User:Aepcam/Vfr Aeronautical Chart Symbols

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License

Based upon Public Domain AOPA'S VFR Chart Symbols PDF Document. Recreated in exclusive only for FlightGear by Michat. Only for simulation, only for FlightGear including only FG related projects with GPL. For the svg files please contact me.

VFR Aeronautical Chart Symbols

Aeronautical Information

Note to all contributors: Please also copy your newsletter additions to the changelog for the upcoming release: Next Changelog.

Airports

Landplane Civil

Airports having control towers (CT) are shown in blue, all others are shown in magenta.

All recognizable runways, including some which may be closed, are shown for visual identification purposes.

Refueling and repair facilities for normal traffic.

Runways patterns will be depicted at airports with at least one hard surface runway 1500' or greater in length.


Civilairportwithnocontroltower.png Civilairportwithnocontroltowersmall.png

Civilairportwithcontroltowerbig.png Civilairportwithcontroltowersmall.png

Civilairportwithcontroltowerbig3.png Civilairportwithcontroltowersmall3.png

Civilairportwithcontroltowerbig4.png Civilairportwithcontroltowersmall4.png

Civilairportwithcontroltowerbig5.png Civilairportwithcontroltowersmall5.png

Civilairportwithcontroltowerbig6.png Civilairportwithcontroltowersmall6.png

Wac.png

Seaplane Civil

Aeronauticalinformationairportsseaplanecivilmagentabig.png Aeronauticalinformationairportsseplanecivilmagentasmall.png


Aeronauticalinformationairportsseaplanecivilbluebig.png Aeronauticalinformationairportsseplanecivilbluesmall.png

Wac.png

Landplane Civil-Military

Landplane Military

Landplane Emergency

No facilities or Complete information is not available.

Add appropriate noted as required: "closed, approximate position, existence unconfirmed.

Landplaneemergencypublicusebig.png PUBLIC USE - Limited attendance or no service available Landplaneemergencypublicusesmall.png


Landplaneemergencyrestrictedbigtransparentr.png RESTRICTED OR PRIVATE - Use only in emergency, or by specific authorization Landplaneemergencyrestrictedorprivatesmall.png

Landplaneemergencyunverifiedbigu.png UNVERIFIED - A landing area available but warranting more than Landplaneemergencyunverifiedsmallu.png ordinary precaution due to:


(1) lack of current information on field conditions, and / or

(2) available information indicates peculiar operating limitations.

Landplaneemergencyrestrictedbigabandonedtransparent.png ABANDONED - Depicted for landmark value or to prevent confusion with Landplaneemergencyrestrictedsmallabandonedtransparent.png an adjacent usable landing area.(Normally at least 3000' paved)


Wac.png

Seaplane Emergency

Seaplaneemergencymagentabig.png Seaplaneemergencymagentasmall.png


Wac.png

Heliport (Selected)

Heliportselectedmagentabig.png Heliportselectedmagentasmall2.png


Wac.png

Ultralight Flight Park (Selected )

Ultralightflightparkselected.png


Not shown on Wac.png

Airport Data Grouping

Airportdatagroupingbluebig.png &nbsp Airportdatagroupingbluesmall.png Wac.png

Radio Aids to Navigation

VHF Omni-Directional Radio (VOR) Range


Open circle symbol shown when NAVAID located on airport. Type of NAVAID shown in top of box.

Compass Rose oriented to slave variation.

Operates less than continous or on-request. Transcribed Weather Broadcast (TWEB)


Underline indicates no voice on this frequency.

