Help:Tracking changes: Difference between revisions

From FlightGear wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Splitting off the section "Types of pages" to http://wiki.flightgear.org/index.php?title=Help:Namespaces&oldid=93256)
(→‎Your watchlist: - Redundant text)
(17 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{WIP}}
{{tip|
Giving a comprehensive and concise '''edit summary''' will help other understand the revision history.


This '''tutorial''' is mainly aimed at people new to the [[Main Page|FlightGear wiki]], but might also be useful for the more experienced users from time to time.
'''Why''' the edit was done is more useful than '''what''' was edited — a diff will show '''what''' was edited but not '''why'''.}}
{{tip|
You can help '''fighting spam''' by checking [[Special:RecentChanges|recent changes]] when you log in on the wiki.}}


The main purpose here is to explain how to use the wiki software, how it is structured, where you can learn more about it, and not less important, how to interact with the part of the FlightGear community that is directly involved with the wiki.
{{Wiki help navbar}}


== For readers new to a wiki ==
'''Tracking changes''' on the wiki is relatively easy.  One of the main characteristics of the MediaWiki software the FlightGear wiki is using is that the revision history of all pages are preserved and available to everyone.  This allows for very transparent collaboration.
{{tip|If you are very familiar with Wikipedia, you can just skim through this section or even skip it.}}


A wiki is a place for collaborationThere are many like it but this is ours.  As with most wikis they allow readers to browse through the ''articles'' and other ''pages'' making up the content of the wiki.  Pages can also be found by using ''links'', traversing ''categories'' and ''searching''.  But lets start by describing what you can see on a typical wiki page.
== Notification of edits to your discussion page ==
You will be notified if someone else edit your discussion pageThe next time you log in on the wiki or load a page you will see a notification that there are new messages on your discussion page.


=== Typical article layout ===
You can also optionally change your preferences so that you will receive an email if your discussion page have been edited.
==== Messageboxes ====
At top of some articles there can be ''messageboxes'' with general notices about the article.  These could for example state that an article could be out of date, contain factual errors or is to be deleted.


Sometimes there are messageboxes in other places in article as well.
== Recent changes to the wiki ==
The page [[Special:RecentChanges]] is a list of all the recent changes on the wiki.
 
If you want to have a feel about what is going on on the wiki you could start your wiki session by having a peek at that page.
 
Some of the things visible there are:
 
* Edits to pages
* Creation of new pages
* File uploads, usually images
* Creation of new users
* Pages being protected
* Deletion of pages or files
 
As it shows all the latest changes it is often the place where one will find any spam, vandalism or other unwanted edits.
 
If you are logged in, changes to pages that are on your [[#Your watchlist|watchlist]] will be highlighted in bold.
 
One days changes will for example look like below:


==== First section ====
[[File:FlightGear wiki recent changes.png|none|frame|Recent changes on the wikiOnly some users have rights to block users.]]
The first section of the article, before the table of contents should contain a summary of the articleSometimes you might instead find this information further down in a section named something like ''Goal'', ''Background'', but this practice is discouraged.


==== Infobox ====
For each row you will see
On the top left in many articles you can find an ''infobox'' with a summary of information relevant to articles about certain subjects, for example aircraft, airports and software.
* A mark indicating for example '''N''' for new pages and '''m''' for minor changes (if the user marked that checkbox when saving his edit of the page)
* The time of the revision (in the time zone set in your preferences (see [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] link on the top right of every page)
* A link with the title of the page to the revision of the page
* A link '''cur''' linking to a [[#Diffs|diff]] comparing the revision with the current revision
* A link '''prev''' linking to a diff comparing the revision with the previous revision
* The number of characters added or removed in the edit
* A link with the name of the user who did the edit linking to his user page
* A link '''talk''' linking to the users discussion page
* A link '''contrib''' linking to to a list of the users contributions
* A link to the article section that was edited if the user edited a specific section (click the right arrow)
* The edit summary if the user wrote one


==== Navbox ====
If there is several edits to one page on the same day they are grouped together.  They can be shown as separate lines if you click on the triangle.
Below the infobox or at the bottom of the page there is often a ''navbox'' with links to related articles in a series of articles.


==== Links to related FlightGear resources ====
If there is a huge amount of minor edits you can hide them by clicking ''Hide minor edits'' in the ''Recent changes options'' box at the top of the page.
At the bottom of the article you can find links to related wiki articles and FlightGear project web pages like forum topics, developer mailing list threads and source code.


