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{{WIP|Article is being updated for the 3.6 release. At the moment building <u>3.6</u> will result in the release candidate for 3.6.0}} <!-- die RCs nicht vergessen! --> | |||
{{note|So far the author wasn't able to compile a working FlightGear 3.4 on Jessie. Therefore this article will not receive an update until 3.6 is released. Compile and run GIT/next on Jessie works as decribed below, just skip the libboost part.}} | <!-- {{note|So far the author wasn't able to compile a working FlightGear 3.4 on Jessie. Therefore this article will not receive an update until 3.6 is released. Compile and run GIT/next on Jessie works as decribed below, just skip the libboost part.}} --> | ||
HowTo build [[FlightGear]] stable (<u>[[Changelog_3. | HowTo build [[FlightGear]] stable (<u>[[Changelog_3.6|3.6]]</u>) or bleeding edge development version, hereinafter simply called <u>[[GIT]]</u>, on [http://www.debian.org/ Debian] GNU/Linux Stable (<u>Jessie</u>). Users of Testing or Unstable at least have to change package names (version numbering) accordingly. | ||
The meaning of this article is to be a short, '''checklist''' like, overview of the specific steps to compile FlightGear and components on Debian. For more detailed information please refer to the main article [[Building_FlightGear_-_Linux | Building FlightGear on Linux]]. | The meaning of this article is to be a short, '''checklist''' like, overview of the specific steps to compile FlightGear and components on Debian. For more detailed information please refer to the main article [[Building_FlightGear_-_Linux | Building FlightGear on Linux]]. | ||
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su -c "apt-get install \ | su -c "apt-get install \ | ||
freeglut3-dev libboost-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libdbus-1-dev \ | freeglut3-dev libboost-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libdbus-1-dev \ | ||
libfltk1.3-dev libgtkglext1-dev | libfltk1.3-dev libgtkglext1-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libopenal-dev \ | ||
librsvg2-dev libxml2-dev" | libopenscenegraph-dev librsvg2-dev libxml2-dev" | ||
: If you prefer you might replace "libcurl4-openssl-dev" by "libcurl4-gnutls-dev". | : If you prefer you might replace "libcurl4-openssl-dev" by "libcurl4-gnutls-dev". | ||
: If " | : If "libjpeg62-turbo-dev" breaks package dependencies, just install one of the other versions' -dev. | ||
: Add "libudev-dev" if you need FG's feature <code>-D EVENT_INPUT=ON</code>. | : Add "libudev-dev" if you need FG's feature <code>-D EVENT_INPUT=ON</code>. | ||
: Add "qt5-default" if you intend to use/test FG's internal, yet experimental, [[Qt5 Launcher]]. | |||
: [[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]] During installation development packages of libraries which are going to be compiled ''must not'' be installed. They can safely be re-installed after compilation. Namely | : [[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]] During installation development packages of libraries which are going to be compiled ''must not'' be installed. They can safely be re-installed after compilation. Namely these are "libplib-dev", "libopenthreads-dev" and "simgear-dev". For <u>Wheezy</u> additionally "libboost-dev" and "libopenscenegraph-dev". | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
osg: libxml2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libgtkglext1-dev libopenal-dev libpng12-dev librsvg2-dev libtiff4-dev | osg: libxml2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libgtkglext1-dev libopenal-dev libpng12-dev librsvg2-dev libtiff4-dev | ||
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== Build and install == | == Build and install == | ||
Because we are going to install versions different to the ones in the Debian repositories, it is recommended to install FlightGear in a place independent of the base system, such as <code>/usr/local/FG-3. | Because we are going to install versions different to the ones in the Debian repositories, it is recommended to install FlightGear in a place independent of the base system, such as <code>/usr/local/FG-3.6</code> or <code>$HOME/FG-3.6</code>. This way also has the advantage of easily managing several FlightGear versions, even with different versions of OpenSceneGraph and/or plib, simply by altering the installation prefix. I suggest to make this directory writeable by the user so there is no need to become root for the <code>make -j2 install</code> commands. We'll use <code>$FG_INSTALL_DIR</code> as a [http://www.cmiss.org/cmgui/wiki/SettingEnvironmentVariablesInBash placeholder] for this directory. <br /> | ||