VOR Radioaidstonavigationvor.png

VORTAC Radioaidstonavigationvortac.png

VOR-DME Radioaidstonavigationvordme.png

Non Directional Radiobeacon (NDB)

Radioaidstonavnondirectionalradiobeaconbig.pngRadioaidstonavnondirectionalradiobeaconsmall.png

Radioaidstonavnondirectionalradiobeaconbigwithrwy.pngRadioaidstonavnondirectionalradiobeaconsmallwithrwy.png

WAC


NDB-DME

Radioaidstonavndbdmebig.pngRadioaidstonavndbdmesmall.png

Radioaidstonavndbdmebigwithrwy.pngRadioaidstonavndbdmesmallwithrwy.png

WAC

Navaids Used To Define Class B Airspace

ILS- DME

Helichartsilsdme.png

Broadcast Stations (BS)

On request by the proper authority or when a VFR Check-point.

Broadcaststationsbs.png

Flight Service Station (FSS)

Remote Communications Outlet (RCO)

Remotecommunicationoutletrcobigmagenta.png Remotecommunicationoutletrcoblubig.png


FSS providing voice communication

Air Force Station (AFS)

Long Range Radar Station (LRRS)

Off Airport AWOS /ASOS

Airspace Information

Class B Airspace

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

Only the airspace effective below 18,000 feet MSL are shown.

All mileages are nautical (NM)

All radials are magnetic.

(Mode C see FAR 91.215 /AIM)

Class C Airspace

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

(Mode C see FAR 91.215 /AIM)


Classcairspacemagentaarc.png

Class D Airspace

Class E Airspace

The limits of Class E airspace shall be shown by narrow vignettes or by the dashed magenta symbol. Individual units of designated airspace are not necessarily shown; instead the aggregate lateral and vertical limits shall be defined by the following:

Airspace beginning at 700 feet AGL

Airspace beginning at 1200 feet AGL or greater that abuts uncontrolled airspace (Class G)

Differentiates floors of airspace greater than 700 feet above the surface...

When the ceiling is less than 18,000 feet MSL, the value, prefixed by the word "ceiling," shall be shown along the limits.

Offshore Control Areas

Canadian Airspace

Individual units of designated Canadian airspace are not necessarily shown; instad, the aggregate lateral and vertical limits shall be portrayed as closely as possible to the comparable U.S. airspace.

Canadianairspacebluearc.png


Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

Airspace Outside of U.S.

Other than Canada

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

Flight Information Regions (FIR) and / or (CTA)

Oceanic Control Areas (OCA)

Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ)

Note. Delimiting line not shown when it coincides with International Boundary, projection lines or other linear features.


Adiz.png

Low altitude Airways VOR and LF / MF (Class E Airspace)

Low altitude Federal Airways are indicated by centerline.

Only the controlled airspace effective below 18.000 feet MSL is shown.


Lowaltitudeairwaysvorandlfmfclasseairspace1.png

Miscelaneous air Routes

Special Use Airspace

Only the airspace effective below 18,000 feet MSL are shown.

The type of area shall be spelled out in large areas if space permits.

Military Training Routes (MTR)

Special Military Activity Routes (SMAR)

Boxed notes (as in text) shown adjacent to route.

Special Air Traffic Rules / Airport Patterns (FAR93)

Appropriate boxed note as required shown adjacent to area.


Space Operations Area (FAR 91.143)

Mode C (FAR 91.21 5)

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.


Modec30magenta.png

Miscelaneous Air Space Areas

Parachute Jumping Area with Frequency Miscairspaceareasparachutemagenta.png

Glider Operating Area Glideroperatingareamagenta.png

Ultralight Activity Ultralightactivitymagenta.png

Hang GliderActivity Hangglideractivitymagenta.png



Special Conservation Areas

National Park, wildlife Refuge, Primitive and Wilderness Areas, etc.

==== TERMINAL RADAR SERVICE AREA (TRSA)

Appropriate notes as required may be shown

- Ceiling of TRSA in hundreds of feet MSL

- Floor of TRSA in hundreds of feet MSL ****

Special Airspace Areas

Vfrspecialairspaceandspecialferealaviationregulationssfarareas.png

Special Federal Aviation regulations (SFAR) Areas

Vfrspecialairspaceandspecialferealaviationregulationssfarareas.png

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

SFAR Area Relating to National Security

Example Washington DC

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.


