Eurocopter EC130 B4: Difference between revisions

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{{infobox Aircraft
{{:{{PAGENAME}}/info}}
|image =EC130.jpg
{{screenshot cat
|name =Eurocopter EC130 B4
| category = Eurocopter EC130 screenshots
|type =Civilian Helicopter
| subject  = the Eurocopter EC130
|fdm =YASim
| image    = EC130-B4 MAC rescue 2.jpg
|status =Alpha/Beta
|authors = Heiko Schulz, Melchior Franz, FlightGear Community
|fgname = ec130
}}
}}
This is a model of the '''Eurocopter EC130 B4 / EC130 T2 (H130)''', a single engine light [[helicopter]] based on and developed from the [[Ecureuil AS 350 Helicopter|AS350]]'s.
=== The Real Thing ===
Indeed “EC130 B4” is just a marketing name by [[Eurocopter]], now known as Airbus Helicopters, the real name is still AS350 B4”.  It is a widebody variant of the “AS350 B3” with a completely new designed passenger cabin and fuselage and rotor and hydraulics system from the AS355. It is also equipped with a fan tail (fenestron) instead of the conventional two-blade tailrotor. With this the “EC130 B4” is much less noisier  than other helicopters of this class.
The helicopter was designed especially for tours, so it features a great visibility, a left-seated pilot and plenty of space inside. The “EC130 B4” is also used by the police in Long Beach/CA and by several medical services.
The “EC130 B4” has been built until 2013. As of 2014 it is replaced by the improved “EC130 T2”, which was renamed to '''“H130”''' in 2015. It has a new and more powerful Turbomeca Arriel 2D engine and a 70% modified airframe. The exterior, cockpit and interior has been also modified.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.airbushelicopters.com/site/en/ref/Characteristics_1180.html |title=H130(EC130 T2)  |publisher=www.airbushelicopters.com }}</ref> 
<references/>
=== The FlightGear Model===
This model of the “EC130 B4/H130” was built using very detailed drawings, the Pilots Flight Manual and pilot reports.
[[Image:Rembrandtready.png|link=Rembrandt]]
[[Image:Tutorialready.png|link=Tutorials]]
[[Image:Checklistready.png|link=Aircraft Checklists]]
[[Image:Tooltipready.png|link=Tooltips]]
== Features ==
This model is a WIP to get a realistic and complete simulation of a helicopter.
By using [[Nasal]]-scripting nearly all main systems have been simulated to a degree which wasn't available at this time on [[FlightGear]]'s helicopters. The [[flight dynamics model]] is custom made and though a lot of values could only be estimated, it should give an good impression on how the real one flies.
Systems and Procedures are based on the real Flight Manual so the helicopter can be started and shutdown by using the checklist.
The exterior model is detailed and accurate and originally based on accurate drawings, using high-resolution textures and the latest [[Howto: Aircraft Reflection Shader|Reflect-Bump-Spec-Shader]].
The mainrotor is detailed and animated including blade-flex-bend.
[[Livery over MP|Livery-over-mp]] including dynamic configurable external stores like skibox, deployable emergency floats, FLIR's etc. which affects CoG, weight and drag.
[[File:EC130.jpg|thumb|280px|right|The Heli Alps version]]
=== Goals ===
* Fully usable cockpit with controls
* Complete startup procedure {{Done}}
* System failures and engine fire
=== Issues ===
See latest version and issues in the development repository (link at the top)
Some simulation related issues are:
* GTX328 and GNS430 only dummies (is [https://gitlab.com/mhab/ec130/issues/4 Issue #4 (CR)] in dev repo)
* bad autorotation behavior?? at high speed above 110 ktn (is [https://gitlab.com/mhab/ec130/issues/5 Issue #5])
* some caution lights on panel (outside CWS) not working (is [https://gitlab.com/mhab/ec130/issues/8 Issue #8 (CR)]
* Buttons on side of VEMD not functional (is [https://gitlab.com/mhab/ec130/issues/10 Issue #10 (CR)]
== Pilot Flight Manual ==
=== Panel Overview ===
The FlightGear model of the EC130 B4 features the standard panel delivered ex works without any additional customer whishes.
Apart from the missing functions mentioned above it is a fully working helicopter cockpit.
[[File:EC130B4Panel wiki.jpg|800px|Panel of the EC130 B4 showing all the instruments]]
=== Limitations ===
'''Type of Operation:'''
Helicopter is approved to operate Day and Night VFR only.
'''The following is not allowed:'''
* Aerobatics maneuvers
* in flight engine power reduction except for engine failure trainings and other emergency procedure trainings
'''Occupants'''
Minimum flight crew:..................................................................................1 pilot (left seated)
Maximum number of occupants:...................................................................7- 8 passengers
'''Weight and Balance Limitations'''
Minimum weight:.........................................................................................3015lbs (1368kg) B4 / 3159lbs (1433kg) T2
Maximum weight:........................................................................................5350lbs (2427kg) B4 / 5512lbs (2500kg) T2
'''Airspeed limitations'''
VNE Power on:...........................................................................................................155 ktn
VNE Power off:...........................................................................................................125 ktn
'''Altitude Limitations'''
Maximum operating flight altitude:...............................................................23000ft (7000m)
'''Main rotor Limits'''
<170 rpm:............................................................................................  rotor brake operation
320 rpm.....................................................................................minimum rotor rpm power off
