up window operation modes
* Determination of proper take-off and landing runways according to wind direction and airport settings
* Status monitor for both ground and flying modes (ground speed, current position, runway alignment, runway approaching)
* Determination of approaching routes and patterns according to position and route manager
* Automatic control and warning in case of incorrect procedure
* Radio station type check according to ATC request
* Automated ATC callback messages according to procedure
* Dedicated window with available radios
* Automatic selection of ATC requests according to aircraft status and position
* Information about the current airport
* Information about the tuned communication radio
* Support for CTR (Controlled Traffic Region)
* When flying in an approved CTR, ATC will check your correct altitude and warns in case the aircraft is flying too low or towards terrain, such as hills or mountains. ATC may also require the pilot to change altitude according to heading and area.
* When flying in an approved CTR, the pilot can request to the ATC to change its current flight level with dedicated buttons
* When flying in an approved CTR, in case the aircraft is about to leave the CTR range, ATC will inform the pilot about the neighboring CTR and gives information about the corresponding radio in order to request transition approval to the new zone.
* Displayed information according to flight/approach/lading modes
* Buttons for aborting approach, ILS and landing procedures
* And a lot more

== How to install Red Griffin ATC ==

* Download Red Griffin ATC package from the [https://sourceforge.net/projects/red-griffin-atc/files/latest/download sourceforge repository].
* You will automatically get either a ''.zip'' or ''.tar.gz'' file depending on your system
* Unpack the archive with a proper command (''zip'' or ''tar'') or utility in a convenient place of your disk
* It will be created a directory named ''RedGriffinATC'' containing the addon

== Running Red Griffin ATC Addon from Command Line ==

* Start <code>fgfs</code> including <code>--addon=<your_local_path>/RedGriffinATC</code> option in the command line

== Running Red Griffin ATC Addon from the Launcher ==

* Start FlightGear launcher
* Click "Add-ons" button
* Scroll down to "Add-on Module folders" section
* Click "Add +" button
* Select "RedGriffinATC" directory from the path where you unpacked the distribution file
* The add-on will be added to the list of installed addons. Make sure it is enabled and the corresponding "check-box" is checked.
* Start FlightGear by clicking the "Fly!" button

== How to Use Red Griffin ATC ==

Red Griffin ATC can be operated both with the mouse and the keyboard. You will find a new item "Red Griffin ATC" in FlightGear's menu from which you can open and close the main dialog window as well as get help about keyboard commands and information about the addon. You can open or close the main dialog window by pressing the backslash key. You can also show the "pop-up dialog" by pressing "Ctrl + Backslash" key sequence.

== The Main Dialog ==

[[File:Red Griffin ATC main dialog.png|thumb|Red Griffin ATC main dialog]]

Red Griffin ATC can be operated with the mouse through its main dialog window in which are shown information about the current flight, radios, approaching and landing instructions.

The dialog is divided in three main areas:

* '''Top area''': information about the current airport, altitude, speed, approaching and landing instruction, current CTR, radio station in use
* '''Middle area''': Requests to the ATC, Radio list
* '''Bottom area''': CTR requests, Flight level requests, Abort requests, Radio list, Dialog close

=== Top Area ===

The top area of the dialog is divided in three sub areas: white (top), blue (middle), yellow (bottom).

The '''white area''' changes according the flight status. During ground operations and when the aircraft is flying over an airport area, in this part are shown airport information, aircraft speed and altitude according to the status of the flight.

During the flight and in case the aircraft is not flying over an airport, in this part are shown flight information such as altitude, AGL, heading and speed. When the aircraft is approaching an airport for landing (both visual and ILS) in this area are shown the course and distance to both the pattern point and final point (see picture above) as well as the landing runway.

When the aircraft is on the final course to landing, here are shown the approaching runway, distance to the runway, AGL and a "correction bar". This bar shows the correction in relation to the center of the runway: the shorter the more the aircraft is near the runway horizontal path. For example, a bar like this one [===>] means the aircraft should heavily correct the course to the right, while a bar like [=>] means the aircraft need to slightly turn to right in order to be in the correct path, [ok] means the aircraft is aligned to the center of the runway. In case the correction needs a left turn, the bar is shown as [<===] or [<=].