Sfarwashingtonnote.png

Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) Relating to National Security

Example P-40/R-4009

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

Tfrrelatingtosecuritynotes.png

Not shown on WAC

National Security Area

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.


Nationalsecurityareamagentaarc.png


Not shown on Wac.png

High Energy Radiation Areas

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.


Hightenergyradiationareas.png


Highenergyradiationareassmall.png WAC

Terminal Radar Service Area (TRSA)

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.


Terminalradarserviceareatrsa.png

IFR Routes

Appropriate notes as required may be shown


Arrival


Departure Ifrroutesdeparture.png

Transition Routes

Appropriate notes as required may be shown

Uni-directional Transitionroutesunidirectional.png


Bi-directional Transitionroutesbidirectional.png

Navigational and Procedural Information

Isogonic Line & Value

Isogonic lines and values shall be based on the five year epoch magnetic variation model.

Local Magnetic Notes

Unreliability Notes

Compass Rosette

Shown only in areas void of VOR roses

Compass rosette will be based on the five year epoch magnetic variation model.

Intersections

Named intersections used as reporting points. Arrows are directed towards facilities which establish intersection.


Intersectionblue.png

VHF


Intersectionmagenta.png

LF /MF


Intersectionbluemagenta.png

Combined VHF - LF / MF

Not shown on WAC

Aeronautical Lights

Rotating or Oscillating

Located at Aerodrome

Aeronauticallightsrotatingoroscillatingbigblue.png Aeronauticallightsrotatingoroscillatingsmallblue.png


Rotatingoroscillatingroundedbigblue.png Rotatingoroscillatingroundedsmallblue.png


Rotatingoroscillatingroundedbigblueshallow.png Rotatingoroscillatingroundedsmallblueshallow.png


Rotatingoroscillatingroundedbigstar.png Rotatingoroscillatingroundedsmallstar.png

In isolated location on top of high structure


WAC

Aeronautical Lights

Rotating Light with Flashing Code Identification Light

Rotatinglightwithflashingcodeidentificationlightbig.png Rotatinglightwithflashingcodeidentificationlightsmall.png Code should be better improved by code, here symbol is shown with out Morse code.



Rotating Light with Course Lights and Site Number

Rotatinglightwithcourselightsandsitenumberairportbig.png Rotatinglightwithcourselightsandsitenumberairportsmall.png


Rotatinglightwithcourselightsandsitenumberroundedbig.png Rotatinglightwithcourselightsandsitenumberroundedsmall.png


Rotatinglightwithcourselightsandsitenumberarrowsstarbig.png Rotatinglightwithcourselightsandsitenumberarrowsstarsmall.png


Flashing Light


WAC

Marine Lights

With Characteristics of Light

Land Light Land Light

                          WAC 

Visual Ground Signs

Shore and Landmarkers


VFR Checkpoints

Pictorial


Vfrcheckpointsignalhill.png


Vfrcheckpointvorflag.png


Vfrcheckpointmagentar.png


Not shown on WAC

VFR Waypoints

Stand-Alone Vfrwaypointsstandalone.png


Collocated with VFR Checkpoint Collocatedwithvfrcheckpoint.png


WAC not shown

Obstruction

Obstruction1.png Less than 1000' (AGL) Obstruction1small.png


Obstruction1.png Under Construction or reported and position / elevation unverified Obstruction1small.png


Obstruction3big.png 1000' & higher (AGL)Obstruction3small.png WAC

Group Obstruction

Groupobstruction1big.png Less than 1000' (AGL) Groupobstruction1small.png


Groupobstruction2big.png 1000' and higher (AGL) Groupobstruction2small.png


Groupobstruction3big.png At least two in group over 1000' (AGL) Groupobstruction3small.png WAC