320- 375 rpm..................................................................................................Caution Range
375-405 rpm....................................................................................normal Operating Range
405-430 rpm...................................................................................................Caution Range
430 rpm …...............................................................................maximum rotor rpm power off
'''Low Rotor rpm aural warning < 360 rpm '''
'''High Rotor rpm aural warning > 410 rpm '''
=== Warning Panel ===
Still uncompleted and especially failures indicated on the panel keeps mostly without any follow-up.
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" 
|-
!colspan=2| ENG P lights up
|-
|'''Indication'''
|low oil pressure
|-
|'''Procedure'''
|check gauge and land as soon as possible
|-
!colspan=2| TWT Grip lights up
|-
|'''Indication'''
|twist grip not in flight position - engine idles
|-
|'''Procedure'''
|set twist throttle into flight position
|-
!colspan=2| MGB P lights up
|-
|'''Indication'''
|Main gear box oil pressure
|-
|'''Procedure'''
|check gauge  and land as soon as possible
|-
!colspan=2| FUEL lights up
|-
|'''Indication'''
|low fuel
|-
|'''Procedure'''
|approx. 15min of flight time remain
|-
!colspan=2| FUEL P lights up
|-
|'''Indication'''
|low fuel pressure
|-
|'''Procedure'''
|switch on Boost pump
|-
|}
== Helpful Usage Hints for Simulation ==
[[File:EC130 Grand Canyon Helicopters.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Livery of Grand Canyon Helicopters]]
[[File:EC130-B4 Blue Hawaiian at coast of Kalaupapa.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Livery of Blue Hawaiian Helicopters]]
Besides the above documentation there is a lot of additional help available from within Flightgear.
=== Heli Setup ===
* '''Configuration and Help-Dialog (Alt-o)'''
** choose the desired '''Livery (Heli-Operator)'''
** configure the '''Equipment'''
*** Baskets
*** Searchlight
*** Cargo Hook, ...
** set '''Fuel and Payload'''
*** fuel amount
*** passengers
*** other payload like luggage
** activate/deactivate '''Specific Views'''
* --> see '''Menu: EC130-B4 or H130/Configuration (Livery,Payload,...)'''
=== Heli Usage ===
* '''Info''' about the '''Heli-Operator''' --> see '''Menu: EC130-B4 or H130/Operator/Model Info (Alt-i)'''
* '''Tutorials''' guide through the preparation and startup process --> see '''Menu: Help/Tutorials'''
* '''Checklists''' based on pilot handbook help to follow standard procedures --> see '''Menu: Help/Aircraft Checklists'''
* '''Autostart/Autoshutdown''' available after 5 flights --> see '''Menu: EC130-B4 or H130/Autostart''' or '''Autoshutdown'''
* '''Shortcuts and general Info''' --> see '''Menu: Help/Aircraft Help'''
== Updates as of FG 3.0 Version ==
[[File:EC130 MedFlight N130NE.jpg|thumb|240px|right|The EMS variant of EC130-B4, used by MedFlight, Ohio, USA]]
[[File:EC130-B4 MAC rescue.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Livery of MAC rescue (South Australia)]]
[[File:EC130-B4 ZS-HOY.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Livery of ZS-HOY Starlite Helicopters (South Africa)]]
[[File:EC130-B4 F-GOLH Geneva.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Livery of beautiful F-GOLH]]
[[File:EC130B4 Snow.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Livery of D-HSTS "Heli Gourmet" above snowy landscape]]
[[File:EC130 Mainrotor front.png|thumb|240px|right|Closeup of EC130 Mainrotor, fully animated in all details]]
[[File:EC130-B4 MedFlight using SX-16 Nightsun.jpg|thumb|240px|right|EC130 Helicopter using the SX-16 Nightsun searchlight]]
The [[Eurocopter EC130 B4]] helicopter has recieved a major upgrade with FG 3.0 release.
The existing model, which already had been of very high quality, has been refined in various aspects with lots of effort by '''mhab'''. The outside model has been enriched to a degree which should justify a '''''5*''''' rating and the overall status of the aircraft improves to "'''''production'''''".
The '''Rotorhead''' has been brought to a new level of detail, a full detailed '''Fenestron''' was added and animations were introduced to all moving parts.
'''Cockpit''' was enriched for Pilot/Copilot controls, seats are textured now and a variable cabin configuration allows to set up 5 or 6 seats or an '''Emergency Medical Services (EMS) variant''' with 4 seats and a stretcher.
===New Liveries===
* '''N155GC''' of '''Grand Canyon Helicopters''', colorful painting in red/gold, 6 seats
* '''N11QC''' of '''Blue Hawaiian Helicopters''', 6 seats
* '''N130NE''' of ''' MedFlight''' based in Ohio, EMS rescue configuration, 4 seats
* '''VH-OSA''' of '''MAC rescue''' based in South Australia, EMS configuration, 4 seats
* '''F-GOLH''' a beautiful new livery of a private french model for those who want to travel in style
* '''ZS-HOY''' of '''Starlite Helicopters''' based in South Africa, variation of F-GOLH, 6 seats
* '''D-HSTS''' privately owned '''Heli Gourmet''' in reference to famous cook Johann Lafer. The livery was done by Sanni, contributed through FG Livery database and was adapted to FG 3.0 version.
A lot of '''equipment''' (most of which was there already but hidden) can now be used, including a full blown '''SX16-Nightsun searchlight'''.
All of this has been brought together in a fully integrated configuration dialog which allows to set-up livery, fuel, extra views, weights, cabin setup and equipment.
Extra gimmics include a fully animated pilot, glass reflection on windows and front shield and variable rotor wakes depending on the strength of the downwash.
<gallery>
File:EC130 Fenestron.jpg|A closeup of the full detailed fenestron
File:EC130 snowshoes hook.jpg|EC130 fitted with snowshoes and hook