The '''blue area''' is reserved to CTR information (Controlled Traffic Region) such as name of the airport controlling the CTR, controlled area range in nautical miles, distance and course to the center of CTR, frequency of the corresponding radio. In this area is also reported the aircraft status in relation to the CTR: "inside", "approved" or "flying to". "Inside" means the aircraft is flying inside the CTR but has not been approved by the ATC; "approved" means the aircraft is flying inside the CTR and has been granted transition permission by the ATC; "flying to" means the aircraft is outside the CTR but it is flying towards the controlled area.

The '''yellow area''' is reserved to the radio information and status, such as COM radio in use, radio station name and type, frequency, distance and course to the station, readability quality from 1 to 5.

=== Middle Area ===

The middle area is divided in two parts. In the left side are found the operational buttons with the requests to be transmitted to the ATC, in the right side is found the list of the available radios provided and operated by the currently tuned airport.

The left side provides a maximum of four buttons, each corresponding to a specific request and depending on the aircraft position and status. In the top part can also be found a "R" button (Repeat) to be used for requesting the ATC to repeat the last message.

The right side is used to tune and select a specific radio from the ones currently available and operated by the tuned airport. Each entry is actually a button to be used for tuning the COM in use to the corresponding radio station.

=== Bottom Area ===

The bottom area of the dialog is reserved to CTR, flight level requests, abort operation, radio list and dialog closing. The Leftmost button is used to request the CTR transition to the ATC, while the three buttons in the center are used for requesting a new flight level to the ATC. During the approach, ILS and landing operations, these three buttons are replaced by the "abort" button used to cancel the current operation. The "radio" button shows a list of the radio stations available in the current airport, while the "close" button dismiss the dialog. The dialog can be reopened by pressing the backslash key or by using the menu.

== Red Griffin ATC Keys and Commands ==

{| class="keytable"
! Key !! Function
|-
| {{key press|\}} || Open or close dialog
|-
| {{key press|Ctrl|\}} || Show popup dialog
|-
| {{key press|Ctrl|4}} || Send message 1 to ATC
|-
| {{key press|Ctrl|5}} || Send message 2 to ATC
|-
| {{key press|Ctrl|6}} || Send message 3 to ATC
|-
| {{key press|Ctrl|7}} || Send message 4 to ATC
|-
| {{key press|Ctrl|9}} || Repeat last ATC message
|-
| {{key press|Ctrl|0}} || Request CTR transition
|-
| {{key press|Ctrl|Shift|4}} || Request Flight Level 1
|-
| {{key press|Ctrl|Shift|5}} || Request Flight Level 2
|-
| {{key press|Ctrl|Shift|6}} || Request Flight Level 3
|-
| {{key press|Ctrl|Shift|0}} || Abort Approach/ILS/Landing
|}

== Settings ==

[[File:Red Griffin ATC Settings dialog.png|thumb|Red Griffin ATC Settings dialog]]

Red Griffin ATC can be configured by using the settings dialog in which it is possible to set how the ATC will provide information to the pilot as well as how the pilot will interact with the ATC.

To open the settings dialog select the corresponding function in "Red Griffin ATC" menu.

