Default head-up display: Difference between revisions

added "GPS", enhanced "Further Info" and some minor changes throughout the article
(added autopilot features and more screenshots)
(added "GPS", enhanced "Further Info" and some minor changes throughout the article)
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The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-up_display '''Head-up display'''] (HUD) is an important instrument in modern, mostly military, cockpits. FlightGear provides a XML-based system to relatively easily create HUDs for aircrafts such as the [[F-14]] and [[F-16]].
The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-up_display '''Head-up display'''] (HUD) is an important instrument in modern, mostly military, cockpits. FlightGear provides a XML-based system to relatively easily create HUDs for aircrafts such as the [[F-14]] and [[F-16]].


However, this article's focus is on FlightGear's default head-up displays. Those are available for any craft which does not include its own set. Have a look at [[#Further Information]] if you're planning to create a HUD.
However, this article's focus is on FlightGear's default head-up displays. Those are available for any craft which does not include its own set. Have a look at [[#Further Information|Further Information]] if you're planning to create a HUD.


Activate the HUD with the '''<tt>[h]</tt>'''-key. Pressing it repeatedly moves through the configured colours and turns it off again. To change the brightness, press '''<tt>[shift]</tt>+<tt>[h]</tt>'''. Press '''<tt>[shift]</tt>+<tt>[i]</tt>''' to go through the available HUD's. Press '''[i]''' to switch back to the first one at any time. Have in mind that some aircraft do assign one or more of those keys differently and therefore one or more function/s is/are missing on them.
Activate the HUD with the '''<tt>[h]</tt>'''-key. Pressing it repeatedly moves through the configured colours and turns it off again. To change the brightness, press '''<tt>[shift]</tt>+<tt>[h]</tt>'''. Press '''<tt>[shift]</tt>+<tt>[i]</tt>''' to go through the available HUD's. Press '''[i]''' to switch back to the first one at any time. Have in mind that some aircraft do assign one or more of those keys differently and therefore one or more function/s is/are missing on them.


Some of the head-up display's options can be altered in the menu: <tt>View</tt> --> <tt>Adjust HUD Properties</tt>
Some of the head-up display's options can be altered in the menu: <tt>View</tt> --> <tt>Adjust HUD [[Property_tree|Properties]]</tt>




[[File:HUD_default_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/default.xml]]
[[File:HUD_default_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/default.xml]]
[[File:HUD_minimal_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/minimal.xml]]
[[File:HUD_minimal_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/minimal.xml]]
[[File:HUD_NTPS_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/NPTS.xml]]
[[File:HUD_NTPS_overview.png|thumb|420px|Huds/NTPS.xml]]
== Features ==
== Features ==
=== Control inputs ===
=== Control inputs ===
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[[File:HUD_default_autopilot.jpg|thumb|420px|HUD autopilot]]
[[File:HUD_default_autopilot.jpg|thumb|420px|HUD autopilot]]
=== Autopilot ===
=== [[Autopilot]] ===
If the autopilot is active the HUD displays its settings. For each active function (heading, altitude and speed) a box will appear below the gyrocompass containing information on its mode and, if existent, the associated value.
If the autopilot is active the HUD displays its settings. For each active function (heading, altitude and speed) a box will appear below the gyrocompass containing information on its mode and, if existent, the associated value.
; Heading control
; Heading control
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: Their values: <code>/autopilot/settings/target-speed-kt</code> and <code>/autopilot/settings/target-speed-mach</code>
: Their values: <code>/autopilot/settings/target-speed-kt</code> and <code>/autopilot/settings/target-speed-mach</code>


[[File:HUD_default_gps.jpg|thumb|420px|HUD GPS]]
=== [[GPS]] ===
The upper left hand corner shows the most important information on the actual state of the GPS. Namely these are (line by line):
: the mode the GPS operates in and the active waypoint's identifier.
: the distance "D" (in nautical miles, nm) and the calculated time to this waypoint "TTW".
: the bearing "BRG" to the active waypoint and the course deviation "XTR" based on the leg from the previous waypoint.
: the current speed relative to the ground "GS".
<!--
===<name>Runway</name>===
/sim/presets/airport-id (/sim/tower/airport-id?!)
-->


== Further Information ==
== Further Information ==
The setup of the default HUD is defined at <tt>[[$FG_ROOT]]/Huds/default.xml</tt>.
If you consider to create your own HUD have a look at [[Canvas HUD]] first.
 
The setup of the default HUD is defined at <tt>[[$FG_ROOT]]/Huds/[http://mapserver.flightgear.org/git/?p=fgdata;a=blob_plain;f=Huds/default.xml;hb=HEAD default.xml]</tt>.
 
The basic settings regarding to any HUD are set in <tt>$FG_ROOT/[http://mapserver.flightgear.org/git/?p=fgdata;a=blob_plain;f=preferences.xml;hb=HEAD preferences.xml]</tt>. Search the file for the <tt><hud></tt>-tag and you will find a list of properties.


Documentation can be found at [http://mapserver.flightgear.org/git/?p=fgdata;a=blob_plain;f=Docs/README.hud;hb=HEAD <tt>$FG_ROOT/Docs/README.hud</tt>].
Documentation can be found at <tt>$FG_ROOT/Docs/[http://mapserver.flightgear.org/git/?p=fgdata;a=blob_plain;f=Docs/README.hud;hb=HEAD README.hud]</tt>.


HUD's may be replaced or added by changing or adding their path(s) to preferences.xml (<hud> tag) or by setting the paths as command line options. To change the order of the existing ones the options would be: <code>--prop:/sim/hud/path[1]=Huds/minimal.xml</code> <code>--prop:/sim/hud/path[2]=Huds/default.xml</code> <code>--prop:/sim/hud/path[3]=Huds/NTPS.xml</code>
HUD's may be replaced or added by changing or adding their paths to <tt>preferences.xml</tt> or by setting the paths as command line options. To change the order of the existing ones the options would be: <code>--prop:/sim/hud/path[1]=Huds/minimal.xml</code> <code>--prop:/sim/hud/path[2]=Huds/default.xml</code>




== Additional HUDs ==
== Additional HUDs ==
; HeliHUD
; HeliHUD
: Designed to fly helicopters in Helicopter View it is also handy for any craft with a not yet finished cockpit. It also contains a minimalistic HUD only showing some navigation informations such as compass and GPS. The [http://janodesbois.free.fr/D-HUND/helihud_0.2.tar.bz2 download] contains instructions and specs.
: Designed to fly helicopters in Helicopter View it is also handy for any craft with a not yet finished cockpit. It also contains a minimalistic HUD only showing some navigational information such as compass and GPS. The [http://janodesbois.free.fr/D-HUND/helihud_0.2.tar.bz2 download] contains instructions and specs.




[[Category:FlightGear feature]]
[[Category:FlightGear feature]]
[[Category:Menubar]]
[[Category:Menubar]]
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