File:EC130 pilot.jpg|EC130 pilot controls
File:EC130 stretcher.png|EC130 cabin configuration (EMS) with stretcher
File:EC130 luggage door back.jpg|EC130 luggage door
File:EC130 Pilot window.jpg|Even the pilot window can be opened now
File:EC130B4Samedan.png|EC130B4 at Samedan/ Switzerland
File:Ec130B4 mountains.jpg|EC130B4 flying in the mountains
File:EC130-B4 F-GOLH Lake Geneva.jpg|F-GOLH landing in Lake Geneva with floats inflated
File:EC130-B4 Blue Hawaiian near ship.jpg|Blue Hawaiian Helicopter near Kalaupapa
</gallery>
===Some of the most interesting changes===
* '''Flight Model''' tremendously improved (CoG and agility much more realistic) (fix by HHS)
* '''Mainrotor''' fully animated and adapted to original                                 
* '''Fenestron''' fully designed and animated, incl. control rod                         
* '''Cockpit Controls''' added: Stick, Collective, Pedals,  Co-Pilot Controls (optional)                                                           
* '''Compass (magn.)''' added (HHS)
* '''Doors''' movable                                                                 
* '''Searchlight'''                                                                     
* '''Snowshoes'''                                                                         
* '''Hoist/Hook'''                                                                       
* '''Checklists''' implemented with conditional display                                   
* '''Pilot''': ''fully animated''                                                             
* '''Autostart/Autoshutdown''' enabled after 15 flights                                   
* '''Rotor-Wakes''' off-low-medium-high cyclable                                         
* '''Sound improved''' (doors moving, low/high rotor rpm, overspeed warning, and noise inside depends on open doors/window)                                                                   
===Configuration Dialogs and Help Screens===
<gallery>
File:EC130 Config new.jpg|EC130 fully integrated configuration dialog
File:EC130 Help.jpg|EC130 Help screen with all shortcuts and additional info
File:EC130 Config Help 2.jpg|EC130 Config Help with explanation of dependencies
File:EC130 Options.jpg|EC130 Simulation Options
</gallery>
== Updates as of FG 3.5 version ==
[[File:EC130-B4 Maverick.jpg|thumb|240px|right|EC130-B4 of Maverick Helicopters (Grand Canyon) at LOWI]]
[[File:EC130-B4 Broward County Sheriff 2.jpg|thumb|240px|right|EC130-B4 Broward County Sheriff in flight near Miami]]
[[File:EC130-B4 PR-BOP Parana Policia Militar 4.jpg|thumb|240px|right|EC130-B4 PR-BOP using the SX-16 Nightsun in Parana/Brazil ]]
[[File:EC130-B4 Trakkabeam A800 Searchlight 03.jpg|thumb|240px|right|EC130-B4 of MAC rescue using Trakkabeam A800 Searchlight during flight]]
[[File:EC130-B4 PR-BOP Parana Policia Militar 3.jpg|thumb|240px|right|EC130-B4 PR-BOP view from below]]
[[File:EC130-B4 Blue Hawaiian at Patscherkofel.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Beautiful Night-Scene with EC130-B4 of Blue Hawaiian landed at Patscherkofel above Innsbruck (LOWI). Look at what Rembrandt can do !]]
[[File:EC130-B4 wide luggage box-012.jpg|thumb|240px|right|ZS-HOY of Starlite Helicopters with wide luggage boxes seen from above]]
'''FG 3.5''' version of '''EC130 B4''' is the first update after FG 3.0 version and the first one made available in {{fgaddon aircraft source|ec130|text=FGAddon - ec130}} at the new Sourceforge FGAddon SVN repository.
===New Liveries===
* '''N812MH Maverick''' Helicopters (Grand Canyon)
* '''N156BC Sheriff''' Broward County Florida
* '''PR-BOP Parana Police''' Policia Militar, Curitiba (Brazil)
<gallery widths=200px>
File:EC130-B4 Broward County Sheriff.jpg|EC130-B4 of Broward County Sheriff (Florida)
File:EC130-B4 Maverick LOWI in summer.jpg|EC130-B4 of Maverick Helicopters (Grand Canyon) at LOWI airport
File:EC130-B4 PR-BOP Parana Policia Militar 1.jpg|EC130-B4 PR-BOP of Parana Policia Militar (Brazil)
</gallery>
===Enhancements of Model / Equipment===
* '''NEW Searchlight Trakkabeam A800''' (as seen with MAC rescue) fully functional with stow/deploy, color-filters (white,amber,red,IR),...
* '''NEW Stabilization for Trakkabeam A800''', i.e. lightbeam direction remains stable in the air despite helicopter motion
* '''NEW Searchlight Watch View''', allows to watch searchlight in action, automatically adjusted to selected searchlight
* '''NEW Searchlight Follow View''', synced to searchlight direction, automatically adjusted to selected searchlight
* '''NEW Strobe Light''' at the rear gear mount (as seen with Maverick, MedFlight,Blue Hawaiian)
* '''NEW additional landing lights''' (as seen with MedFlight)
* '''NEW wide luggage boxes''' (as seen with Starlite)
* '''Searchlights optimized for Rembrandt'''
* '''Light-Cone Visibility''' adjustable (off,low,medium,high)
* '''Searchlight Portability:''' completely separated from other model parts, easy reuse with other models
* '''NEW additional antennas''' of different kinds (as seen with Broward County Sheriff, Parana Police)
* '''Fixes:''' handling of startselector guard fixed, rembrandt related fixes, ...
<gallery widths=170px>
File:EC130-B4 MAC rescue equipment.jpg|EC130-B4 of MAC rescue with new Trakkabeam A800 searchlight
File:EC130-B4 MAC rescue equipment 2.jpg|EC130-B4 Trakkabeam A800 searchlight in stowed position
File:EC130-B4 additional lights.jpg|EC130-B4 additonal landing lights and strobe
File:EC130-B4 Trakkabeam A800 Searchlight 04.jpg|Trakkabeam A800 Searchlight deployed and active
File:EC130-B4 Trakkabeam A800 Searchlight 02.jpg|Attention: never look directly into a searchlight, this may cause severe injuries to the unprotected eye ...
