Building FlightGear - Debian: Difference between revisions

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Building FlightGear - Debian (view source)

Revision as of 12:06, 22 May 2016

45 bytes added ,  22 May 2016
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update to 2016.2
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<!--{{WIP|Article is being updated for the 2016.1 release.}} <!-- die RCs nicht vergessen! -->
<!--{{WIP|Article is being updated for the 2016.2 release.}} <!-- die RCs nicht vergessen! -->
<!-- {{note|So far the author wasn't able to compile a working FlightGear 3.4 on Jessie. Therefore this article will not receive an update until 3.6 is released. Compile and run GIT/next on Jessie works as decribed below, just skip the libboost part.}} -->
<!-- {{note|So far the author wasn't able to compile a working FlightGear 3.4 on Jessie. Therefore this article will not receive an update until 3.6 is released. Compile and run GIT/next on Jessie works as decribed below, just skip the libboost part.}} -->


HowTo build [[FlightGear]] stable (<u>[[Changelog_2016.1|2016.1]]</u>) or bleeding edge development version, hereinafter simply called <u>[[GIT]]</u>, on [http://www.debian.org/ Debian] GNU/Linux Stable (<u>Jessie</u>). Users of Testing or Unstable at least have to change package names (version numbering) accordingly.<br />
HowTo build [[FlightGear]] stable (<u>[[Changelog_2016.2|2016.2]]</u>) or bleeding edge development version, hereinafter simply called <u>[[FlightGear_Git#Repositories_and_branches | next]]</u>, on [http://www.debian.org/ Debian] GNU/Linux Stable (<u>Jessie</u>). Users of Testing or Unstable at least have to change package names (version numbering) accordingly.<br />
Instructions also apply on [http://devuan.org/ Devuan] GNU/Linux Jessie (Beta).
Instructions also apply on [http://devuan.org/ Devuan] GNU/Linux Jessie (Beta).


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== Build and install ==
== Build and install ==
Because we are going to install versions different to the ones in the Debian repositories, it is recommended to install FlightGear in a place independent of the base system, such as <code>/usr/local/FG-2016.1</code> or <code>$HOME/FG-2016.1</code>. This way also has the advantage of easily managing several FlightGear versions, even with different versions of OpenSceneGraph and/or plib, simply by altering the installation prefix. I suggest to make this directory writeable by the user so there is no need to become root for the <code>make -j2 && make install</code> commands. We'll use <code>$FG_INSTALL_DIR</code> as a [http://www.cmiss.org/cmgui/wiki/SettingEnvironmentVariablesInBash placeholder] for this directory. <br />
Because we are going to install versions different to the ones in the Debian repositories, it is recommended to install FlightGear in a place independent of the base system, such as <code>/usr/local/FG-2016.2</code> or <code>$HOME/FG-2016.2</code>. This way also has the advantage of easily managing several FlightGear versions, even with different versions of OpenSceneGraph and/or plib, simply by altering the installation prefix. I suggest to make this directory writeable by the user so there is no need to become root for the <code>make -j2 && make install</code> commands. We'll use <code>$FG_INSTALL_DIR</code> as a [http://www.cmiss.org/cmgui/wiki/SettingEnvironmentVariablesInBash placeholder] for this directory. <br />
Another placeholder will be <code>$FG_SRC_DIR</code>, it stands for the absolute path to the directory which is supposed to keep the folders of the various source codes. So, in the instructions below, you have to replace these with the local paths or even <code>export</code> them (in every terminal you're using them) for the process:
Another placeholder will be <code>$FG_SRC_DIR</code>, it stands for the absolute path to the directory which is supposed to keep the folders of the various source codes. So, in the instructions below, you have to replace these with the local paths or even <code>export</code> them (in every terminal you're using them) for the process:
  export FG_INSTALL_DIR=$HOME/FG-2016.1 && mkdir $FG_INSTALL_DIR
  export FG_INSTALL_DIR=$HOME/FG-2016.2 && mkdir $FG_INSTALL_DIR
  export FG_SRC_DIR=$HOME/src && mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR
  export FG_SRC_DIR=$HOME/src && mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR


Have in mind that the data is a relatively large download (GIT about 1.5 GiB (required disk space 3.1 GiB) and growing / 2016.1 about 1.3 GiB). So, to save some time, it is a good idea to [[#FlightGear data|fetch]] it while building the sources. <br />
Have in mind that the data is a relatively large download (GIT about 1.5 GiB (required disk space 3.1 GiB) / 2016.2 about 1.3 GiB). So, to save some time, it is a good idea to [[#FlightGear data|fetch]] it while building the sources. <br />
For some basic info on git commands for FlightGear users we have a [[Git_for_Laymen#How_do_I_use_the_git_repository_to_update_Flightgear_stuff.3F|git for laymen]] section. <br />
For some basic info on git commands for FlightGear users we have a [[Git_for_Laymen#How_do_I_use_the_git_repository_to_update_Flightgear_stuff.3F|git for laymen]] section. <br />


For more/advanced cmake options and SimGear's and FlightGear's optional features see the [[Building_using_CMake#Optional_Features|cmake]] article.
For more/advanced cmake options and SimGear's and FlightGear's optional features see the [[Building_using_CMake#Optional_Features|cmake]] article.


