FGCom 3.0: Difference between revisions

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{{note|Le contenu de cette page s'applique uniquement pour Flightgear 2.99+ et FGCom 2.99+}}
{{Infobox Software
{{Infobox Software
|title              = FGCom 3.0
|title              = FGCom 3.0
Line 7: Line 5:
|developmentstatus  = Active
|developmentstatus  = Active
|license            = GNU GPL v2
|license            = GNU GPL v2
|website            = http://gitorious.org/fg/flightgear
|website            = http://fgcom.flightgear.org
}}
}}


= Qu'est ce que FGCom ? =
= What is FGCom ? =
FGCom est un moyen de communication vocale, vous permettant de communiquer avec les autres pilotes et contrôleurs aériens pendant votre vol, et dont le but est de reproduire des conditions de radio-communication les plus réalistes possibles.
FGCom is a voice communication feature. That way you can communicate with other pilots and airspace controllers during your flight.
 
The main idea is to reproduce the real aviation communication, in other words this feature is designed to make radio communication as real as possible during your flights.
 
FGCom is available by two ways:
* Integrated into FlightGear (FGCom builtin): this is certainly the better solution because easier to use
* External software (FGCom standalone): you should use this one only if you plan to use FGCom in a special case




FGCom se présente sous deux formes:
A web interface is available where you can see who is connected in live, the history, and statistics: http://fgcom.flightgear.org
* Application Integrée dans FlightGear (FGCom builtin)
* Application externe autonome (FGCom standalone)




'''IMPORTANT:'''  
'''IMPORTANT:'''  
* FGCom intégré est destiné à FlightGear 3.0 ou supérieur, c'est certainement la solution la plus commode
* FGCom builtin is available for FlightGear 3.0 or higher and is certainly the solution you are looking for because really easy to use.
* FGCom autonome (standalone) sera seulement pour ceux qui veulent une installation complexe, ou qui n'utilisent pas  FlightGear 3.0 ou supérieur.  
* FGCom standalone is only for those who want a complex, yet more flexible, setup or don't use FlightGear 3.0 or higher.  
* Si vous n'utilisez pas FlightGear 3.0 ou supérieur reportez-vous à [[FGCom_3.0#FGCom_standalone|FGCom standalone section]] et suivez les instructions "Si FlightGear n'est pas installé" .
* If you are not using FlightGear 3.0 or higher you have to read the [[FGCom_3.0#FGCom_standalone|FGCom standalone section]] and follow "If FlightGear is not installed" instructions.
 
<br/><br/>
 
= FGCom Builtin =


= FGCom intégré =
=== Installation ===
=== Installation ===
Bonne nouvelle: FGcom est inclus dans le software FlightGear, aucune d'installation supplémentaire à faire, vous avez FlightGear, vous pouvez immédiatement utiliser FGcom.
The good news here is that FlightGear has now an FGCom client built in the software. That means there is no additional installation step. If you have installed FlightGear you can immediately use FGCom.


=== Comment démarrer FGCom intégré ? ===
=== How to start FGCom builtin ? ===
# Lancer FlightGear
# Start FlightGear
# Ouvrir la fenêtre de dialogue "Multiplayer > FGCom Settings"
# Open the dialog located in "Multiplayer > FGCom Settings"
# Cocher la case  "Enable"  
# Check the "Enable" checkbox
# Fermer la fenêtre
# Close the dialog


Si vous préférez, lancez la commande
You can also use the command line if you prefer:
  --enable-fgcom (equivalent de--prop:/sim/fgcom/enabled=true )
  --enable-fgcom (equivalent to --prop:/sim/fgcom/enabled=true )
  --disable-fgcom (equivalent de --prop:/sim/fgcom/enabled=false )
  --disable-fgcom (equivalent to --prop:/sim/fgcom/enabled=false )


FGCom sera automatiquement programmé pour vos sessions futures, jusqu'à ce que vous décochiez la case "enable"
FGCom will be automatically enabled for your future sessions until you uncheck the "Enable" checkbox.