The changes done in the settings dialog are immediate and are effective as soon as the dialog is closed. The settings dialog allows to change the following options and therefore affecting the operational mode of the Red Griffin ATC addon:
* '''Dialog Position''' ''(possible values: Top Left, Top Right, Bottom Left, Bottom Right)'' - Sets the initial position of the main dialog relative to the screen or window.
* '''Call sign''' - Pilot call sign or aircraft registration code. It defaults to <code>/sim/multiplay/callsign</code> property. This value is copied both to <code>/sim/multiplay/callsign</code> and <code>/sim/user/callsign</code> properties.
* '''Call sign usage''' ''(possible values: Complete, Last three letters, First and last two letters)'' - Defines how the ATC will use the pilot's call sign in all communications. Please note whenever a radio is tuned for the first time, the pilot will always provide the call sign in complete form in the very first contact to the radio station.
* '''Include manufacturer''' ''(possible values: Yes, No)'' - Defines whether the name of the aircraft manufacturer is to be used during the communication with the ATC.
* '''QNH reported in''' ''(possible values: hPa, inHg, hPa and inHg)'' - Sets the unit of measure used by the ATC to report the QNH value (atmospheric pressure) to the pilot for the proper altimeter setting: hectopascal (hPa), inches of mercury (inHg) or both.
* '''Aircraft type''' ''(possible values: Auto, Small single engine, Small multi engine, Executive turboprop/jet, Business jet, Airline jet, Large/military jet, Special military)'' - Defines the rules and settings used by the ATC and according to the aircraft type. In particular, it changes the parameters used in the assisted approach procedure - such as altitude, distance and speed - initial altitude after take off and cruising altitude. When set to "Auto" Red Griffin ATC will try to automatically detect the aircraft type according to the values set in <code>/sim/tags</code>. In case it was not possible to detect the aircraft types, including the case the aircraft in use has no tags defined, Red Griffin ATC will warn the user to properly choose the aircraft type. In case the user does not set an aircraft type, Red Griffin ATC will consider the aircraft as a "Small single engine" and set operational parameters accordingly. The currently selected aircraft type is always shown in the main dialog's title bar.
* '''Squawking''' ''(possible values: On, Off)'' - Enable or disable ATC squawking. When on, the ATC will require the pilot to properly set the aircraft's transponder as well as operating it according to the ATC requests.
* '''Approach slope angle''' ''(possible values: from 2 to 8)'' - Approach slope angle in degrees for the final leg to the destination runway. Default: 3 degrees.
* '''Pilot request''' ''(possible values: Disabled, Voice only, Text only, Voice and text)'' - Defines how the pilot requests to the ATC are to be shown, spoken or disabled. Text modes will show a pop-up message with the pilot request to be transmitted to the ATC, Voice modes will activate the speech synthesis for the requests by using <code>/sim/sound/voices/pilot</code> property and will therefore use the voice assigned by FlightGear for that specific purpose.
* '''Pilot response''' ''(possible values: Disabled, Voice only, Text only, Voice and text)'' - Same as "Pilot request" but referring to the confirmation responses and message used by the pilot to acknowledge the ATC operations and instructions.
* '''ATC message''' ''(possible values: Voice only, Text only, Voice and text)'' - Defines how the ATC messages to the pilot are to be shown or spoken. Text modes will show a pop-up message with the ATC message, Voice modes will activate the speech synthesis for the messages by using <code>/sim/sound/voices/atc</code>, <code>/sim/sound/voices/approach</code> and <code>/sim/sound/voices/ground</code> properties according to the radio station type and will therefore use the voice assigned by FlightGear for that specific purpose.
* '''ATC radio''' ''(possible values: Auto, COM1, COM2, COM3)'' - Select the COM radio to be used for ATC communications. In case it is set to "Auto", the first radio tuned to a valid ATC frequency will be used.
* '''Too low warning''' ''(possible values: On, Off)'' - Enable or disable ATC warning in case the aircraft is flying too low.
* '''Terrain warning''' ''(possible values: On, Off)'' - Enable or disable ATC warning in case the aircraft is flying towards terrain, such as a mountain or hill.
* '''Multiplayer chat''' ''(possible values: Off, Important messages only, All messages)'' - Define how ATC messages should be broadcast to the multiplayer chat in order to let other know about the traffic in your current airport. When set to "Important messages only", only relevant traffic information will be sent to the multiplayer chat, such as taxing, take off and landing.
* '''Reset button''' - Resets all the setting options to their default value.
* '''Close button''' - Close the settings dialog and permanently save the options to the file <code>$FG_HOME/Export/RedGriffinATC-config.xml</code>

== Supported Aircraft Types and Operational Values ==

Red Griffin ATC provides support for the below aircraft types. Each of them uses specific operational values and used by Red Griffin ATC in determining the procedures of approach and landing, such as minimum cruise altitude, speed, approach and pattern distance. The currently selected aircraft type is always shown in the main dialog's title bar. For each aircraft type are used the below values:

