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This list is not updated to include all the official [[GNU General Public License|GPL licensed]] aircraft for FlightGear 1.9.0, but gives a visual sampling of the different types of aircraft and genres of aircraft officially available. See [[Table of models]] for the comprehensive list. See also [[FlightGear hangars]] for non-official hangars (or [[Helicopters]], or [[Vehicles]] for more visual examples)
This list is not updated to include all the official [[GNU General Public License|GPL licensed]] '''aircraft''' for [[FlightGear]], but gives a visual sampling of the different types of aircraft and genres of aircraft officially available. See [[Table of models]] for a more comprehensive list.


The examples listed here are officially available from the FlightGear project, and can be downloaded at [http://www.flightgear.org/Downloads/aircraft/ FlightGear.org Aircraft], with installation typically requiring an unzipping program, and manual installation in the FlightGear aircraft directory (if they are not already [[FlightGear 1.0 default aircraft|included]]).
Most models shown here are available from the official FlightGear project and can be downloaded at [http://www.flightgear.org/download/ FlightGear.org], with installation typically requiring an unzipping program and manual [[Howto: Install aircraft|installation]] in the FlightGear aircraft directory. Alternatively these aircraft can be obtained directly from the [[FGAddon|official FlightGear aircraft repository - FGAddon]] (when using the [[FlightGear Build Server|nightly builds]] or a [[Building FlightGear|version controlled copy of FlightGear]], or managing an aircraft collection using version control tools). Some models shown here are available from [[FlightGear hangars|non-official hangars]].


FlightGear aircraft features, quality, and compatibility vary significantly;their development is dependent on the volunteers who worked on them, with exception of some University and Government funded projects.
FlightGear aircraft features, quality, and compatibility vary significantly. Their development is dependent on the [[volunteer]]s who worked on them, with exception of some University and Government funded projects. Aircraft are listed by completeness status in [[:Category:Aircraft by status]].


Remember this list is merely a sampling of the many aircraft and variants available for FlightGear!
=== Light civilian aircraft ===
The Cessna 172 is the default aircraft in FGFS 2.0. These aircraft typically have 1-2 piston engines, props, and avionics geared towards those with civilian pilot licenses.
{{Model Gallery | section=light_civilian_aircraft}}


===Light civilian aircraft===
=== Business Jets ===
The Cessna 172 is the default aircraft in FGFS 1.0. These aircraft typically have 1-2 piston engines, props, and avionics geared towards those with civilian pilot licenses.
Smaller aircraft with 1-2 turbofan engines, usually used by businesses and private companies.
{{Gallery|
{{Model Gallery| section=business_jets}}
[[Aerostar 700]]|Aerostar_700.jpg|
[[B&F FK9 Mark 2]]|FK9MK2.jpg|
[[Beechcraft Model 99]]|Beech99.jpg|
[[Cessna C172|Cessna 172P]] (1982)|Cessna_172P.jpg|
[[Piper Cherokee Warrior II|Piper Cherokee Warrior II (PA28-161)]]|Piper_Cherokee_Warrior_II.png|
[[Piper J3 Cub]] (1946) |Piper_j3cub.jpg|
[[Piper PA34-200T Seneca II|Piper Seneca II (PA34-200T)]]|Piper_SenecaII.jpg|
[[Robin DR400]]|dr400.jpg|
[[Rallye-MS893E]]|Rallye-MS893.jpg
}}


===Airliners===
=== Airliners ===
These typically have 2-4 turbofan engines and some of the more complicated takeoff and landing procedures (such as multiple [[flaps]]). In addition, avionics in real life is geared towards those with professional pilots licenses and special certifications. However, the simplifications of FG make it much easier to fly in the simulation.
These typically have 2-4 turbofan engines and some of the more complicated takeoff and landing procedures (such as multiple [[flaps]]). In addition, avionics in real life is geared towards those with a professional pilot license and special certifications. However, the simplifications of FG make it much easier to fly in the simulation.