=== Comment tester votre installation ? ===
=== How to test your setup ? ===
Pour vérifier que micro et haut-parleurs sont correctement connectés et opérationnels, effectuez les étapes suivantes:
In order to check that your microphone and speakers are correctly connected and functional you can test it with the following steps:


# Lancez FlightGear (si ce n'est pas déja fait)
# Start FlightGear (if not yet done of course)
# Ouvrez la boîte de dialogue dans "Multiplayer > FGCom Settings"
# Open the dialog located in "Multiplayer > FGCom Settings"
# Cochez la case  "Enable" checkbox (si ce n'est pas déja fait)
# Check the "Enabled" checkbox (If not yet already done.)
# Cochez la case  "Test"  
# Check the "Display messages" checkbox(Displays FGCom's messages on screen)
Vous devez alors entendre votre voix en écho, avec un bref délai. Si ce n'est pas le cas, votre micro ou vos HP sont mal installés
# Check the "Echo test" checkbox <br/><br/>At this moment you should hear your own voice with a delay. If you can't hear your own voice it means your microphone or your speakers are wrongly set.<br/>To further check your "Echo test", see [http://fgcom.flightgear.org/history.php Live FGCom]<br/><br/>
# Décochez la case "Test"  
# Unckeck the "Echo test" checkbox, and/or other boxes as desired.
# Fermez la fenêtre dialog
# You can also check that your PTT works fine looking at the "PTT test" checkbox when you press your PTT button (default is {{Key press|Space}})
# Close the dialog


=== How to use FGCom builtin ? ===
Once you started FGCom from the [[FGCom_3.0#How_to_start_FGCom_builtin_.3F|How to start FGCom builtin]] procedure, you can simply use your radio stack like it done in real life.


=== Comment utiliser FGCom intégré ? ===
When you want to talk you have to press {{Key press|Space}}. When the {{Key press|Space}} is pressed you can't hear other pilots.
Une fois FGCom démarré [[FGCom_3.0#How_to_start_FGCom_builtin_.3F|How to start FGCom builtin]] , vous pouvez utiliser votre radio comme dans la réalité


Quand vous voulez parler, vous appuyez sur la touche  {{Key press|Space}}"Espace". Quand {{Key press|Shift}} est appuyé, vous n'entendez pas les autres pilotes
You can switch between COM1 and COM2 by pressing {{Key press|Shift}} + {{Key press|Space}}


Vous pouvez basculer entre COM1 et COM2 en appuyant {{Key press|Shift}} + {{Key press|Space}}
[[File:FGCom dialog.png|thumb|FGCom dialog]]


NOTE: It maybe desirable to keep FGCom's Settings "Display messages" activated, to verify these FGCom related keys are working properly.


=== Détails de dialog ===
=== Dialog details ===
[[File:FGCom dialog.png|thumb|FGCom dialog]]
The dialog located in "Multiplayer > FGCom Settings" provide some features described here:
La fenêtre située dans "Multiplayer > FGCom Settings" montre:


* Enable : vous pouvez cocher/décocher pour activer/désactiver le mode FGCom  
* Enable : you can check/uncheck this for enable/disable FGCom feature
* Display messages : affiche  le message en cours seulement pour debug  
* Display messages : display FGCom transaction message for debug only
* Speaker volume : règle le volume des HP
* Echo test : check/uncheck this for testing server communication (Echo-Box)
* Registration > Enabled : activer/désactiver l'enregistrement sur le serveur (Vous devez désactiver FGCom, activer registration et mettre votre nom d'utilisateur/pwd quand on recoche FGCom)
* PTT test : when you press your PTT this checkbox will be checked
* Registration > Username : nom d'utilisateur à mettre pour l'enregistrement sur le serveur
* Speaker volume : set speaker volume for FGCom built-in
* Registration > Password : mot de passe à mettre pour l'enregistrement sur le serveur
* Silence threshold : set the limit, in dB, when FGCom consider no voice in your microphone
* Server > Test : cocher/décocher ici pour tester le serveur (Echo-Box)
* Server > List : Select the server to be connected (immediat effect)
* Server > List : Selectionne le serveur à connecter ( effet immédiat)  


<br/><br/>


= FGCom standalone =
= FGCom standalone =
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'''If FlightGear is installed:'''
'''If FlightGear is installed:'''


The good news here is that if you have FlightGear installed on your computer you already have FGCom standalone !
The good news here is that if you have FlightGear installed on your computer you already have FGCom standalone!