File:EC130-B4 Blue Hawaiian with Trakkabeam A800.jpg|EC130-B4 of Blue Hawaiian Heli using the A800 Trakkabeam searchlight (with red color filter)
File:EC130-B4 wide luggage box-004.jpg|EC130-B4 wide luggage box on right side
File:EC130-B4 wide luggage box-016.jpg|EC130-B4 wide luggage box on left side
File:EC130-B4 wide luggage box-007.jpg|EC130-B4 wide luggage box open with animated gas strut
</gallery>
===Enhancements of Instruments===
* '''NEW Horizon Offset Adjustment (AI)'''
* '''NEW Altimeter Pressure adjustable'''
* '''Lighting:''' improved INST.1 dimming
* '''Rotor Break Lock''' operable
* '''Cutoff Lever Guard''' operable
===Updates of User Interface===
* '''Configuration Dialog extended/updated''' new model/operator info, new equipment, antenna setup
* '''Simulation Options Dialog extended/updated''' light-cone visibility
* '''NEW Operator/Model Info Dialog'''  with background info about the operator of the selected livery
* '''NEW Antenna Setup Dialog''' for configuration of all possible antenna
* '''Help Dialog updated'''
* '''NEW Multi-Key Shortcuts''' for Buttons on System Control Unit (SCU), Twist Grip, Start Selector, etc.
* '''NEW Tooltips''' for pick animations
* '''Pick Animations''' for knobs unified (all knobs use half-cylinders left/right)
* '''Shortcuts modified and some new added'''
  - Alt-o    ... Config Dialog (was AltGr-o)
  - AltGr-o  ... Simulation Options (was Alt-o)
  - Alt-a    ... Antenna Setup Dialog (new)
  - Alt-i    ... Operator/Model Info Dialog (new)
  - Alt-L    ... cycle Light-Cone Visibility (new)
  - AltGr-L  ... cycle Slew Rate (new)
  - Alt-s    ... toggle Stabilization (A800)(new)
  - Shift-S  ... toggle/cycle Searchlight Filter (was Alt-s)
  - Ctrl-s  ... reset Searchlight (was Ctrl-k)
  - Ctrl-p  ... pause Searchlight (was Shift-S)
  - Alt-w    ... W/LT TST (Warning Test) (new)
  - Alt-r    ... toggle Rotor Break Lock (new)
  - AltGr-c  ... toggle Cutoff Lever Guard (new)
  - :A*      ... Multi Key Shortcuts (new)
'''New and improved Dialogs'''
<gallery>
File:EC130 Config updated.jpg|EC130-B4 extended configuration dialog
File:EC130 Operator Info MedFlight.jpg|New info dialog about the Operator of the selected livery
File:EC130 Antenna Setup.jpg|New Antenna Setup Dialog
File:EC130 Options after FG 30.jpg|updated Simulation Options Dialog
File:EC130 Help new.jpg|EC130-B4 updated Help Dialog
</gallery>
<gallery widths=100px>
File:EC130_MultiKey_35.jpg|NEW Multi-Key commands (general)
File:EC130_MultiKeys_Doors.jpg|NEW Multi-Key commands (doors)
</gallery>
== Updates as of FG 2016.1 version ==
[[File:EC130_GC_Gold-015.jpg|thumb|290px|right|]]
[[File:EC130_GC_Gold-009.jpg|thumb|290px|right|The 50 year anniversary "Golden Copter" EC130 , of Grand Canyon Helicopters, USA]]
[[File:EC130_GC_Golden_Copter_Formation-046.jpg|thumb|290px|right|"Golden Copter" EC130 , of Grand Canyon Helicopters, USA in a 5 ship formation ready for take-off]]
[[File:EC130 GC Golden Copter Formation-026.jpg|thumb|290px|right|Five helicopter formation of Grand Canyon Helicopters in flight over Arizona]]
In '''FG 2016.1''' release the following improvements are done. If you are interested in the newest features see [https://gitlab.com/mhab/ec130 '''Gitlab development repository''']
===New Liveries===
* '''N836GC Grand Canyon Gold''' 50 years anniversary special ''Golden Copter'' painting
=== Formation Flight ===
* '''NEW: Formation/Wingman Support:''' A fully animated wingman model and several formation scenarios are available. For details look for the '''''Readme_Formations.txt''''' file in AI sub-directory of ec130 aircraft ... and at [[Howto:Add wingmen]]
===General Updates===
* '''Non-Rembrandt aircraft-shadow''' improved and ALS compatible
* '''Nasal Errors''' handle nil values whereever necessary, hopefully fixes some really irritating bugs ...
* '''Tooltips''' improved/fixed
* '''Knob Animations:''' many pick animations replaced by knob animations
* '''MGPU''' (external power unit) can be removed by mouse click now
* '''Panel/Instruments Lighting Controls''' fully functional with day/night selector and dimming
* '''Multi Key Shortcuts''' added for panel/instrument lighting controls
* '''CWS''' Warning/Cautions next to CWS added, LITE+LIMIT+GYRO+GOV (amber+red) is operational
* '''Beep Sound''' whenever a red warning lights up on CWS
* '''Taxi Light''' independent of Nav lights
* '''Light/Searchlight''' Shortcuts adapted for Taxi Light
  - L        ... toggle Taxi Light
  - Shift-L  ... toggle Landing Light (was L)
  - AltGr-L  ... toggle Searchlight (was Shift-L)
  - Ctrl-L  ... cycle Slew Rate (was AltGr-L)
* '''Stretcher Backrest''' adjustable (EMS variants only)
* '''EBCAU TEST''' implemented, EBCAU = Emergency Backup Control Ancillary Unit
* '''EBCAU Check Tutorial''' implemented
* '''ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter''' operational
* '''Rotor RPM''' improved variable rotor speed management
* '''Floats VNE Warning''' if airspeed exceeds max. speed with inflated floats
* '''Crash Fire''' if enough fuel is available at crash time
===Enhancements of Instruments===
* '''W/LT TST''' shows ALL warning lights
* '''Rotor Break''' disables starter
* '''Rotor RPM Indicator''' improved, dim knob added
* '''fix cockpit clock''' so it displays sim time
* '''VEMD Flight Report''' shows helicopter and turbine hobbs time
* '''Instrument Lights''' dimming in NIGHT1/NIGHT2 position
* '''EMER SW''' new emergency switch for emergency shutdown
<gallery widths=200 heights=140px>
Image:EC130_CWS_warnings_on.jpg|EC130 Warning Panel with all on
Image:EC130_emerg_sw3.jpg|EC130 improved RPM indicator, RPM dim knob and NEW Emergency Switch
Image:EC130_cockpit_tach_shutdown.jpg|RPM indicator during shutdown
Image:EC130_EBCAU_1.jpg|Engine panel with EBCAU TEST button and guard open