[[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]] Do '''not''' mix instructions for <u>2016.1</u> and <u>GIT</u>! Not even for fgdata, mixing versions will almost certainly break the installation.
[[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]] Do '''not''' mix instructions for <u>2016.2</u> and <u>next</u>! Not even for fgdata, mixing versions will almost certainly break the installation.




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=== libboost ===
=== libboost ===
<u>Debian 7.x/Wheezy</u> only! <br />
<u>Debian 7.x/Wheezy</u> only! <br />
<u>2016.1</u> and <u>GIT</u>: <br />
<u>2016.2</u> and <u>next</u>: <br />
Unfortunately version 1.52 or newer is recommended while Wheezy ships with 1.49:
Unfortunately version 1.52 or newer is recommended while Wheezy ships with 1.49:
  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
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=== [[plib]] ===
=== [[plib]] ===
<u>2016.1</u> and <u>GIT</u>: <br />
<u>2016.2</u> and <u>next</u>: <br />
Latest SVN is [http://www.mail-archive.com/flightgear-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg20793.html required].
Latest SVN is [http://www.mail-archive.com/flightgear-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg20793.html required].
  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
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<u>Debian 7.x/Wheezy</u> only! <br />
<u>Debian 7.x/Wheezy</u> only! <br />
<u>2016.1</u>'s optimum version is OSG 3.2.1. <br />
<u>2016.1</u>'s optimum version is OSG 3.2.1. <br />
Same for <u>GIT</u> at the time of the release. This might change over time.<br />
Same for <u>next</u> at the time of the release. This might change over time.<br />


<u>2016.1</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
<u>2016.1</u> and <u>next</u>:
  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
  <nowiki>svn co http://svn.openscenegraph.org/osg/OpenSceneGraph/tags/OpenSceneGraph-3.2.1</nowiki>
  <nowiki>svn co http://svn.openscenegraph.org/osg/OpenSceneGraph/tags/OpenSceneGraph-3.2.1</nowiki>
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=== [[SimGear]] ===
=== [[SimGear]] ===
<u>2016.1</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
<u>2016.2</u> and <u>next</u>:
  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
  <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/simgear simgear.git</nowiki>
  <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/simgear simgear.git</nowiki>


<u>2016.1</u> only:
<u>2016.2</u> only:
  cd simgear.git
  cd simgear.git
  git checkout release/2016.1
  git checkout release/2016.2


<u>2016.1</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
<u>2016.2</u> and <u>next</u>:
  mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg
  mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg
  cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/simgear.git
  cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/simgear.git
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=== FlightGear source ===
=== FlightGear source ===
<u>2016.1</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
<u>2016.2</u> and <u>next</u>:
  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
  <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/flightgear flightgear.git</nowiki>
  <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/flightgear flightgear.git</nowiki>


<u>2016.1</u> only:
<u>2016.2</u> only:
  cd flightgear.git
  cd flightgear.git
  git checkout release/2016.1
  git checkout release/2016.2


<u>2016.1</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
<u>2016.2</u> and <u>next</u>:
  mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg
  mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg
  cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/flightgear.git
  cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/flightgear.git
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=== FlightGear data ===
=== FlightGear data ===
<u>2016.1</u> only:  
<u>2016.2</u> only:  
  cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR
  cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR
  <nowiki>wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/flightgear/files/release-2016.1/FlightGear-2016.1.1-data.tar.bz2/download -O FlightGear-2016.1.1-data.tar.bz2</nowiki>
  <nowiki>wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/flightgear/files/release-2016.2/FlightGear-2016.2.1-data.tar.bz2/download -O FlightGear-2016.2.1-data.tar.bz2</nowiki>
  tar xjf FlightGear-2016.1.1-data.tar.bz2
  tar xjf FlightGear-2016.2.1-data.tar.bz2


<u>GIT</u> only:
<u>next</u> only:
  cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR
  cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR
  <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/fgdata fgdata</nowiki>
  <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/fgdata fgdata</nowiki>
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=== [[fgrun]] ===
=== [[fgrun]] ===
Package "fluid" has to be installed. <br />
Package "fluid" has to be installed. <br />
<u>2016.1</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
<u>2016.1</u> and <u>next</u>:
  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
  cd $FG_SRC_DIR
  <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/fgrun fgrun.git</nowiki>
  <nowiki>git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/flightgear/fgrun fgrun.git</nowiki>
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  git checkout release/2016.1
  git checkout release/2016.1


<u>2016.1</u> and <u>GIT</u>: <br />
<u>2016.1</u> and <u>next</u>: <br />
  mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fgrun; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fgrun
  mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fgrun; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fgrun
  cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/fgrun.git
  cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/fgrun.git
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==== Basic Installation ====
==== Basic Installation ====
To resolve some of the dependencies of TerraGear the <u>GIT</u> sections of steps [[#plib|plib]], [[#OpenSceneGraph|OpenSceneGraph]] and [[#SimGear|SimGear]] have to be done first. Additionally some packages and their dependencies have to be installed:
To resolve some of the dependencies of TerraGear the <u>next</u> sections of steps [[#plib|plib]], [[#OpenSceneGraph|OpenSceneGraph]] and [[#SimGear|SimGear]] have to be done first. Additionally some packages and their dependencies have to be installed:
  su -c "apt-get install \
  su -c "apt-get install \
   libgdal-dev libtiff4-dev libboost-signals-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-thread-dev"
   libgdal-dev libtiff4-dev libboost-signals-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-thread-dev"
Flughund
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