==== Small single engine ====

* Minimum cruise altitude: 3500 feet
* Pattern speed: 100 knots
* Approach speed: 90 knots
* Final speed: 70 knots
* Approach point distance: 10 nautical miles
* Pattern point distance: 3 nautical miles

==== Small multi engine ====

* Minimum cruise altitude: 3500 feet
* Pattern speed: 120 knots
* Approach speed: 100 knots
* Final speed: 85 knots
* Approach point distance: 10 nautical miles
* Pattern point distance: 3 nautical miles

==== Executive turboprop/jet ====

* Minimum cruise altitude: 5500 feet
* Pattern speed: 160 knots
* Approach speed: 140 knots
* Final speed: 120 knots
* Approach point distance: 12 nautical miles
* Pattern point distance: 5 nautical miles

==== Business jet ====

* Minimum cruise altitude: 5500 feet
* Pattern speed: 170 knots
* Approach speed: 150 knots
* Final speed: 130 knots
* Approach point distance: 15 nautical miles
* Pattern point distance: 5 nautical miles

==== Airline jet ====

* Minimum cruise altitude: 7500 feet
* Pattern speed: 180 knots
* Approach speed: 160 knots
* Final speed: 140 knots
* Approach point distance: 15 nautical miles
* Pattern point distance: 6 nautical miles

==== Large/military jet ====

* Minimum cruise altitude: 8500 feet
* Pattern speed: 210 knots
* Approach speed: 190 knots
* Final speed: 150 knots
* Approach point distance: 15 nautical miles
* Pattern point distance: 7 nautical miles

==== Special military ====

* Minimum cruise altitude: 8500 feet
* Pattern speed: 210 knots
* Approach speed: 190 knots
* Final speed: 150 knots
* Approach point distance: 15 nautical miles
* Pattern point distance: 8 nautical miles

==== Aircraft compatibility ====

Red Griffin ATC radio support and use rely on FlightGear properties and, for this reason, it is essential for the aircraft to provide a functional implementation of the radio stack. Red Griffin ATC has been extensively tested with tens of aircraft and, according to these tests, not all aircraft seem to provide a complete implementation of COM radios and, in this particular case, those aircraft will not work because of lack of fundamental properties needed by Red Griffin ATC. As of version 2.2.0, Red Griffin ATC uses and relies on the following radio properties for each COM radio:

* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/serviceable</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/signal-quality-norm</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/volume</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/volume-selected</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/power-btn</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/airport-id</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/station-name</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/frequencies/selected-mhz</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/track-distance-m</code>
* <code>/instrumentation/comm[x]/true-bearing-to-deg</code>

In case the aircraft does not provide some of the above properties, Red Griffin ATC will show a warning message in the main dialog and any radio operation will not be possible. In this specific case, you can contact the aircraft developer and ask for a revision of the radio implementation in order to comply to the above properties.

Please note Red Griffin ATC reads and uses the above properties "as they are" and relies on their data. If you notice some incongruence in data shown both in the radio stack or Red Griffin ATC dialog window or popup, it is probably because of improper data written by the aircraft in FlightGear properties.

A list of the aircraft tested with Red Griffin ATC can be found [[Red Griffin ATC compatible aircraft|here]]. The list is continuously updated and tries to provide both a reliable and up-to-date source of compatible and incompatible aircraft. You are invited to browse this list and check aircraft compatibility in case you see or experience a wrong or unexpected behavior in Red Griffin ATC.

== Controlled Traffic Region ==

Red Griffin ATC provides a simple Controlled Traffic Region (CTR) management however effective and enough for normal flight simulation. CTR range is determined according to the the supposed size of the airport controlling it. Airport size is arbitrarily determined by the number of radio stations operating in the airport. The greater the number of radio stations, the bigger the supposed airport size and according to this schema:

* 1 radio station: small
* 2-4 radio stations: medium
* 5 or more radio stations: big

CTR range is therefore determined according to this schema:

* Small airport: 20 nm
* Medium airport: 30 nm
* Big airport: 50 nm

== Assisted Approach and Landing ==

Red Griffin ATC can guide the pilot to the proper route up to the final leg to the runway. In order to work properly, the assisted approach and landing procedure requires the pilot to provide the right operational settings, in particular aircraft type and approach slope angle. It is also very important to set the altimeter according to the QNH provided by the ATC in order to follow a reliable and consistent altitude.