==== Links to external resources ====
== Your watchlist ==
Sometimes there is also links to pages external to the project.
The ''watchlist'' will help you keep track of interesting pages if the recent changes page is too busy.


==== Category links ====
The watchlist presents changes the same way as the recent changes page.
At the very bottom of an article there should be ''category links'' to category pages which list all pages in a category with pages on the same subject.


== Wiki features ==
The watchlist is accessible from a link in the top right corner of every wiki pages when you have logged in.
=== Main characteristics ===
The two main characteristics of a wiki that like the FlightGear are using the MediaWiki software are:


* Anyone can register and edit most pages
Pages can be added to it either by clicking the ''watch tab'' (the star icon tab) or by clicking the "Watch this page" box below the edit summary text box when editing or creating a new page.
* The edit history of all pages is ''preserved'' and is available to everyone


This allows for very transparent collaboration.
== Page revision history ==
The ''revision history'' of a page, accessible from the history tab, holds all the changes to a page.  Some data regarding deleted revisions is only available to users with sufficient rights.


=== Tracking changes ===
[[File:FlightGear wiki revision history.png|none|frame|The top of the revision history of a page]]
As the ''revision history'' of pages is kept, changes can be tracked in various ways.


==== Recent changes ====
The revision history allow you to look at and compare selected revisions using ''page diffs'' (or often just ''diffs''), as well as link to a certain revision or comparison of revisions.
The page [[Special:RecentChanges]] is a list of all the recent changes on the wiki.


If you want to have a feel about what is going on on the wiki you could start your wiki session by having a peek at that page.
== Page diffs ==
{{tip|If you need to compare two separate pages you can do so with [[Special:ComparePages]].}}
{{tip|By pressing the ''Show changes'' button when you edit a page you can see your changes as a diff. It can be useful when writing the edit summary.}}


Some of the things visible there is:
A ''diff'' is comparison showing the differences between two revisions of a page, much like the <code>diff</code> utility in some operating systems. With them you can see what was changed, added or removed in a revision.


* Edits to pages
A diff page is typically shown with the actual diff at the top of the page and the rendered page as of the latter revision at the bottom of the page.
* Creation of new pages
* File uploads, usually images
* Creation of new users
* Pages being protected
* Deletion of pages or files


As it shows all the latest changes it is often the place where one will find any spam, vandalism or other unwanted edits.
The diff itself is split into two columns: Typically the old one to the left and new one to the right.


==== Watchlist ====
On top you have the dates and usernames as well as the edit summaries added before saving the revisions.  Below that are the changed chunks of lines and a few lines surrounding them.
The ''wathlist'' will help you keep track of interesting pages if the recent changes page is too busy.


The watchlist is accessible from a link in the top right corner of every wiki pages when you have logged in.
[[File:FlightGear wiki diff.png|none|frame|The diff part of a diff page]]


At first the watchlist will be empty, but pages can be added to it by clicking the ''watch tab'' (the star icon tab) or by clicking the "Watch this page" box below the edit summary text box when editing or creating a new page.
{{tip|If [[User:Johan G|Johan G]] above had used the ''Show preview'' button more he might have remembered to add the other changes as well.}}


==== Page revision history ====
== Finding a specific edit to a page ==
The ''revision history'' of a page, accessible from the history tab, holds all the changes to a page. Some data regarding deleted revisions is only available to users with sufficient rights.
[[File:Finding an edit using successive approximation.png|left|thumb|200 px|Finding an edit through successive approximation.]]


The revision history allows you to look at and compare selected revisions using ''page diffs'' (or often just ''diffs''), as well as link to a certain revision or comparison of revisions.
If you are looking for when a particular section of text was edited, you can use ''binary search''/''successive approximation''.


=== Wiki markup ===
Start by comparing the revision ''between'' the oldest and newest possible revision with ''its previous'' revisionThen in ''halfway steps'' compare revisions with their previous ones till you find the edit.
To format the text of the wiki, adding images etc, ''wiki markup'' or ''wikitext'' is usedFor a summary see [[Help:Your first article]] and for details, see [[Help:Formatting]].