High-Intensity Obstruction Lights

High-intensity lights may operate part-time

Highintensityobstructionlights1big.png Less than 1000' (AGL) Highintensityobstructionlightssmall.png


Highintensityobstructionlights2big.png 1000' and higher (AGL) Highintensityobstructionlights2small.png


Highintensityobstructionlights3big.png Group Obstruction Highintensityobstructionlights3small.png


Highintensityobstructionlights5big.png Highintensityobstructionlights4big.png Highintensityobstructionlights5small.png Highintensityobstructionlights4small.png

WAC

Maximum Elevation Figure (MEF)

(see page 2 for explanation)


Here example, better to make it with codeFG

Warning and Caution Notes

Used when specific area is not demarcated


Warningnotes.png


Cautionnotes.png

Charts Limits

Outline on Sectional of Terminal Area Chart

Outline on Sectional of Inset Chart

Topographic Information

Culture

Railroads

All gauges

Single Track


Double Track


More Than Two Tracks

Electric

Railroads in Juxtaposition

Railroads-Nonoperating, Abandoned, Destroyed Or Under Construction

Railroad Yards

Limiting Track To Scale

Location Only Railroadyard.png

Railroad Stations

Railroadstations.png

Railroad Sidings And Short Spurs

Roads

Dual Lane Category 1


Primary Category 2


Secondary Category 2


Trails

Category 3

Povides symbolization for dismantled railroad when combined with label "dismantled railroad."


Road Markers

Interstate Route No.

U.S. Route No.

Air Marked Identification Label

Road Names

WAC

Roads Under Construction

Bridges And Viaducts

Railroad

Road


Overpasses And Underpasses

Causeways

Tunnels-Road And Railroad

Populated Places Outlined

Large Cities Category 1

Cities and Large Towns Category 2

Towns and Villages Category 3 Townsandvillagescategory3.png Townsandvillagescategory3small.png WAC

Ferries, Ferry Slips And Fords

Prominent Fences

Boundaries

International

State and Provincial

Convention or Mandate Line

Date Line

Time Zones

Mines And Quarries

Shaft Mines and Quarries Minesandquarries.png

Power Transmission & Telecommunication Lines

Powertransmissionandcommunicationlines.png


Powertransmissionandcommunicationlines2.png

Pipelines

Pipelines2.png



Underground

Undergroundpipeline2.png

Dam Carrying Road

Passable Locks

Small Locks

Weird And Jetties

Seawalls

Breakwaters

Piers, Wharfs, Quays, Etc

Miscellaneous Cultural Features

Stadio.png

Fort.png

Cemetery.png

Outdoor Theather

Wells

Other Than Water


Race Tracks

Racetrack.png

Lookout Towers

Air marked identification

Airmarkedidentification.png

Landmark Areas

Tanks

Watertank.png


Oil2.png


Gastank.png

Coast Guard station

Coastguardstation.png

Aerial Cableways, Conveyors, Etc

Aerialcableway.png

Aerialcableway2.png

WAC

Hydrography

Shorelines

Definite


Fluctuating


Unsurveyed Indefinite


Man-made

Open Water

Inland Water

Lakes

Label as required

Perennial

When too numerous to show individual lakes, show representative, pattern and descriptive note.


Non-Perennial

(dry, intermittent, etc.) illustration includes small perennial lake

Reservoirs

Natural Shorelines

Man-Made Shorelines

Label when necessary for clarify

Too small to show to scale

Under Construction

Streams

Perennial


Non-Perennial


Fanned Out Alluvial fan

Braided


Disappearing


Seasonally Fluctuating

with undefined limits


with maxium bank limits, prominent and constant


Sand Deposits In and Along Riverbeds

Wet Sand Area

Aqueducts

Abandoned or Under Construction


Underground


Suspended or Elevated


Tunnels


Kanats

Underground aqueduct with air vents


Flumes, Penstocks and Similar Features

Elevated


Underground


Falls

Double-Line


Single-Line


Rapids

Double-Line


Single-Line


Canals

To Scale


Abandoned or Under Construction


Abandoned to Scale

Small Canals And Drainage / Irrigation Ditches

Perennial


Non-Perennial


Abandoned or Ancient


Numerous

Representative pattern and/or descriptive note.