As for approach slope angle, Red Griffin ATC uses 3 degree as a default value, however this can be changed in the settings dialog. The pilot is therefore required to properly set the approach slope angle before initiating the assisted approaching procedure and according to the destination airport and runway. The correct approach slope angle is usually reported in airport charts and each airport usually has its own angle setting.

Before initiating the assisted approach procedure (or before taking off) it is advised to follow this very minimal checklist:

* Set aircraft type (settings dialog)
* Set approach slope angle according to the runway of destination airport (settings dialog)
* Set the altimeter according to the QNH provided by the ATC (aircraft cockpit panel)

== Approach and Slope Monitor ==

When the aircraft is about to land, while it is flying the final leg to runway and within 5 nautical miles from the runway landing area, Red Griffin ATC gives the pilot both the distance to the touch down point as well as an "approach and slope monitor" in order to assist the pilot in following the right course and glide path to landing.

Course correction is represented by a "bar" showing the direction in which the aircraft should turn in order to align to the center of runway. Specifically, when the monitor shows "<===" means the pilot should turn to the left, whereas in case it shows "===>" it is needed a turn to the right. The longer the bar, the farther the distance from the center of glide path.

The monitor also provides information about the correction in altitude in order to follow the proper glide path to the landing area of runway. In case the monitor shows a "v" it means the aircraft is flying too high and the pilot must descend, whereas in case it shows a "^", the aircraft is flying too low and the pilot must climb.

In case the aircraft is perfectly aligned and following the proper glide path, the monitor will show "ok".

== Festival Speech Synthesis System Support ==

Red Griffin ATC can take advantage of the superior voice quality offered by the [https://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/projects/festival Festival Speech Synthesis System] through FlightGear direct support for Festival running in server mode. In order to use the Festival Speech Synthesis System, you need to have a properly installed and working Festival system in your machine as well as having at least FlightGear version 2020.3.6. Prior to this version, FlightGear cannot properly support and initialize the Festival Speech Synthesis System and will therefore fall back to the [[Flite_TTS|internal default speech synthesizer]].

The Festival Speech Synthesis System running in server mode allows up to ten simultaneous connections, therefore it can provide up to ten different voices. Red Griffin ATC takes advantage of this feature and can provide a fuller and deeper experience by using those ten different voices and by assigning them to each specific radio. The available voices are assigned at random from the whole pool of voices available and properly configured through FlightGear COMM properties. This will give the sensation of speaking to different operators during the whole flight session. Red Griffin ATC associates a specific voice to any specific radio frequency and the association is kept for the whole duration of the flight. This means you are going to hear the very same voice in case you are tuning back to a radio frequency already used in the current flight session. Please note pilot voice is associated to a specific voice and exclusively used for that purpose. This means the pilot voice will never be used for radio operators.

=== Configuring Red Griffin ATC with Festival Support ===

Festival Speech Synthesis System support in Red Griffin ATC is implemented through FlightGear internal properties, in particular those related to sound and voice support, found in the <code>/sim/sound/voices</code> tree.

Voices can be defined and set up by using a configuration <code>XML</code> file describing each FlightGear voice according to the internal structure of the property tree. Here it is how a voice should be configured in order to support the Festival Speech Synthesis System:

<code><voice> 
<desc>Pilot</desc> 
<text type="string"/> 
<volume type="double">1.0</volume> 
<pitch type="double">100.0</pitch> 
<speed type="double">0.8</speed> 
<preamble type="string">(voice_cmu_us_rms_cg) (audio_mode 'async)</preamble> 
<festival type="bool">true</festival> 
<htsvoice type="string">cstr_uk_female-1.0.htsvoice</htsvoice> 
</voice></code>

In order to be used in Festival, a voice needs the <code><festival></code> and <code><preamble></code> properties to be properly initialized. Specifically, <code><festival></code> property must be <code>true</code> (that is, enabled) while <code><preamble></code> property must contain valid Festival <code>scheme</code> commands to be sent to the server at initialization time. The <code><preamble></code> property must at least contain the <code>scheme</code> command selector for the specific Festival voice to be associated to a FlightGear voice.

