Understanding navigation: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 23:26, 30 May 2013

There are two ways of navigation:

  • visual navigation (VFR: Visual Flight Rules)
  • instrument navigation (IFR: Instrument Flight Rules)


Cquote1.png Understanding and using basic navigation concepts is important to fully enjoy flight simulators, too.
— Charles Wood.
Cquote2.png

Visual Navigation

Visual navigation just means looking out of the window and comparing the outside with a map or with what you know about the area.

A very good VFR-tutorial can be found in the FlightGear Manual and (written for the Seneca II) here. The art to navigate VFR is named Pilotage and dead reckoning

Instrument Navigation

For instrument navigation you can rely completely on your instruments and radio beacons. The view outside is not necessary at all. Instrument navigation is needed, when you do not have any external references, that you can use for orientation. Just imagine flying through a cloud or at night.

Types of instrument navigation are:

On-line Navigational Tools

External resources

  • Another useful document is the Propliner Tutorial which discusses navigational methods from the early pioneering years of aviation until the end of propliner era.