Image:EC130-B4_stretcher_adjustable.jpg|Stretcher backrest is adjustable now (EMS variant only)
Image:EC130 crash fire smoke-021.jpg|If you crash while enough fuel is on board a fire starts ...
Image:EC130 crash fire smoke-023.jpg|...  which burnes and rumbles until the fuel is gone
</gallery>
<gallery widths=100px>
File:EC130 MultiKey.jpg|NEW Multi-Key commands added (general)
File:EC130_Help_36.jpg|updated Help Dialog
</gallery>
== Updates as of FG 2017.2 version ==
[[File:H130 Air Zermatt.png|thumb|290px|right|H130 of Air Zermatt]]
[[File:H130 BH fgfs-screen-001.png|thumb|290px|right|new Blue Hawaiian H130]]
[[File:H130 GC fgfs-screen-002.jpg|thumb|290px|right|Grand Canyon Helicopters H130]]
[[File:H130 MH fgfs-screen-004.png|thumb|290px|right|new Maverick Helicopters H130]]
===General Updates===
* '''H130 (EC130 T2)''' variant added
** engine params
** 3D Model
** new/changed doors on right side
** new bumpmap
** liveries split up EC130 B4 and H130
** menu/dialogs adjusted
** panel instruments modified
*** Turn indicator removed
*** CWS redesigned
*** Horizon (AI) redesigned
*** ELT switch moved to panel
*** KA51b moved to panel
*** Emergency switch removed
**'''New panel of H130'''
<gallery widths=550 heights=300>File:H130 panel-001.jpg</gallery>
* Autostart enabled after 5 flights (previous 15)
* Full autostart including external power fetch/remove and Twist-Grip run-up
* '''Co-Pilot, Passenger and Patient models''' added
** Co-Pilot animated model (like pilot)
** Patient follows backrest adjustment
** internal views adjusted and limited to human view behaviour
** Pilots/Passengers can be seated/removed by click animations
** Co-Pilot can fly without Pilot
* '''Luggage''' added
** visible luggage is added according to weight,
** special stretcher roller added for EMS configuration
** can be added/removed by click animation
* '''Tooltips'''
** Fuel tooltip shows percentage of tank fill
** Weight related tooltips (passengers,luggage) show percentage of used MTOW
* '''Limit Warnings'''
** VNE warning considers altitude, pwr on/off and checks for open doors
** New temperature warning if air temperature is outside of range -20°C <-> +50°C
** improved limit warnings with more details and two warnings simultaneously possible
* '''Multi Player'''
** MP behaviour extended and compatibility improved
* '''FDM improvements'''
** more stable hover behaviour
** simulate main rotor downwash on horizontal stabilizers
* Use of new fresnel effect in reflection shader
===New Liveries===
* '''HB-ZAZ''' Air Zermatt (H130)
* '''N836GC''' Grand Canyon Gold, converted to H130
* '''N832GC''' Grand Canyon Helicopters, adapted from EC130-B4 model N155GC
* '''N11EQ''' Blue Hawaiian Helicopters, adapted from EC130-B4 model N11QC
* '''N872MH''' Maverick Helicopters, adapted from EC130-B4 model N812MH
<gallery widths=200 heights=140px>
File:H130 new air intake and passengers.png|H130 new air intake and passengers
File:H130 people fgfs-screen-019.jpg|View from inside with passengers
File:H130 people fgfs-screen-001.jpg|People seated, click to place/remove them
File:EC130 stretcher-001.png|Stretcher empty
File:EC130 luggage 1.png|H130 with one piece of luggage loaded
File:EC130 luggage wide full.png|EC130 with wide luggage box and fully packed
File:H130 remove luggage tooltip.jpg|H130 remove luggage tooltip
File:H130 ski luggage.jpg|Left basket with skis
File:H130 ski luggage closed.jpg|Left basket full and closed
File:EC130 EMS equipment.jpg|special stretcher roller as luggage in EMS configuration
File:EC130 EMS equipment with patient.jpg|EMS equipment with patient
File:H130 fuel animation.jpg|"Fuel" animation: refuel the heli by click or mouse-wheel animation
</gallery>
== Updates in Development Repository (after FG 2017.2) ==
After '''FG 2017.2''' release the following improvements were done. If you are interested in the newest features see [https://gitlab.com/mhab/ec130 '''Gitlab development repository''']
===General===
* more stable flight behavior, especially in hover situations
* VEMD looks better (implementation now uses canvas), Thanks to @deltaecho for this
* New instrument KX165 (replaces KX155A thanks to @deltaecho)
===New Liveries===
* '''N127LG''' Flight For Life Colorado (H130), operational since May 1st, 2017.
The helicopter started operation on May 1st, 2017 and provides transportation to pediatric patients within a 120-mile service area, including Colorado, southwestern Nebraska and southern Wyoming.
<gallery widths=300 heights=180px>
File:H130 N127LG-002.png|NEW Heli stationed at Centennial Airport Denver (KAPA)
File:H130 N127LG LOWI-007.png|H130 of Flight For Life Colorado on Heliport of Innsbruck Hospital
</gallery>
===Gallery (Flightgear 2018+)===
<gallery mode="packed">
EC_130_in_Zurich,_Switzerland_in_Autumn_(Flightgear_2018.x).jpg | EC130 in Zurich, Switzerland
EC 130 on the slope of a shield volcano in Hawaii - Flightgear 2018.x.jpg | EC130 on the slope of a shield volcano in Hawaii
EC_130_over_the_Carpathian_Mountains_in_Romania_-_Flightgear_2018.x.jpg | EC130 in the Carpathian Mountains (Romanian portion)
EC130_over_the_Vltava_River_in_the_Czech_Republic_(Flightgear_2018.x).jpg | EC130 over the Vltava river, Czech Republic
EC130_shadow_effect,_at_Zurich_International_Airport,_Switzerland_(Flightgear_2018.x).jpg| EC130, Shadow effect at Zurich Airport (LSZH)
Hot Stuff with H130 at Stromboli.jpg|Flying with H130 of Blue Hawaiian next to an eruption of Stromboli volcano. (FG 2018)
EC130_over_the_toe_of_the_Mendenhall_glacier_in_Alaska_(Flightgear_2018.x).jpg| EC130 near the toe of a glacier in Alaska
EC130 over Carpathian Mountains Autumn - Flightgear 2018.x.jpg | EC130 among the clouds, Carpathian Mountains
</gallery>
{{Eurocopter}}