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If you haven't installed FlightGear on the computer where you want to use FGCom standalone you can simply download FGCom standalone with the following steps:
If you haven't installed FlightGear on the computer where you want to use FGCom standalone you can simply download FGCom standalone with the following steps:


# Download FGCom standalone: [http://flightgear.simpits.org:8080/job/FGCom-Win/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/FGCom/*zip*/FGCom.zip Windows 32 bits] | [http://flightgear.simpits.org:8080/job/FGCom-Win64/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/FGCom/*zip*/FGCom.zip Windows 64 bits] | [http://flightgear.simpits.org:8080/job/FGCom/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/FGCom/*zip*/FGCom.zip Linux 32 bits] | [http://flightgear.simpits.org:8080/job/FGCom64/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/FGCom/*zip*/FGCom.zip Linux 64 bits] (take care to select the correct version for your computer !)
# Download FGCom standalone: [http://build.flightgear.org:8080/job/FGCom-Win/lastStableBuild/artifact/*zip*/archive.zip Windows] | [http://build.flightgear.org:8080/job/FGCom/lastStableBuild/artifact/*zip*/archive.zip Linux] | [http://build.flightgear.org:8080/job/FGCom-Mac/lastStableBuild/artifact/*zip*/archive.zip Mac] (take care to select the correct version for your computer!)
# Unzip the downloaded file
# Unzip the downloaded file
# That's all ! Of course you can place the "FGCom" folder where you want on your computer
# That's all! Of course you can place the "FGCom" folder where you want on your computer


On Linux, you have to [http://www.pilotlogic.com/sitejoom/index.php/95-wiki/codetyphon-studio/installation/linux-install/206-linux-give-executable-permission#h1-method-1 setup the permission as "executable"] for the files "run_fgcom.sh" and "test_fgcom.sh"
On Linux, you have to [http://www.pilotlogic.com/sitejoom/index.php/95-wiki/codetyphon-studio/installation/linux-install/206-linux-give-executable-permission#h1-method-1 setup the permission as "executable"] for the files "run_fgcom.sh" and "test_fgcom.sh"
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On Linux you have to execute FGCom located in your Application menu > Games > FGCom
On Linux you have to execute FGCom located in your Application menu > Games > FGCom
On Mac you have to enable "Enable FGCOM in Multi Player mode" located in the tab "Network" of the Mac launcher




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On Linux, in your unzipped "FGCom" folder, you have to execute (double clic on it) the file "run_fgcom.sh".
On Linux, in your unzipped "FGCom" folder, you have to execute (double clic on it) the file "run_fgcom.sh".
On Mac, in your unzipped "FGCom" folder, you have to execute (right-clic > open with > Terminal.app) the file "run_fgcom.command". After the first time you can simply double click on "run_fgcom.command".




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Now a terminal has been opened and you should be able to see the following lines:
Now a terminal has been opened and you should be able to see the following lines:
  Successfully parsed commandline options
  FGCom 3.3.0 compiled Dec 30 2014, at 17:19:39
Loaded file [../share/flightgear/special_frequencies.txt].
  For help usage, use --help
  Reading airports [../share/flightgear/positions.txt]
  Starting FGCom session as guest:xxxxxxxxx@fgcom.flightgear.org
  loaded 46927 entries
Loading aiports informations...
Initializing IAX client as guest:xxxxxxxxxxx@fgcom.flightgear.org
 
In order to stop FGCom standalone you have to press {{Key press|Control}} + {{Key press|c}}
 


=== How to test your setup ? ===
=== How to test your setup ? ===
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On Linux you have to execute FGCom located in your Application menu > Games > FGCom-testing
On Linux you have to execute FGCom located in your Application menu > Games > FGCom-testing
On Mac FIXME: require to be implemented in Mac launcher




Line 128: Line 143:


On Linux, in your unzipped "FGCom" folder, you have to execute (double clic on it) the file "test_fgcom.sh".
On Linux, in your unzipped "FGCom" folder, you have to execute (double clic on it) the file "test_fgcom.sh".
On Mac, in your unzipped "FGCom" folder, you have to execute (right-clic > open with > Terminal.app) the file "test_fgcom.command". After the first time you can simply double click on "test_fgcom.command".