{{Gallery|
==== Narrowbody & Midsize ====
[[Airbus A320]]|A320.jpg|
{{Model Gallery| section=modern_airliners_narrowbody_midsize}}
[[Airbus A380]]|A380.jpg|
[[Boeing 707]]|707.jpg|
[[Boeing 737]]|737-300.jpg|
[[Boeing 747-400]]|747-400.jpg|
[[Boeing 787]]|787.jpg|
[[Concorde]]|Concorde.jpg|
[[Fokker 50]]|Fokker50.jpg|
[[Tupolev 154]]|Tu154.jpg
}}


===Helicopters===
==== Widebody & Jumbo Airliners ====
{{Model Gallery| section=modern_airliners_widebody_jumbo}}
 
=== Helicopters ===
{{Main article|Helicopter}}
{{Main article|Helicopter}}


Helicopters have fundamentally different controls than fixed wing aircraft (see ''[[Flying the Helicopter]]''). Modern helicopter typically feature 1-2 turbine engines, which power a main rotor with 2-6 blades.
Helicopters have fundamentally different controls than fixed wing aircraft (see ''[[Flying the Helicopter]]''). Modern helicopter typically feature 1-2 turbine engines, which power a main rotor with 2-6 blades.
{{Gallery|
{{Model Gallery| section=helicopters}}
[[Eurocopter Bo105|MBB Bo 105]]|FlightGearNL-9.jpg|
[[Eurocopter EC135|Eurocopter EC-135]]|Ec135.png|
[[CH-47 Chinook Helicopter|Boeing CH-47 Chinook]]|CH-47_Chinook.jpg|
[[Sikorsky S58|Sikorsky S-58]]|S58.jpg
}}
 
===Gliders, Sailplanes, & Ultralights===
These typically have the simplest controls, with minimal avionics. Flying gliders or sailplanes using  thermals (see [[Soaring]]) can provide more complicated experience. Ultralights on the other hand are among the simplest aircraft in FG.
{{Gallery|
[[Airwave Xtreme 150]]|AirwaveXtreme150.jpg|
[[Dragonfly|Moyes Dragonfly]]|Dragonfly-towing.jpg|
[[Paraglider]]|Paraglider.jpg|
[[Schweizer 2-33]]|Sgs233.jpg|
[[ASW-20 sailplane|Schleicher ASW-20]]|Asw20.jpg|
[[Glaser-Dirks DG-300|Glaser-Dirks DG-300]]|DG-300.jpg
}}
 
===Warbirds===
FG includes a wide variety of vintage military aircraft. Complexity and realism is typically tied to the level of development work with a specific aircraft.
{{Gallery|
[[Fokker Dr.I]]|Fokker_DrI.jpg|
[[P-51D Mustang]]|P51d-mustang.png|
[[Nakajima Ki-84‎]]|ki-84.jpg|
[[Saab J 35Ö Draken|Saab J35Ö Draken]]|Saab_J35.jpg|
[[Sopwith Camel]]|SopwithCamel.jpg|
[[Supermarine Spitfire]]|Spitfire.jpg
}}


===Carrier-borne aircraft===
=== Gliders, Sailplanes, & Ultralights ===
FG supports landing on and taking off from carriers (2 are available in FG 1.0.0).
These typically have the simplest controls, with minimal avionics. Flying [[:Category:Gliders|gliders]] or sailplanes using [[Soaring|thermals]] can provide more complicated experience. Ultralights on the other hand are among the simplest aircraft in FG.
{{Model Gallery| section=ultra_light}}


{{Gallery|
=== Warbirds ===
[[Douglas A-4 Skyhawk]]|Douglas_A4.jpg|
FlightGear includes a wide variety of vintage military aircraft. Complexity and realism is typically tied to the level of development work with a specific aircraft.
[[Grumman A-6E|Grumman A-6E Intruder]]|A-6E.jpg|
{{Model Gallery| section=warbirds}}
[[Blackburn Buccaneer]]|Buccaneer.jpg|
[[Grumman F-14 Tomcat]]|F-14.jpg|
[[Hawker Seahawk|Hawker Seahawk FGA6]]|Hawker_Seahawk.jpg
}}