== Whats next? ==
This can come in handy for example if you want to discuss a confusing phrasing with the user who added it, if you want to sign an unsigned comment on a discussion page with {{tl|unsigned}}, or if you are an administrator and need to find a specific user due to spam etc.
* [[Portal:Wiki]]
* [[Help:Your first article]]


[[Category:Help]]
[[Category:Help]]

Revision as of 14:41, 20 August 2020

Tip

Giving a comprehensive and concise edit summary will help other understand the revision history.

Why the edit was done is more useful than what was edited — a diff will show what was edited but not why.

Tip

You can help fighting spam by checking recent changes when you log in on the wiki.


Tracking changes on the wiki is relatively easy. One of the main characteristics of the MediaWiki software the FlightGear wiki is using is that the revision history of all pages are preserved and available to everyone. This allows for very transparent collaboration.

Notification of edits to your discussion page

You will be notified if someone else edit your discussion page. The next time you log in on the wiki or load a page you will see a notification that there are new messages on your discussion page.

You can also optionally change your preferences so that you will receive an email if your discussion page have been edited.

Recent changes to the wiki

The page Special:RecentChanges is a list of all the recent changes on the wiki.

If you want to have a feel about what is going on on the wiki you could start your wiki session by having a peek at that page.

Some of the things visible there are:

  • Edits to pages
  • Creation of new pages
  • File uploads, usually images
  • Creation of new users
  • Pages being protected
  • Deletion of pages or files

As it shows all the latest changes it is often the place where one will find any spam, vandalism or other unwanted edits.

If you are logged in, changes to pages that are on your watchlist will be highlighted in bold.

One days changes will for example look like below:

Recent changes on the wiki. Only some users have rights to block users.

For each row you will see

  • A mark indicating for example N for new pages and m for minor changes (if the user marked that checkbox when saving his edit of the page)
  • The time of the revision (in the time zone set in your preferences (see Preferences link on the top right of every page)
  • A link with the title of the page to the revision of the page
  • A link cur linking to a diff comparing the revision with the current revision
  • A link prev linking to a diff comparing the revision with the previous revision
  • The number of characters added or removed in the edit
  • A link with the name of the user who did the edit linking to his user page
  • A link talk linking to the users discussion page
  • A link contrib linking to to a list of the users contributions
  • A link to the article section that was edited if the user edited a specific section (click the right arrow)
  • The edit summary if the user wrote one

If there is several edits to one page on the same day they are grouped together. They can be shown as separate lines if you click on the triangle.

If there is a huge amount of minor edits you can hide them by clicking Hide minor edits in the Recent changes options box at the top of the page.

Your watchlist

The watchlist will help you keep track of interesting pages if the recent changes page is too busy.

The watchlist presents changes the same way as the recent changes page.

The watchlist is accessible from a link in the top right corner of every wiki pages when you have logged in.

Pages can be added to it either by clicking the watch tab (the star icon tab) or by clicking the "Watch this page" box below the edit summary text box when editing or creating a new page.

Page revision history

The revision history of a page, accessible from the history tab, holds all the changes to a page. Some data regarding deleted revisions is only available to users with sufficient rights.

The top of the revision history of a page

The revision history allow you to look at and compare selected revisions using page diffs (or often just diffs), as well as link to a certain revision or comparison of revisions.

Page diffs

Tip  If you need to compare two separate pages you can do so with Special:ComparePages.
Tip  By pressing the Show changes button when you edit a page you can see your changes as a diff. It can be useful when writing the edit summary.

A diff is comparison showing the differences between two revisions of a page, much like the diff utility in some operating systems. With them you can see what was changed, added or removed in a revision.

A diff page is typically shown with the actual diff at the top of the page and the rendered page as of the latter revision at the bottom of the page.

The diff itself is split into two columns: Typically the old one to the left and new one to the right.

On top you have the dates and usernames as well as the edit summaries added before saving the revisions. Below that are the changed chunks of lines and a few lines surrounding them.

The diff part of a diff page
Tip  If Johan G above had used the Show preview button more he might have remembered to add the other changes as well.

Finding a specific edit to a page

Finding an edit through successive approximation.

If you are looking for when a particular section of text was edited, you can use binary search/successive approximation.

Start by comparing the revision between the oldest and newest possible revision with its previous revision. Then in halfway steps compare revisions with their previous ones till you find the edit.

This can come in handy for example if you want to discuss a confusing phrasing with the user who added it, if you want to sign an unsigned comment on a discussion page with {{unsigned}}, or if you are an administrator and need to find a specific user due to spam etc.