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Now you should be able to hear your own voice with a delay and see the following lines:
Now you should be able to hear your own voice with a delay and see the following lines:
  Successfully parsed commandline options
  FGCom 3.3.0 compiled Dec 30 2014, at 17:19:39
Loaded file [../share/flightgear/special_frequencies.txt].
  For help usage, use --help
  Reading airports [../share/flightgear/positions.txt]
  Starting FGCom session as guest:xxxxxxxxx@fgcom.flightgear.org
loaded 46927 entries
  Message: Call 0 accepted
  Initializing IAX client as guest:xxxxxxxxxxx@fgcom.flightgear.org
  Message: Echo Box - For testing FGCOM
  Originating an audio only call
  Message: Call 0 answered
Failed video codec negotiation.
Call 0 accepted
  Echo Box - For testing FGCOM
  Call 0 answered


In order to stop FGCom standalone you have to press {{Key press|Control}} + {{Key press|c}}
In order to stop FGCom standalone you have to press {{Key press|Control}} + {{Key press|c}}
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=== How to use FGCom standalone ? ===
=== How to use FGCom standalone ? ===
Once you started FGCom from the [[FGCom_3.0#How_to_start_FGCom_standalone_.3F|How to start FGCom standalone]] procedure, you have to [[FGCom_3.0#FAQ|start FlightGear with the following option]]:  
Once you started FGCom from the [[FGCom_3.0#How_to_start_FGCom_standalone_.3F|How to start FGCom standalone]] procedure, you have to [[FGCom_3.0#FAQ|start FlightGear with the following option]]:  
  --generic=socket,out,1,127.0.0.1,16661,udp,fgcom
  --generic=socket,out,2,127.0.0.1,16661,udp,fgcom


Now you have to leave FGCom standalone running and simply use FlightGear without taking care of FGCom standalone.
Now you have to leave FGCom standalone running and simply use FlightGear without taking care of FGCom standalone.
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You can switch between COM1 and COM2 by pressing {{Key press|Shift}} + {{Key press|Space}}
You can switch between COM1 and COM2 by pressing {{Key press|Shift}} + {{Key press|Space}}
You can control the sound volume with the slider "ATC" from the File > Sound configuration dialog (even if ATC is unchecked)


During your FlightGear session you should be able to see some lines in the FGCom standalone, it's totally normal, they are here to inform you about the state of FGCom standalone (when you are listening, talking, changing frequency, changing COM1/2...)
During your FlightGear session you should be able to see some lines in the FGCom standalone, it's totally normal, they are here to inform you about the state of FGCom standalone (when you are listening, talking, changing frequency, changing COM1/2...)


In order to stop FGCom standalone you have to press {{Key press|Control}} + {{Key press|c}}
In order to stop FGCom standalone you have to press {{Key press|Control}} + {{Key press|c}} or simply close the window.


=== Options details ===
=== Options details ===


Starting FGCom standalone with "-h" argument will show you all available options.  
Starting FGCom standalone with "--help" argument will show you all the available options.


'''IMPORTANT:''' Keep in mind that FGCom standalone works fine for a standard operating system without options at all ! Use them only if you know exactly what they do.
'''IMPORTANT:''' Keep in mind that FGCom standalone works fine for a standard operating system without options at all ! Use them only if you know exactly what they do.
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= FAQ =
= FAQ =
''' How to add the --generic option for FGCom standalone ? '''
''' How to add the --generic option for FGCom standalone ? '''
Since FlightGear 3.0 you can select "FGCom standalone" in the [[FlightGear_Launch_Control#Network|FlightGear Launcher > Advanced > Network]] section else:


On the [[FlightGear_Launch_Control#Page_four_-_Options_and_Run|last page of the FlightGear Launcher]], press "Advanced" then [[FlightGear_Launch_Control#Input.2FOutput|select "Input/Output" item]]. Press "New" and set the fields as:
On the [[FlightGear_Launch_Control#Page_four_-_Options_and_Run|last page of the FlightGear Launcher]], press "Advanced" then [[FlightGear_Launch_Control#Input.2FOutput|select "Input/Output" item]]. Press "New" and set the fields as:
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You have to follow "If FlightGear is not installed" instructions until you upgrade your FlightGear installation.
You have to follow "If FlightGear is not installed" instructions until you upgrade your FlightGear installation.
''' I'm using FGCom standalone, other pilots can hear me but I can't hear other pilots '''
Be sure the slider "ATC" from the File > Sound configuration dialog is at full right.
''' I'm using Linux and I can't get FGCom working '''
Please read this page which has a lot of information about audio configuration for Linux user, even some specific reference to FGCom: [[Linux software audio mixing with FlightGear]]


[[fr:FGCom 3.0]]
[[fr:FGCom 3.0]]
[[es:FGCom 3.0]]
[[Category:FGCom]]
[[Category:Menubar]]

Revision as of 09:44, 17 July 2016

FGCom 3.0
FGCom 3.0 logo
Developed by Holger Wirtz
Martin Spott
Csaba Halasz
Clément de l'Hamaide
Development status Active
License GNU GPL v2
Website

What is FGCom ?