Another placeholder will be <code>$FG_SRC_DIR</code>, it stands for the absolute path to the directory which is supposed to keep the folders of the various source codes. So, in the instructions below, you have to replace these with the local paths or even <code>export</code> them (in every terminal you're using them) for the process: | Another placeholder will be <code>$FG_SRC_DIR</code>, it stands for the absolute path to the directory which is supposed to keep the folders of the various source codes. So, in the instructions below, you have to replace these with the local paths or even <code>export</code> them (in every terminal you're using them) for the process: | ||
export FG_INSTALL_DIR=$HOME/FG-3. | export FG_INSTALL_DIR=$HOME/FG-3.6 && mkdir $FG_INSTALL_DIR | ||
export FG_SRC_DIR=$HOME/src && mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR | export FG_SRC_DIR=$HOME/src && mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
Have in mind that the data is a relatively large download (GIT about | Have in mind that the data is a relatively large download (GIT about 1.5 GiB (required disk space 3.1 GiB) and growing / 3.6 about 1.0 GiB). So, to save some time, it is a good idea to [[#FlightGear data|fetch]] it while building the sources. <br /> | ||
For some basic info on git commands for FlightGear users we have a [[Git_for_Laymen#How_do_I_use_the_git_repository_to_update_Flightgear_stuff.3F|git for laymen]] section. <br /> | For some basic info on git commands for FlightGear users we have a [[Git_for_Laymen#How_do_I_use_the_git_repository_to_update_Flightgear_stuff.3F|git for laymen]] section. <br /> | ||
For more/advanced cmake options and SimGear's and FlightGear's optional features see the [[Building_using_CMake#Optional_Features|cmake]] article. | For more/advanced cmake options and SimGear's and FlightGear's optional features see the [[Building_using_CMake#Optional_Features|cmake]] article. | ||
[[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]] Do '''not''' mix | [[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]] Do '''not''' mix instructions for <u>3.6</u> and <u>GIT</u>! Not even for fgdata, mixing versions will almost certainly break the installation. | ||
=== libboost === | |||
=== | <u>Debian 7.x/Wheezy</u> only! <br /> | ||
<u>3.6</u> and <u>GIT</u>: <br /> | |||
Unfortunately version 1.52 or newer is recommended while Wheezy ships with 1.49: | |||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | |||
<nowiki>wget -O boost_1_52_0.tar.bz2 http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.52.0/boost_1_52_0.tar.bz2/download</nowiki> | |||
tar xjf boost_1_52_0.tar.bz2 | |||
cp -R boost_1_52_0/boost $FG_INSTALL_DIR/include/ | |||
For cmake to find this alternate libboost version it has to be told where to look for it. Use the following cmake commands instead of the ones given at the respective part. <br /> | |||
SimGear: | |||
cmake -D Boost_INCLUDE_DIR="$FG_INSTALL_DIR/include/" \ | |||
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/simgear.git | |||
Flightgear: | |||
cmake -D Boost_INCLUDE_DIR="$FG_INSTALL_DIR/include/" \ | |||
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/flightgear.git | |||
=== [[plib]] === | === [[plib]] === | ||
<u>3. | <u>3.6</u> and <u>GIT</u>: <br /> | ||
Latest SVN is [http://www.mail-archive.com/flightgear-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg20793.html required]. | Latest SVN is [http://www.mail-archive.com/flightgear-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg20793.html required]. | ||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | cd $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
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./configure --prefix=$FG_INSTALL_DIR | ./configure --prefix=$FG_INSTALL_DIR | ||
make -j2 install | make -j2 install | ||
=== [[OpenSceneGraph]] === | === [[OpenSceneGraph]] === | ||
<u>3. | <u>Debian 7.x/Wheezy</u> only! <br /> | ||
<u>3.6</u>'s optimum version is OSG 3.2.1. <br /> | |||
Same for <u>GIT</u> at the time of the release. This might change over time.<br /> | Same for <u>GIT</u> at the time of the release. This might change over time.<br /> | ||
<u>3. | <u>3.6</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | ||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | cd $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
<nowiki>svn co http://svn.openscenegraph.org/osg/OpenSceneGraph/tags/OpenSceneGraph-3.2.1</nowiki> | <nowiki>svn co http://svn.openscenegraph.org/osg/OpenSceneGraph/tags/OpenSceneGraph-3.2.1</nowiki> | ||
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=== [[SimGear]] === | === [[SimGear]] === | ||
<u>3. | <u>3.6</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | ||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | cd $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
<nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/simgear simgear.git</nowiki> | <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/simgear simgear.git</nowiki> | ||
<u>3. | <u>3.6</u> only: | ||
cd simgear.git | cd simgear.git | ||
git checkout origin/release/3. | git checkout origin/release/3.6.0 | ||
<u>3. | <u>3.6</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | ||
mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg | mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg | ||
cmake | cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/simgear.git | ||
make -j2 install | make -j2 install | ||
=== FlightGear source === | === FlightGear source === | ||
<u>3. | <u>3.6</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | ||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | cd $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
<nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/flightgear flightgear.git</nowiki> | <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/flightgear flightgear.git</nowiki> | ||
<u>3. | <u>3.6</u> only: | ||
cd flightgear.git | cd flightgear.git | ||
git checkout origin/release/3. | git checkout origin/release/3.6.0 | ||
<u>3. | <u>3.6</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | ||
mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg | mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg | ||
cmake | cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/flightgear.git | ||
make -j2 install | make -j2 install | ||
=== FlightGear data === | === FlightGear data === | ||
<u>3. | <u>3.6</u> only: Please have a look at the [http://www.flightgear.org/download/mirror/ mirror list] for a server close to your location. | ||
cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR | cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR | ||
<nowiki>wget ftp://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/software/flightgear/ftp/Shared/FlightGear-data-3. | <nowiki>wget ftp://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/software/flightgear/ftp/Shared/FlightGear-data-3.6.0.tar.bz2</nowiki> | ||
tar xjf FlightGear-data-3. | tar xjf FlightGear-data-3.6.0.tar.bz2 | ||
<u>GIT</u> only: | <u>GIT</u> only: | ||
cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR | cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR | ||
<nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/fgdata fgdata</nowiki> | <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/fgdata fgdata</nowiki> | ||
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=== [[fgrun]] === | === [[fgrun]] === | ||
Package "fluid" has to be installed. <br /> | Package "fluid" has to be installed. <br /> | ||
<u>3. | <u>3.6</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | ||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | cd $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
<nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/fgrun fgrun.git</nowiki> | <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/fgrun fgrun.git</nowiki> | ||
<u>3. | <u>3.6</u> only: | ||
cd fgrun.git | cd fgrun.git | ||
git checkout origin/release/3. | git checkout origin/release/3.6.0 | ||
<u>3. | <u>3.6</u> and <u>GIT</u>: <br /> | ||
On <u>Wheezy</u> only, insert option <code>-D Boost_INCLUDE_DIR="$FG_INSTALL_DIR/include/"</code> right after "cmake". | |||
mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fgrun; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fgrun | mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fgrun; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fgrun | ||
cmake | cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/fgrun.git | ||
make -j2 install | make -j2 install | ||
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=== TaxiDraw === | === TaxiDraw === | ||
[[File:Zeichen_101_icon.png|21px]] Obsolete for airport creation, use [[WorldEditor]] instead. It is still useful for working on [[Interactive_traffic#Ground_networks|ground networks]]. <br /> | [[File:Zeichen_101_icon.png|21px]] Obsolete for airport creation, use [[WorldEditor]] instead. It is still useful for working on [[Interactive_traffic#Ground_networks|ground networks]]. <br /> | ||
To compile [[Taxidraw|TaxiDraw]] we need to install | To compile [[Taxidraw|TaxiDraw]] we need to install packag "wx2.8-headers" (at least, maybe even more than just that one. Please [http://wiki.flightgear.org/index.php?title=Talk:Building_FlightGear_-_Debian&action=edit&redlink=1 report]! | ||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | cd $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
<nowiki>git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/taxidraw</nowiki> | <nowiki>git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/taxidraw</nowiki> |
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