ATC tutorial: Difference between revisions

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Added rewrite notice, rewritten introduction, first section
(Adjust wind heading under lesson 3. Erroneously described Wind reading as direction wind is going to. Fixed to say it describes where winds are coming from.)
(Added rewrite notice, rewritten introduction, first section)
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{{ATC-navbar}}
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{{WIP|Complete rewrite in progress by [[User:elgaton|elgaton]]}}
{{Main article|Air Traffic Control}}
{{Main article|Air Traffic Control}}


[[Air traffic control|Air Traffic Control]] is an agreed procedure and process which keeps the [[aircraft]] separated to ensure that they don't crash into each other or are affected by turbulence when passing through the same air space. The separation of planes taking off or landing at airports is three minutes. This allows the air to settle again. Pilots have used an analogy of calling the atmosphere soup as air and liquid has similar properties.
[[Air traffic control|Air Traffic Control]] is an agreed procedure and process which keeps the [[aircraft]] separated to ensure that they don't crash into each other or are affected by turbulence when passing through the same air space.


In order to be able to effectively and reliably communicate, ATC and pilots agree on a set of keywords and jargon. This may vary between regions and the like. English is the agreed language for international flights. <!-- <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.icao.int/icao/en/trivia/peltrgFAQ.htm#23 |title=IDAO FAQ |accessdate=2009-03-03 |dateformat=lmdy}}</ref> -->
This article, written for controllers and pilots alike, will teach you that procedure and will hopefully help you to enjoy controlled areas and airports on the FlightGear multiplayer servers.
 
== How do I know if an airport is controlled? ==
Check the Pilot List in FlightGear or the [[MPMap|Multiplayer map]]. Usually, controllers:
* have a callsign ''XXXX_DE'', ''XXXX_GN'', ''XXXX_TW'' or ''XXXX_AP'' (where ''XXXX'' is the ICAO code of the airport they are manning); each callsign has a specific meaning (see "Controller roles" below);
* use the ''[[OpenRadar]]'', ''ATC-TOWER'', ''[[ATC-aircraft|ATC]]'' (or similarly named) aircraft.


== Lesson 1 ==
== Lesson 1 ==
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