FGCom is a voice communication feature. That way you can communicate with other pilots and airspace controllers during your flight.

The main idea is to reproduce the real aviation communication, in other words this feature is designed to make radio communication as real as possible during your flights.

FGCom is available by two ways:

  • Integrated into FlightGear (FGCom builtin): this is certainly the better solution because easier to use
  • External software (FGCom standalone): you should use this one only if you plan to use FGCom in a special case


A web interface is available where you can see who is connected in live, the history, and statistics: http://fgcom.flightgear.org


IMPORTANT:

  • FGCom builtin is available for FlightGear 3.0 or higher and is certainly the solution you are looking for because really easy to use.
  • FGCom standalone is only for those who want a complex, yet more flexible, setup or don't use FlightGear 3.0 or higher.
  • If you are not using FlightGear 3.0 or higher you have to read the FGCom standalone section and follow "If FlightGear is not installed" instructions.



FGCom Builtin

Installation

The good news here is that FlightGear has now an FGCom client built in the software. That means there is no additional installation step. If you have installed FlightGear you can immediately use FGCom.

How to start FGCom builtin ?

  1. Start FlightGear
  2. Open the dialog located in "Multiplayer > FGCom Settings"
  3. Check the "Enable" checkbox
  4. Close the dialog

You can also use the command line if you prefer:

--enable-fgcom (equivalent to --prop:/sim/fgcom/enabled=true )
--disable-fgcom (equivalent to --prop:/sim/fgcom/enabled=false )

FGCom will be automatically enabled for your future sessions until you uncheck the "Enable" checkbox.

How to test your setup ?

In order to check that your microphone and speakers are correctly connected and functional you can test it with the following steps:

  1. Start FlightGear (if not yet done of course)
  2. Open the dialog located in "Multiplayer > FGCom Settings"
  3. Check the "Enabled" checkbox (If not yet already done.)
  4. Check the "Display messages" checkbox. (Displays FGCom's messages on screen)
  5. Check the "Echo test" checkbox

    At this moment you should hear your own voice with a delay. If you can't hear your own voice it means your microphone or your speakers are wrongly set.
    To further check your "Echo test", see Live FGCom

  6. Unckeck the "Echo test" checkbox, and/or other boxes as desired.
  7. You can also check that your PTT works fine looking at the "PTT test" checkbox when you press your PTT button (default is Space)
  8. Close the dialog

How to use FGCom builtin ?

Once you started FGCom from the How to start FGCom builtin procedure, you can simply use your radio stack like it done in real life.

When you want to talk you have to press Space. When the Space is pressed you can't hear other pilots.

You can switch between COM1 and COM2 by pressing Shift + Space

FGCom dialog

NOTE: It maybe desirable to keep FGCom's Settings "Display messages" activated, to verify these FGCom related keys are working properly.

Dialog details

The dialog located in "Multiplayer > FGCom Settings" provide some features described here:

  • Enable : you can check/uncheck this for enable/disable FGCom feature
  • Display messages : display FGCom transaction message for debug only
  • Echo test : check/uncheck this for testing server communication (Echo-Box)
  • PTT test : when you press your PTT this checkbox will be checked
  • Speaker volume : set speaker volume for FGCom built-in
  • Silence threshold : set the limit, in dB, when FGCom consider no voice in your microphone
  • Server > List : Select the server to be connected (immediat effect)



FGCom standalone

Installation

If FlightGear is installed:

The good news here is that if you have FlightGear installed on your computer you already have FGCom standalone!


If FlightGear is not installed:

If you haven't installed FlightGear on the computer where you want to use FGCom standalone you can simply download FGCom standalone with the following steps:

  1. Download FGCom standalone: Windows | Linux | Mac (take care to select the correct version for your computer!)
  2. Unzip the downloaded file
  3. That's all! Of course you can place the "FGCom" folder where you want on your computer

On Linux, you have to setup the permission as "executable" for the files "run_fgcom.sh" and "test_fgcom.sh"

How to start FGCom standalone ?

If FlightGear is installed:

On Windows you have to execute FGCom located in your Start menu > FlightGear > Tools > FGCom

On Linux you have to execute FGCom located in your Application menu > Games > FGCom

On Mac you have to enable "Enable FGCOM in Multi Player mode" located in the tab "Network" of the Mac launcher


If FlightGear is not installed:

On Windows, in your unzipped "FGCom" folder, you have to execute (double clic on it) the file "run_fgcom.bat".