Latest revision as of 12:09, 3 August 2020

Eurocopter EC130 B4 / EC130 T2
FGAddon
EC130 MedFlight N130NE.jpg
Type Helicopter, Civil aircraft
Manufacturer Eurocopter
Author(s)
  • Heiko Schulz (Basic 3d-model, FDM, Nasal Scripts)
  • Melchior Franz (Nasal)
  • Michael Habarta (Model details, Animations, Liveries, Configuration Menu, Debugging)
  • FlightGear Community (help and support)
FDM YASim
--aircraft= ec130b4
ec130t2
Status Production
 FDM Stars-4.png
 Systems Stars-4.png
 Cockpit Stars-4.png
 Model Stars-5.png
Development
 Website The website for the Eurocopter EC130 B4 / EC130 T2 developments.
 Repository The development repository of the Eurocopter EC130 B4 / EC130 T2.
Download Download the Eurocopter EC130 B4 / EC130 T2 aircraft package for the current stable release (2020.3).
License GPLv2+

This is a model of the Eurocopter EC130 B4 / EC130 T2 (H130), a single engine light helicopter based on and developed from the AS350's.

The Real Thing

Indeed “EC130 B4” is just a marketing name by Eurocopter, now known as Airbus Helicopters, the real name is still AS350 B4”. It is a widebody variant of the “AS350 B3” with a completely new designed passenger cabin and fuselage and rotor and hydraulics system from the AS355. It is also equipped with a fan tail (fenestron) instead of the conventional two-blade tailrotor. With this the “EC130 B4” is much less noisier than other helicopters of this class.

The helicopter was designed especially for tours, so it features a great visibility, a left-seated pilot and plenty of space inside. The “EC130 B4” is also used by the police in Long Beach/CA and by several medical services.

The “EC130 B4” has been built until 2013. As of 2014 it is replaced by the improved “EC130 T2”, which was renamed to “H130” in 2015. It has a new and more powerful Turbomeca Arriel 2D engine and a 70% modified airframe. The exterior, cockpit and interior has been also modified.[1]

  1. H130(EC130 T2). Published by www.airbushelicopters.com.

The FlightGear Model

This model of the “EC130 B4/H130” was built using very detailed drawings, the Pilots Flight Manual and pilot reports.

Rembrandtready.png Tutorialready.png Checklistready.png Tooltipready.png

Features

This model is a WIP to get a realistic and complete simulation of a helicopter.

By using Nasal-scripting nearly all main systems have been simulated to a degree which wasn't available at this time on FlightGear's helicopters. The flight dynamics model is custom made and though a lot of values could only be estimated, it should give an good impression on how the real one flies. Systems and Procedures are based on the real Flight Manual so the helicopter can be started and shutdown by using the checklist.

The exterior model is detailed and accurate and originally based on accurate drawings, using high-resolution textures and the latest Reflect-Bump-Spec-Shader.

The mainrotor is detailed and animated including blade-flex-bend.

Livery-over-mp including dynamic configurable external stores like skibox, deployable emergency floats, FLIR's etc. which affects CoG, weight and drag.

The Heli Alps version

Goals

  • Fully usable cockpit with controls
  • Complete startup procedure Done Done
  • System failures and engine fire

Issues

See latest version and issues in the development repository (link at the top)

Some simulation related issues are:

  • GTX328 and GNS430 only dummies (is Issue #4 (CR) in dev repo)
  • bad autorotation behavior?? at high speed above 110 ktn (is Issue #5)
  • some caution lights on panel (outside CWS) not working (is Issue #8 (CR)
  • Buttons on side of VEMD not functional (is Issue #10 (CR)

Pilot Flight Manual

Panel Overview

The FlightGear model of the EC130 B4 features the standard panel delivered ex works without any additional customer whishes.

Apart from the missing functions mentioned above it is a fully working helicopter cockpit.

Panel of the EC130 B4 showing all the instruments

Limitations

Type of Operation: Helicopter is approved to operate Day and Night VFR only.

The following is not allowed:

  • Aerobatics maneuvers
  • in flight engine power reduction except for engine failure trainings and other emergency procedure trainings

Occupants

Minimum flight crew:..................................................................................1 pilot (left seated)

Maximum number of occupants:...................................................................7- 8 passengers

Weight and Balance Limitations

Minimum weight:.........................................................................................3015lbs (1368kg) B4 / 3159lbs (1433kg) T2

Maximum weight:........................................................................................5350lbs (2427kg) B4 / 5512lbs (2500kg) T2

Airspeed limitations

VNE Power on:...........................................................................................................155 ktn

VNE Power off:...........................................................................................................125 ktn

Altitude Limitations

Maximum operating flight altitude:...............................................................23000ft (7000m)

Main rotor Limits

<170 rpm:............................................................................................ rotor brake operation

320 rpm.....................................................................................minimum rotor rpm power off

320- 375 rpm..................................................................................................Caution Range

375-405 rpm....................................................................................normal Operating Range

405-430 rpm...................................................................................................Caution Range

430 rpm …...............................................................................maximum rotor rpm power off

Low Rotor rpm aural warning < 360 rpm

High Rotor rpm aural warning > 410 rpm

Warning Panel

Still uncompleted and especially failures indicated on the panel keeps mostly without any follow-up.

ENG P lights up
Indication low oil pressure
Procedure check gauge and land as soon as possible
TWT Grip lights up
Indication twist grip not in flight position - engine idles
Procedure set twist throttle into flight position
MGB P lights up
Indication Main gear box oil pressure
Procedure check gauge and land as soon as possible
FUEL lights up
Indication low fuel
Procedure approx. 15min of flight time remain
FUEL P lights up
Indication low fuel pressure
Procedure switch on Boost pump

Helpful Usage Hints for Simulation

Livery of Grand Canyon Helicopters
Livery of Blue Hawaiian Helicopters

Besides the above documentation there is a lot of additional help available from within Flightgear.

Heli Setup

  • Configuration and Help-Dialog (Alt-o)
    • choose the desired Livery (Heli-Operator)
    • configure the Equipment
      • Baskets
      • Searchlight
      • Cargo Hook, ...
    • set Fuel and Payload
      • fuel amount
      • passengers
      • other payload like luggage
    • activate/deactivate Specific Views
  • --> see Menu: EC130-B4 or H130/Configuration (Livery,Payload,...)