In this regard, it is strongly advised to set Festival in asynchronous audio mode by adding the <code>scheme</code> command <code>(audio_mode 'async)</code> to the <code>preamble</code> property. In this case, Red Griffin ATC will interact with Festival in a way that will provide a quicker response and by actually creating utterances while speaking, therefore getting a better synchronization with ATC texts shown in the screen.

In case <code>(audio_mode 'async)</code> is not used, Red Griffin ATC interaction with Festival server will result with an "out of sync" speaking in relation to the text shown in the screen.

Voices can also be "fine tuned" by properly setting <code><volume></code>, <code><pitch></code> and <code><speed></code> properties.

The property <code><desc></code> can optionally describe the defined voice and, in particular, the voice to be used for the pilot. In this specific case, <code><desc></code> property must be assigned to "Pilot", like the sample shown above. In case no voice is assigned to the pilot, Red Griffin ATC will use the value found in <code>/sim/sound/voices/pilot</code>.

Red Griffin ATC is distributed with a sample configuration file defining ten different Festival voices and can be used "out of the box" or used as a template in case it is wished a different voice scheme or configuration. The sample configuration file is found at <code><your_local_path>/RedGriffinATC/festival.xml</code>. The <code>festival.xml</code> is configured in order to use some Festival default voices as well as some of those available at [http://festvox.org/packed/festival/2.4/voices Festvox website]. In order to use the configuration file provided with Red Griffin ATC, you need to properly install the Festival voices defined in <code>festival.xml</code> and available at the Festvox website.

=== Running Festival in Server Mode ===

In order to run Festival, you need it to be properly installed and working in your system. Festival can be compiled and installed from the source distribution or by using the binary package available for your system.

To start Festival in server mode, you need to open a shell or console window and type:

<code>festival --server</code>

The Festival Speech Synthesis System will then listen to port 1314 waiting for incoming requests and will accept up to ten simultaneous clients.

=== Running FlightGear with Festival Support ===

In order to have FlightGear using the configuration file as described above, you need to use the <code>--config</code> option.

In case you are going to start FlightGear from the command line, you need to append the <code>--config</code> option and the path of festival configuration file:

<code>fgfs [your_options] --config=<your_local_path>/RedGriffinATC/festival.xml</code>

In case you are using FlightGear launcher, you need to add <code>--config=<your_local_path>/RedGriffinATC/festival.xml</code> in the "Additional Settings" box found in the "Settings" tab.

== Demonstration Flight and Tutorial ==

{{#ev:youtube|DEuz9hTpvuI}}

{{#ev:youtube|ZOxDTGj9UnQ}}

=== Examples and Tutorials About Specific Procedures ===

* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=110 Initial Operations and Setup]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=313 Take-off]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=513 Terrain Alert]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=660 Flight Information]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=708 Altitude Check (1)]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=1470 Altitude Check (2)]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=848 Leaving and Entering CTR (1)]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=1905 Leaving and Entering CTR (2)]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=2105 Leaving and Entering CTR (3)]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=957 CTR Assigning a New Altitude (1)]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=1945 CTR Assigning a New Altitude (2)]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=1023 Flight Level Change (1)]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=1190 Flight Level Change (2)]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=1505 Flight Level Change (3)]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=1278 Flying Over an Airport Area]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=2380 Request ILS Procedure (1)]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=2460 Request ILS Procedure (2)]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=2450 Abort ILS Procedure]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=2865 ILS Established]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=2950 Request Visual Approach]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=3210 Reaching Pattern Point]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=3305 Reaching Final Approach Point]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=3413 Landing]
* [https://youtu.be/ZOxDTGj9UnQ?t=2910 Abort Landing]