On Linux, in your unzipped "FGCom" folder, you have to execute (double clic on it) the file "run_fgcom.sh".

On Mac, in your unzipped "FGCom" folder, you have to execute (right-clic > open with > Terminal.app) the file "run_fgcom.command". After the first time you can simply double click on "run_fgcom.command".


In both case

Now a terminal has been opened and you should be able to see the following lines:

FGCom 3.3.0 compiled Dec 30 2014, at 17:19:39
For help usage, use --help
Starting FGCom session as guest:xxxxxxxxx@fgcom.flightgear.org
Loading aiports informations...

In order to stop FGCom standalone you have to press Control + c


How to test your setup ?

If FlightGear is installed:

On Windows you have to execute FGCom located in your Start menu > FlightGear > Tools > FGCom-testing

On Linux you have to execute FGCom located in your Application menu > Games > FGCom-testing

On Mac FIXME: require to be implemented in Mac launcher


If FlightGear is not installed:

On Windows, in your unzipped "FGCom" folder, you have to execute (double clic on it) the file "test_fgcom.bat".

On Linux, in your unzipped "FGCom" folder, you have to execute (double clic on it) the file "test_fgcom.sh".

On Mac, in your unzipped "FGCom" folder, you have to execute (right-clic > open with > Terminal.app) the file "test_fgcom.command". After the first time you can simply double click on "test_fgcom.command".


In both case

Now you should be able to hear your own voice with a delay and see the following lines:

FGCom 3.3.0 compiled Dec 30 2014, at 17:19:39
For help usage, use --help
Starting FGCom session as guest:xxxxxxxxx@fgcom.flightgear.org
Message: Call 0 accepted
Message: Echo Box - For testing FGCOM
Message: Call 0 answered

In order to stop FGCom standalone you have to press Control + c

How to use FGCom standalone ?

Once you started FGCom from the How to start FGCom standalone procedure, you have to start FlightGear with the following option:

--generic=socket,out,2,127.0.0.1,16661,udp,fgcom

Now you have to leave FGCom standalone running and simply use FlightGear without taking care of FGCom standalone.

When you want to talk you have to press Space. When the Space is pressed you can't hear other pilots.

You can switch between COM1 and COM2 by pressing Shift + Space

You can control the sound volume with the slider "ATC" from the File > Sound configuration dialog (even if ATC is unchecked)

During your FlightGear session you should be able to see some lines in the FGCom standalone, it's totally normal, they are here to inform you about the state of FGCom standalone (when you are listening, talking, changing frequency, changing COM1/2...)

In order to stop FGCom standalone you have to press Control + c or simply close the window.

Options details

Starting FGCom standalone with "--help" argument will show you all the available options.

IMPORTANT: Keep in mind that FGCom standalone works fine for a standard operating system without options at all ! Use them only if you know exactly what they do.

FAQ

How to add the --generic option for FGCom standalone ?

Since FlightGear 3.0 you can select "FGCom standalone" in the FlightGear Launcher > Advanced > Network section else:

On the last page of the FlightGear Launcher, press "Advanced" then select "Input/Output" item. Press "New" and set the fields as:

  • Protocol  : generic
  • Medium  : socket
  • Direction : out
  • Hz  : 5
  • Hostname  : 127.0.0.1
  • Port  : 16661
  • Select UDP
  • Generic  : fgcom

I want to use FGCom builtin but I haven't any item "Multiplayer > FGCom Settings" in FlightGear

Because you are not using FlightGear 3.0 or higher. FGCom builtin is only available for FlightGear 3.0 or higher. You have to use FGCom standalone until you upgrade your FlightGear installation.

I want to use FGCom standalone but I haven't any FGCom item in "Start menu > FlightGear > Tools"

Because you are not using FlightGear 3.0 or higher. FGCom standalone is automatically installed only for FlightGear 3.0 or higher.

You have to follow "If FlightGear is not installed" instructions until you upgrade your FlightGear installation.

I'm using FGCom standalone, other pilots can hear me but I can't hear other pilots

Be sure the slider "ATC" from the File > Sound configuration dialog is at full right.

I'm using Linux and I can't get FGCom working

Please read this page which has a lot of information about audio configuration for Linux user, even some specific reference to FGCom: Linux software audio mixing with FlightGear