Numerous


Salt Evaporators And Salt Pans Man Exploited

Swamps, Marshes And Bogs

Hummocks And Ridges

Mangrove And Nipa

Peat Bogs

Tundra

Cranberry Bogs

Rice Paddies

Extensive areas indicated by label only


Land Subject To Inundation

Springs, Wells And Waterholes

Springwellsandwaterholes.png

Glaciers

Glacial Moraines

Ice Cliffs

Snowfields, Ice Fields And Ice Caps

Ice Peaks

Foreshore Flats

Tidal flats exposed at low tide.


Rocks-Isolated

Bare or Awash

Bareorawash.png

Wrecks

Exposed

Wrecksexposed.png

Reefs-Rocky Or Coral

Miscellaneous Underwater Features Not Otherwise Symbolized

Fish Ponds And Hatcheries

Ice

Permanent Polar Ice


Pack Ice

Miscellaneous Hydrographic Features

Relief

Contours

Basic


Approximate


Intermediate


Auxiliary


Depression

Illustration includes mound within depression


Values


Spot elevations

Position Accurate


Position Accureate, Elevation Approximate


Approximate location


Critical


Highest on Chart

Mountain Pass

Hachuring

Unsurveyed Areas

Label appropriately as required


Uncontoured areas

Label appropriately as required


Distorted Surface Areas

Lava Flows

Sand Or Gravel Areas

Sand Ridges

To Scale


Sand Dunes

To Scale


Shared Relief

Rock Strata Outcrop

Quarries To Scale

Strip mines, mine dumps And Tailings

To Scale

Craters

Escarpments, Bluffs, Cliffs, Depressions, Etc.

Leeves and Eskers

Helicopter Route Charts - Aeronautical Information

Airports

Landplane

All recognizable runways, including some which may be closed, are shown for visual identification.


Public Helichartslandplanepublic.png


Private Helichartslandplaneprivate.png

Heliport

Heliports public and private Heliportspublicandprivate.png


Hospital Helipads Heliporthospitalhelipads.png


Trauma Center Heliporttraumacenter.png


Helipads located at major airports Helipadslocatedatmajorairports.png

Seaplane

Helicopterchartsseaplane.png

Ultralight Flight Park

Helichartsultralightflightpark.png

Airport Data Grouping

Boxed airport name indicates airport for which a Special Traffic Rule has been established.

Rotating Beacon in operation Sunset to Sunrise


- Flight Service Station on Field - Airspace where fixed wing special visual flight rules - operations are prohibited (shown above airport name) F.A.R. 91. - Indicates F.A.R. 93 Special Air Traffic Rules and Airport Traffic - Location Identifier - Control Tower (CT)-primary frequency - Star indicates operation part-time. See tower frequencies tabulation for hours of operation. - Automatic Terminal Information Service - Automated Surface Weather Observing Systems (Shown when full-time ATIS is not available.)NDBs broadcasting ASOS / AWOS daa may not be located at the airport. - Elevation in feet - Lighting in operation Sunset to Sunrise - Lighting limitations exist, refer to Airport/Facility Directory. - UNICOM - Aeronautical advisory station - Indicates Common Traffic Advisory Frequencies(CTAF) - Unverified Heliport

When lighting is not available, the respective character is replaced by a dash. All lighting codes refer to runway lights. Lighted runway may not be the longest or lighted full length. Dashes are not shown on heliports or helipads unless additional information follows the elevation (e.g. UNICOM, CTAF).

Radio Aids to Navigation

VHF Omni-Directional Radio (VOR) Range


Open circle symbol shown when NAVAID located on airport. Type of NAVAID shown in top of box.