===NATO military aircraft===
=== Carrier-borne aircraft ===
FG has a wide variety of modern and retired military jets available, highlighted by features such as air-to-air refueling from the the venerable KC-135 and the ability to simulate A-10 ordnance release.
FlightGear supports landing on and taking off from [[carriers]].
{{Model Gallery| section=carrier_borne_aircraft}}


{{Gallery|
=== Modern military aircraft ===
[[Fairchild A-10]]|A-10.jpg|
FlightGear has a wide variety of modern and retired military jets available, highlighted by features such as air-to-air refueling from the venerable KC-135 and the ability to simulate A-10 ordnance release.
[[Boeing B-52]]|B-52F.jpg|
{{Model Gallery| section=modern_military_aircraft}}
[[Boeing E-3 Sentry]]|E-3B.jpg|
[[F-15C Eagle]]|F-15C.jpg|
[[F-80C Shooting Star]]|F-80C.jpg|
[[British Aerospace Harrier]]|Harrier.jpg|
[[Hawker Hunter]]|Hawker_Hunter.png|
[[General Dynamics F-16]]|General_Dynamics_F16.jpg|
[[Northrop T-38]]|Northrop_T-38.jpg|
[[North American OV-10A Bronco]]|OV-10A2.jpg
}}


===Historical===
=== Historical ===
Many obscure to famous older aircraft of varying quality are available.
Many obscure to famous older aircraft of varying quality are available.
{{Gallery|
{{Model Gallery| section=historical_aircraft}}
[[Couzinet 70]]|Couzinet70.jpg|
[[De Havilland D.H. 91 Albatross]]|dh91.jpg|
[[Douglas DC-3]]|Douglas_DC3.jpg|
[[ComperSwift Comper]]|ComperSwift.jpg|
[[Lockheed 1049|Lockheed Constellation]]|Lockheed_1049.jpg|
[[Wright Flyer (UIUC)]]|1903_Wright_Flyer.jpg
}}
 
===Miscellaneous===
Experimental, flying boats, and special purpose aircraft.
{{Gallery|
[[Boeing 314]]|314.jpg|
[[BAC TSR-2 Prototype]]|BAC_TSR-2_Prototype.jpg|
[[de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter]]|DHC-3.jpg|
[[GDT Hornet (autogyro)]]|Hornet.jpg|
[[Bell Boeing V22 Osprey|Bell V-22 Osprey]]|V22Osprey.jpg|
[[North American X-15]]|X15.jpg|
[[Northrop/McDonnell Douglas YF-23]]|YF-23.jpg
}}


===Lighter than air aircraft (Available from version 1.9.0)===
=== Experimental & Unique ===
Experimental and special purpose aircraft.  
{{Model Gallery| section=experimental}}


=== Lighter than air aircraft (Available from version 1.9.0) ===
These aircraft take advantage of lighter than air gas to become buoyant. In addition to typical aircraft control methods such as elevator, rudder and engine throttle, ballast and control of gas volume and pressure become options.
These aircraft take advantage of lighter than air gas to become buoyant. In addition to typical aircraft control methods such as elevator, rudder and engine throttle, ballast and control of gas volume and pressure become options.
{{Model Gallery| section=lighter_than_air}}


{{Gallery|
=== Science Fiction ===
[[Zeppelin NT]]|Zeppelin_NT.jpg|
Alternative models provide a diversion of realistic simulation, but can also be useful for exploring scenery.
[[ZF Navy free balloon]]|ZF_Navy_free_balloon.jpg|
{{Model Gallery| section=science_fiction}}
[[Submarine Scout]]|Submarine_Scout.jpg
}}


===Science Fiction===
=== Spacecraft ===
Alternative models provide a diversion of realistic simulation, but can also be useful for exploring scenery.
Things that show how small our planet Earth really is.
{{Gallery|
{{Model Gallery| section=spacecraft}}
[[UFO from the 'White Project' of the UNESCO]]|UFO.jpg|
[[Bluebird]]|bluebird_hovercraft.jpg
}}


== See Also ==
* [[Howto:Make an aircraft]]
* [[How to install aircraft]]
* [[Aircraft deployment]]
* [[Airliner Development Status]]


<!-- Page settings after this -->


==Related==
[[it:Aerei]]
*See [http://scenemodels.flightgear.org/ FGFS Scenery Object Database], for more on models for [[Scenery]]
*[[Howto: Multiplayer]], [[Installing Scenery]], and [[Flying the Helicopter]].