== Red Griffin ATC videos ==

=== Assisted Visual Approach and Landing ===

{{#ev:youtube|U7XqA1iUBF4}}

=== ILS Landing ===

{{#ev:youtube|7FEtAvhdx4U}}

=== Operating the ATC with Keyboard Only ===

{{#ev:youtube|s9G_zkjUMnY}}

=== Procedure Control, Warning and Approach Routes ===

{{#ev:youtube|BHfvSL_4XuA}}

=== Altitude, Terrain Control, Flight Level Change ===

{{#ev:youtube|65KjUT3Avl4}}

=== Red Griffin ATC Using Festival Speech Synthesis System ===

{{#ev:youtube|5IhPebn2TgI}}

== Special Thanks ==

Special thanks and my gratitude to the FlightGear community for the valuable help and for providing very useful information about ATC phraseology, procedures and communication, in particular to those participating to {{forum link|t=36755|title=Red Griffin ATC - Speaking ATC addon for FlightGear}}.

== Note ==

Red Griffin ATC has been developed and written by Antonello Biancalana (Red Griffin, IK0TOJ) in Nasal language and it has been tested in FlightGear 2019.1.1, 2019.1.2, 2020.3.x and 2020.4.0 git, specifically in my Fedora Linux FC33. I understand there can be bugs or the ATC procedures may be formally incorrect. On this regard, any feedback, suggestion, criticism and hint on how to improve this addon are warmly welcome. You are kindly invited to contribute with your ideas and feedback by posting in the forum thread.

I am not a pilot and I do not have a plane pilot license, I have never been in a real aircraft's cabin and all the times I have been in a real airplane I did it as a passenger. All of my "plane pilot" experience is only as a "virtual and simulated pilot", a hobby I started in 1982 and the very first flight simulator I used was subLOGIC's FS1 Flight Simulator by Bruce Artwick running on an Apple II.

It was not my computer though as at that time I owned a Commodore VIC20 and, alas, the only "flight simulators" available for it were Ron Wanttaja's IFR Flight Simulator and Anirog's Flight Path 737. The big step forward was Flight Simulator II for Commodore 64 in 1984 and featuring a Piper PA-28-181 Archer II. The giant step forward was in 1987 when it was released the Commodore Amiga version (one of the most amazing and very best, revolutionary, exceptional computer of all times) which featured three aircraft: Cessna 182RG, Gates Learjet 25G and Sopwith Camel.

I therefore have no real ATC procedures experience and what I know about this subject is from what I read in specialized books about ATC procedures and phraseology found in various website of flight schools, airports and aero clubs. Most of the phraseology used in Red Griffin ATC is created according to the procedures found in these books and manuals, as well as from the many valuable contributions from Red Griffin ATC users, both in FlightGear forum and direct exchange of messages from amateur and professional licensed pilots. I understand the procedures used in this addon may however result incorrect to real pilots, either because of my lack of experience in this subject or because of improper implementation. I am more than glad to get any feedback about ATC procedures from experienced pilots and anyone knowing this subject in order to improve this addon.

Red Griffin ATC © 2019-2021 Antonello Biancalana, Red Griffin, IK0TOJ (for those who wonder about this code, it is my HAM call sign)

== Related content ==

* [[Red Griffin ATC compatible aircraft|Red Griffin ATC Compatible Aircraft]]

=== Forum topic ===

* {{forum link|t=36755|title=Red Griffin ATC - Speaking ATC addon for FlightGear}}

=== FlightGear Newsletter ===

* April 2020: [[FlightGear Newsletter April 2020#Red Griffin ATC release|Red Griffin ATC 1.0.0]]
* October 2020: [[FlightGear Newsletter October 2020#Red_Griffin ATC 2.0 released|Red Griffin ATC 2.0.0]]
* November 2020: [[FlightGear Newsletter November 2020#Red Griffin ATC 2.0 released|Red Griffin ATC 2.0.0]]

=== Source code ===

* {{sourceforge source
| proj = red-griffin-atc
| repo = code}}

== External link ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/c/RedGriffin Red Griffin YouTube Channel]
* [https://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/projects/festival Festival Speech Synthesis System]
* [http://festvox.org/festival/index.html Festvox Project]
* [http://festvox.org/packed/festival/2.4/voices Voices and lexicons for Festival 2.4]

[[Category:Red Griffin ATC]]