Compass Rose oriented to slave variation.

Operates less than continous or on-request. Transcribed Weather Broadcast (TWEB)


Underline indicates no voice on this frequency.

VOR Helichartsvor.png

VORTAC Helichartsvortac.png

VOR-DME Helichartsvordme.png


Navaid used to define CLASS B Airspace

ILS-DME Helichartsilsdme.png

Broadcast Stations (BS)

On request by the proper authority ExamplesHelichartsbroadcaststationsexampleflagandunderscore.png Helichartsbroadcaststationsbsexamplebox.png


Elements for map designers Helichartsbroadcaststationsflagandunderline.png Helichartsbroadcaststationsbsemptybox.png

Flight Service Station (FSS)

Heavy line box indicates Flight Service Station (FSS). Frequencies 121.5, 122.2, 243.0 and 3255.4 (Canada - 121.5, 126.7 and 243.0) are normally available at all FSS's and are not shown above boxes. All other frequencies are shown. For Local Airport Advisory use FSS frequency 123.6. R - Receive only


No NAVAID of the same name as FSS


            or



NAVAID same name as FSS but not an RCO


Remote Communications Outlet (RCO)

Frequencies above thin line box are remoted to NAVAID site. Other frquencies at FSS providing voice communication may be available determined by altitude and terrain. Consult Airport/Facility Directory for complete information.

Thin line box without frequencies and controlling FSS name indicates no FSS frequencies available.

Helichartsrco.png



FSS providing voice communication

Airspace Information

Class B Airspace

Appropriate notes as required may be shown. (Mode C see FAR 91.215/AIM)

Only the airspace effective below 18,000 feet MSL are shown.

All mileages are nautical (NM)

All radials are magnetic.


Class C Airspace

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

(Mode C see FAR 91.215/AIM)

Class D Airspace

Helichartsclassdairspacesign2.png

(A minus in front of the figure is used to indicate 2from surface to but not including...")

ALTITUDES IN UNDREDS OF FEET MSL

Class E Surface (SFC) Airspace

See NOTAMs/Directory for Class E (sfc) eff hrs

Helichartsclassesurface.png

Special Airspace Areas

SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS (SFAR) AREAS RELATING TO NATIONAL SECURITY

Helichartsspecialairspaceareas.png


Example Washinton DC

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ)

Note. Delimiting line not shown when it coincides with International Boundary, projection lines or other linear features.

Helichartsadiz.png

Canadian Airspace

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

TCA Class C/D


- Ceiling of TCA Class C/D in hundreds of feet MSL

- Floor of TCA Class C/D in hundreds of feet MSL


Class C or D Control Zone

Helichartscanadianclasscord.png

ALTITUDE IN HUNDREDS OF FEET MSL

Class E Control Zone

Helichartscanadianclasse.png

Helicopter Routes

                                 Primary Route 

Route Name Tower Frequency One-way Route Altitude Changeover Point

                                 Reporting or Holdings Points   Name 

Non-Compulsory Compulsory

                                                        Secondary Route 
                                                        Transition Route 

                                                        Police Zone 


                       Recommended Route Altitude 


                            Maximum 


                            Minimum 


                            Recommended 


SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE

Only the airspace effective below 18,000 feet MSL is shown. PROHIBITED, RESTRICTED, WARNING OR ALERT AREA


The type of area shall be spelled out in large areas if space permits. MILITARY OPERATIONS AREA (MOA)


MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES (MTR)

SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC RULES / AIRPORT TRAFFIC AREAS (FAR PART 93)

Appropriate boxed notes as required shown adjacent to area.


MODE C (FAR 91.215)

MISCELLANEOUS AIRSPACE AREAS

Parachute Jumping Area with Frequenncy

Glider Operating Area Helichartsgliderarea.png

Ultralight Activity

Hang Glider Activity

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

==== Special Conservation Areas ====

National Park, wildlife Refuge, Primitive and Wilderness Areas, etc.