Heli Usage

  • Info about the Heli-Operator --> see Menu: EC130-B4 or H130/Operator/Model Info (Alt-i)
  • Tutorials guide through the preparation and startup process --> see Menu: Help/Tutorials
  • Checklists based on pilot handbook help to follow standard procedures --> see Menu: Help/Aircraft Checklists
  • Autostart/Autoshutdown available after 5 flights --> see Menu: EC130-B4 or H130/Autostart or Autoshutdown
  • Shortcuts and general Info --> see Menu: Help/Aircraft Help

Updates as of FG 3.0 Version

The EMS variant of EC130-B4, used by MedFlight, Ohio, USA
Livery of MAC rescue (South Australia)
Livery of ZS-HOY Starlite Helicopters (South Africa)
Livery of beautiful F-GOLH
Livery of D-HSTS "Heli Gourmet" above snowy landscape
Closeup of EC130 Mainrotor, fully animated in all details
EC130 Helicopter using the SX-16 Nightsun searchlight

The Eurocopter EC130 B4 helicopter has recieved a major upgrade with FG 3.0 release. The existing model, which already had been of very high quality, has been refined in various aspects with lots of effort by mhab. The outside model has been enriched to a degree which should justify a 5* rating and the overall status of the aircraft improves to "production".

The Rotorhead has been brought to a new level of detail, a full detailed Fenestron was added and animations were introduced to all moving parts.

Cockpit was enriched for Pilot/Copilot controls, seats are textured now and a variable cabin configuration allows to set up 5 or 6 seats or an Emergency Medical Services (EMS) variant with 4 seats and a stretcher.

New Liveries

  • N155GC of Grand Canyon Helicopters, colorful painting in red/gold, 6 seats
  • N11QC of Blue Hawaiian Helicopters, 6 seats
  • N130NE of MedFlight based in Ohio, EMS rescue configuration, 4 seats
  • VH-OSA of MAC rescue based in South Australia, EMS configuration, 4 seats
  • F-GOLH a beautiful new livery of a private french model for those who want to travel in style
  • ZS-HOY of Starlite Helicopters based in South Africa, variation of F-GOLH, 6 seats
  • D-HSTS privately owned Heli Gourmet in reference to famous cook Johann Lafer. The livery was done by Sanni, contributed through FG Livery database and was adapted to FG 3.0 version.

A lot of equipment (most of which was there already but hidden) can now be used, including a full blown SX16-Nightsun searchlight.

All of this has been brought together in a fully integrated configuration dialog which allows to set-up livery, fuel, extra views, weights, cabin setup and equipment.

Extra gimmics include a fully animated pilot, glass reflection on windows and front shield and variable rotor wakes depending on the strength of the downwash.

Some of the most interesting changes

  • Flight Model tremendously improved (CoG and agility much more realistic) (fix by HHS)
  • Mainrotor fully animated and adapted to original
  • Fenestron fully designed and animated, incl. control rod
  • Cockpit Controls added: Stick, Collective, Pedals, Co-Pilot Controls (optional)
  • Compass (magn.) added (HHS)
  • Doors movable
  • Searchlight
  • Snowshoes
  • Hoist/Hook
  • Checklists implemented with conditional display
  • Pilot: fully animated
  • Autostart/Autoshutdown enabled after 15 flights
  • Rotor-Wakes off-low-medium-high cyclable
  • Sound improved (doors moving, low/high rotor rpm, overspeed warning, and noise inside depends on open doors/window)


Configuration Dialogs and Help Screens

Updates as of FG 3.5 version

EC130-B4 of Maverick Helicopters (Grand Canyon) at LOWI
EC130-B4 Broward County Sheriff in flight near Miami
EC130-B4 PR-BOP using the SX-16 Nightsun in Parana/Brazil
EC130-B4 of MAC rescue using Trakkabeam A800 Searchlight during flight
EC130-B4 PR-BOP view from below
Beautiful Night-Scene with EC130-B4 of Blue Hawaiian landed at Patscherkofel above Innsbruck (LOWI). Look at what Rembrandt can do !
ZS-HOY of Starlite Helicopters with wide luggage boxes seen from above

FG 3.5 version of EC130 B4 is the first update after FG 3.0 version and the first one made available in FGAddon - ec130 at the new Sourceforge FGAddon SVN repository.

New Liveries

  • N812MH Maverick Helicopters (Grand Canyon)
  • N156BC Sheriff Broward County Florida
  • PR-BOP Parana Police Policia Militar, Curitiba (Brazil)


Enhancements of Model / Equipment

  • NEW Searchlight Trakkabeam A800 (as seen with MAC rescue) fully functional with stow/deploy, color-filters (white,amber,red,IR),...
  • NEW Stabilization for Trakkabeam A800, i.e. lightbeam direction remains stable in the air despite helicopter motion
  • NEW Searchlight Watch View, allows to watch searchlight in action, automatically adjusted to selected searchlight
  • NEW Searchlight Follow View, synced to searchlight direction, automatically adjusted to selected searchlight
  • NEW Strobe Light at the rear gear mount (as seen with Maverick, MedFlight,Blue Hawaiian)
  • NEW additional landing lights (as seen with MedFlight)
  • NEW wide luggage boxes (as seen with Starlite)
  • Searchlights optimized for Rembrandt
  • Light-Cone Visibility adjustable (off,low,medium,high)
  • Searchlight Portability: completely separated from other model parts, easy reuse with other models
  • NEW additional antennas of different kinds (as seen with Broward County Sheriff, Parana Police)
  • Fixes: handling of startselector guard fixed, rembrandt related fixes, ...


Enhancements of Instruments

  • NEW Horizon Offset Adjustment (AI)
  • NEW Altimeter Pressure adjustable
  • Lighting: improved INST.1 dimming
  • Rotor Break Lock operable
  • Cutoff Lever Guard operable


Updates of User Interface

  • Configuration Dialog extended/updated new model/operator info, new equipment, antenna setup
  • Simulation Options Dialog extended/updated light-cone visibility
  • NEW Operator/Model Info Dialog with background info about the operator of the selected livery
  • NEW Antenna Setup Dialog for configuration of all possible antenna
  • Help Dialog updated
  • NEW Multi-Key Shortcuts for Buttons on System Control Unit (SCU), Twist Grip, Start Selector, etc.
  • NEW Tooltips for pick animations
  • Pick Animations for knobs unified (all knobs use half-cylinders left/right)
  • Shortcuts modified and some new added
  - Alt-o    ... Config Dialog (was AltGr-o)
  - AltGr-o  ... Simulation Options (was Alt-o)
  - Alt-a    ... Antenna Setup Dialog (new)
  - Alt-i    ... Operator/Model Info Dialog (new)
  - Alt-L    ... cycle Light-Cone Visibility (new)
  - AltGr-L  ... cycle Slew Rate (new)
  - Alt-s    ... toggle Stabilization (A800)(new)
  - Shift-S  ... toggle/cycle Searchlight Filter (was Alt-s)
  - Ctrl-s   ... reset Searchlight (was Ctrl-k)
  - Ctrl-p   ... pause Searchlight (was Shift-S)
  - Alt-w    ... W/LT TST (Warning Test) (new)
  - Alt-r    ... toggle Rotor Break Lock (new)
  - AltGr-c  ... toggle Cutoff Lever Guard (new)
  - :A*      ... Multi Key Shortcuts (new)