[[Category:Lists]]
[[Category:Aircraft| ]]


[[Category:List]]
[[ca:Aeronau]]
[[de:Flugzeuge]]
[[es:Avión]]
[[fa:هواپیما]]
[[fi:Lentokoneet]]
[[fr:Avions]]
[[nl:Luchtvaartuigen]]
[[pl:Samoloty]]
[[pt:Avião]]
[[ru:Самолет]]
[[zh:插件飞机]]

Latest revision as of 21:39, 17 March 2024

This list is not updated to include all the official GPL licensed aircraft for FlightGear, but gives a visual sampling of the different types of aircraft and genres of aircraft officially available. See Table of models for a more comprehensive list.

Most models shown here are available from the official FlightGear project and can be downloaded at FlightGear.org, with installation typically requiring an unzipping program and manual installation in the FlightGear aircraft directory. Alternatively these aircraft can be obtained directly from the official FlightGear aircraft repository - FGAddon (when using the nightly builds or a version controlled copy of FlightGear, or managing an aircraft collection using version control tools). Some models shown here are available from non-official hangars.

FlightGear aircraft features, quality, and compatibility vary significantly. Their development is dependent on the volunteers who worked on them, with exception of some University and Government funded projects. Aircraft are listed by completeness status in Category:Aircraft by status.

Light civilian aircraft

The Cessna 172 is the default aircraft in FGFS 2.0. These aircraft typically have 1-2 piston engines, props, and avionics geared towards those with civilian pilot licenses.

Cessna 172P (1982)  
Piper J3 Cub (1946)  

Business Jets

Smaller aircraft with 1-2 turbofan engines, usually used by businesses and private companies.

Airliners

These typically have 2-4 turbofan engines and some of the more complicated takeoff and landing procedures (such as multiple flaps). In addition, avionics in real life is geared towards those with a professional pilot license and special certifications. However, the simplifications of FG make it much easier to fly in the simulation.

Narrowbody & Midsize

Widebody & Jumbo Airliners

Helicopters

1rightarrow.png See Helicopter for the main article about this subject.

Helicopters have fundamentally different controls than fixed wing aircraft (see Flying the Helicopter). Modern helicopter typically feature 1-2 turbine engines, which power a main rotor with 2-6 blades.

Gliders, Sailplanes, & Ultralights

These typically have the simplest controls, with minimal avionics. Flying gliders or sailplanes using thermals can provide more complicated experience. Ultralights on the other hand are among the simplest aircraft in FG.

Warbirds

FlightGear includes a wide variety of vintage military aircraft. Complexity and realism is typically tied to the level of development work with a specific aircraft.

MiG-15  

Carrier-borne aircraft

FlightGear supports landing on and taking off from carriers.

Modern military aircraft

FlightGear has a wide variety of modern and retired military jets available, highlighted by features such as air-to-air refueling from the venerable KC-135 and the ability to simulate A-10 ordnance release.

Historical

Many obscure to famous older aircraft of varying quality are available.

Experimental & Unique

Experimental and special purpose aircraft.

Lighter than air aircraft (Available from version 1.9.0)

These aircraft take advantage of lighter than air gas to become buoyant. In addition to typical aircraft control methods such as elevator, rudder and engine throttle, ballast and control of gas volume and pressure become options.

Science Fiction

Alternative models provide a diversion of realistic simulation, but can also be useful for exploring scenery.

Spacecraft

Things that show how small our planet Earth really is.

See Also