==== TERMINAL RADAR SERVICE AREA (TRSA)

Appropriate notes as required may be shown

- Ceiling of TRSA in hundreds of feet MSL

- Floor of TRSA in hundreds of feet MSL

Navigational and Procedural Information

VFR CHECKPOINTS

Pictorial


Helichartsvfrcheckpoint1.png


Helichartsvfrcheckpoint2.png


Helichartsvfrcheckpoint3.png

VFR WAYPOINTS

Stand-Alone

Collocated with VFR Checkpoint


OBSTRUCTIONS

MAXIMUM ELEVATION FIGURE (MEF)

SEE PAGE 2 FOR EXPLANATION).

NAVIGATION DATA

WARNING AND CAUTION NOTES

LOCAL MAGNETIC NOTES

Unreliability Notes

Culture

RAILROADS

Single Track

Double Track

ROADS

Dual Lane


Primary


BRIDGES

POPULATED PLACES

Built-up Areas


BOUNDARIES

International


State and Provincial


POWER TRANSMISSION LINES

PROMINENT PICTORIALS

TEMPLE


LANDMARKS

Landmark Feature-stadium factory, schools, etc.

Mines and quarries Race Track

Outdoor Theater Tank-water, oil or gas


Hydrography

SHORELINES

MAJOR LAKES AND RIVERS

RESERVOIRS

Relief

SPOT ELEVATIONS

Position Accurate

VFR Flyway Planning Charts

Airports

Landplane

No distinction is made between airports with services and those without servises. Runways may be exaggerated to clearly portray the pattern. Hard surfaced runways which are closed but still exist are included in the charted pattern.

FAR 91 - Fixed wing special VFR operations prohibited.


Radio Aids to Navigation

VHF OMNI-DIRECTIONAL RADIO RANGE (VOR)

VOR


VORTAC

VOR-DME


NON-DIRECTIONAL RADIOBEACON (NDB)

NDB-DME


NAVAIDS USED TO DEFINE CLASS B AIRSPACE

AIRSPACE INFORMATION

CLASS B AIRSPACE

Appropriate notes as required may be shown

(Mode C see FAR 91.215 /AIM)

All mileages are nautical (NM)


CLASS C AIRSPACE

Appropriate notes as required may be shown


(Mode C see FAR 91.215 /AIM)


CLASS D AIRSPACE

CLASS E SURFACE (SFC) AIRSPACE

SPECIAL AIRSPACE AREAS

SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS (SFAR) AREAS RELATING TO NATIONAL SECURITY

Example Washington DC

Appropriate notes as required may be shown


TEMPORARY FLIGHT RESTRICTION (TFR) RELATING TO NATIONAL SECURITY


Example: P-40/R-4009

Appropriate notes as required may be shown


SUGGESTED VFR FLYWAY AND ALTITUDE

IFR ROUTES

Appropriate notes as required may be shown


Arrival


Departure


TRANSITION ROUTES

Appropriate notes as required may be shown


Uni-directional


Bi-directional


SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE

Only the airspace effective below 18,000 feet MSL is shown.


MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES (MTR)

SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC RULE / AIRPORT TRAFFIC AREAS

(FAR Part 93)

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.


AIR DEFENSE IDENTIFICATIN ZONE (ADIZ)

TERMINAL RADAR SERVICE AREA (TRSA)

MISCELLANEOUS AIRSPACE AREAS

Parachute Jumping Area


Glider Operating Area


Ultralight Activity


Hang Glider activity


Navigational and Procedural Information

VFR CHECKPOINTS

VFFR WAYPOINTS

Stand-Alone


Collocated with VFR Checkpoint


OBSTRUCTIONS

Only those obstacles specified by the FAA shall be shown.


Above Ground Level (AGL) heights are not shown.


NAVIGATIONAL DATA

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