New and improved Dialogs

Updates as of FG 2016.1 version

EC130 GC Gold-015.jpg
The 50 year anniversary "Golden Copter" EC130 , of Grand Canyon Helicopters, USA
"Golden Copter" EC130 , of Grand Canyon Helicopters, USA in a 5 ship formation ready for take-off
Five helicopter formation of Grand Canyon Helicopters in flight over Arizona

In FG 2016.1 release the following improvements are done. If you are interested in the newest features see Gitlab development repository

New Liveries

  • N836GC Grand Canyon Gold 50 years anniversary special Golden Copter painting

Formation Flight

  • NEW: Formation/Wingman Support: A fully animated wingman model and several formation scenarios are available. For details look for the Readme_Formations.txt file in AI sub-directory of ec130 aircraft ... and at Howto:Add wingmen

General Updates

  • Non-Rembrandt aircraft-shadow improved and ALS compatible
  • Nasal Errors handle nil values whereever necessary, hopefully fixes some really irritating bugs ...
  • Tooltips improved/fixed
  • Knob Animations: many pick animations replaced by knob animations
  • MGPU (external power unit) can be removed by mouse click now
  • Panel/Instruments Lighting Controls fully functional with day/night selector and dimming
  • Multi Key Shortcuts added for panel/instrument lighting controls
  • CWS Warning/Cautions next to CWS added, LITE+LIMIT+GYRO+GOV (amber+red) is operational
  • Beep Sound whenever a red warning lights up on CWS
  • Taxi Light independent of Nav lights
  • Light/Searchlight Shortcuts adapted for Taxi Light
  - L        ... toggle Taxi Light
  - Shift-L  ... toggle Landing Light (was L)
  - AltGr-L  ... toggle Searchlight (was Shift-L)
  - Ctrl-L   ... cycle Slew Rate (was AltGr-L)
  • Stretcher Backrest adjustable (EMS variants only)
  • EBCAU TEST implemented, EBCAU = Emergency Backup Control Ancillary Unit
  • EBCAU Check Tutorial implemented
  • ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter operational
  • Rotor RPM improved variable rotor speed management
  • Floats VNE Warning if airspeed exceeds max. speed with inflated floats
  • Crash Fire if enough fuel is available at crash time

Enhancements of Instruments

  • W/LT TST shows ALL warning lights
  • Rotor Break disables starter
  • Rotor RPM Indicator improved, dim knob added
  • fix cockpit clock so it displays sim time
  • VEMD Flight Report shows helicopter and turbine hobbs time
  • Instrument Lights dimming in NIGHT1/NIGHT2 position
  • EMER SW new emergency switch for emergency shutdown

Updates as of FG 2017.2 version

H130 of Air Zermatt
new Blue Hawaiian H130
Grand Canyon Helicopters H130
new Maverick Helicopters H130

General Updates

  • H130 (EC130 T2) variant added
    • engine params
    • 3D Model
    • new/changed doors on right side
    • new bumpmap
    • liveries split up EC130 B4 and H130
    • menu/dialogs adjusted
    • panel instruments modified
      • Turn indicator removed
      • CWS redesigned
      • Horizon (AI) redesigned
      • ELT switch moved to panel
      • KA51b moved to panel
      • Emergency switch removed
    • New panel of H130
  • Autostart enabled after 5 flights (previous 15)
  • Full autostart including external power fetch/remove and Twist-Grip run-up
  • Co-Pilot, Passenger and Patient models added
    • Co-Pilot animated model (like pilot)
    • Patient follows backrest adjustment
    • internal views adjusted and limited to human view behaviour
    • Pilots/Passengers can be seated/removed by click animations
    • Co-Pilot can fly without Pilot
  • Luggage added
    • visible luggage is added according to weight,
    • special stretcher roller added for EMS configuration
    • can be added/removed by click animation
  • Tooltips
    • Fuel tooltip shows percentage of tank fill
    • Weight related tooltips (passengers,luggage) show percentage of used MTOW
  • Limit Warnings
    • VNE warning considers altitude, pwr on/off and checks for open doors
    • New temperature warning if air temperature is outside of range -20°C <-> +50°C
    • improved limit warnings with more details and two warnings simultaneously possible
  • Multi Player
    • MP behaviour extended and compatibility improved
  • FDM improvements
    • more stable hover behaviour
    • simulate main rotor downwash on horizontal stabilizers
  • Use of new fresnel effect in reflection shader

New Liveries

  • HB-ZAZ Air Zermatt (H130)
  • N836GC Grand Canyon Gold, converted to H130
  • N832GC Grand Canyon Helicopters, adapted from EC130-B4 model N155GC
  • N11EQ Blue Hawaiian Helicopters, adapted from EC130-B4 model N11QC
  • N872MH Maverick Helicopters, adapted from EC130-B4 model N812MH

Updates in Development Repository (after FG 2017.2)

After FG 2017.2 release the following improvements were done. If you are interested in the newest features see Gitlab development repository

General

  • more stable flight behavior, especially in hover situations
  • VEMD looks better (implementation now uses canvas), Thanks to @deltaecho for this
  • New instrument KX165 (replaces KX155A thanks to @deltaecho)

New Liveries

  • N127LG Flight For Life Colorado (H130), operational since May 1st, 2017.

The helicopter started operation on May 1st, 2017 and provides transportation to pediatric patients within a 120-mile service area, including Colorado, southwestern Nebraska and southern Wyoming.

Gallery (Flightgear 2018+)