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(Update article for Debian/Wheezy and FG 3.0) |
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HowTo build [[FlightGear]] <u>[[ | HowTo build [[FlightGear]] stable/<u>[[Changelog_3.0|3.0]]</u> or bleeding edge development version, hereinafter simply called <u>[[GIT]]</u>, on [http://www.debian.org/ Debian] GNU/Linux Stable/<u>Wheezy</u>. Users of Testing or Unstable at least have to change package names (version numbering) accordingly. | ||
The meaning of this article is to be a short, '''checklist''' like, overview of the specific steps to compile FlightGear and components on Debian. For more detailed information please refer to the main article [[Building_FlightGear_-_Linux | Building FlightGear on Linux]]. | The meaning of this article is to be a short, '''checklist''' like, overview of the specific steps to compile FlightGear and components on Debian. For more detailed information please refer to the main article [[Building_FlightGear_-_Linux | Building FlightGear on Linux]]. | ||
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; Tools | ; Tools | ||
su -c "apt-get install automake cmake g++ gcc git make sed subversion" | su -c "apt-get install automake cmake g++ gcc git make sed subversion" | ||
; Dependencies | ; Dependencies | ||
su -c "apt-get install \ | su -c "apt-get install \ | ||
freeglut3-dev | freeglut3-dev libboost-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libdbus-1-dev \ | ||
libfltk1.3-dev libgtkglext1-dev libjpeg8-dev libopenal-dev \ | |||
librsvg2-dev libxml2-dev" | |||
: If you prefer you might replace "libcurl4-openssl-dev" by "libcurl4-gnutls-dev". | : If you prefer you might replace "libcurl4-openssl-dev" by "libcurl4-gnutls-dev". | ||
: If " | : If "libjpeg8-dev" breaks package dependencies, just install one of the other versions' -dev. | ||
: Add "libudev-dev" if you need FG's feature <code>-D EVENT_INPUT=ON</code>. | : Add "libudev-dev" if you need FG's feature <code>-D EVENT_INPUT=ON</code>. | ||
: [[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]] During installation development packages of libraries which are going to be compiled ''must not'' be installed. They can safely be re-installed after compilation. Namely here these might be "libplib-dev", "libfltk1.1-dev", "libopenscenegraph-dev" and "simgear-dev". | : [[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]] During installation development packages of libraries which are going to be compiled ''must not'' be installed. They can safely be re-installed after compilation. Namely here these might be "libplib-dev", "libfltk1.1-dev", "libopenscenegraph-dev" and "simgear-dev". | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
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--> | --> | ||
== Build and install == | == Build and install == | ||
Because we are going to install versions different to the ones in the Debian repositories, it is recommended to install FlightGear in a place independent of the base system, such as <code>/usr/local/FG- | Because we are going to install versions different to the ones in the Debian repositories, it is recommended to install FlightGear in a place independent of the base system, such as <code>/usr/local/FG-3.0</code> or <code>$HOME/FG-3.0</code>. This way also has the advantage of easily managing several FlightGear versions, even with different versions of OpenSceneGraph and/or plib, simply by altering the installation prefix. I suggest to make this directory writeable by the user so there is no need to become root for the <code>make -j2 install</code> commands. We'll use <code>$FG_INSTALL_DIR</code> as a placeholder for this directory. <br /> | ||
Another placeholder will be <code>$FG_SRC_DIR</code>, it stands for the absolute path to the directory which is supposed to keep the folders of the various source codes. So, in the instructions below, you have to replace these with the local paths or even <code>export</code> them (in every terminal you're using them) for the process: | Another placeholder will be <code>$FG_SRC_DIR</code>, it stands for the absolute path to the directory which is supposed to keep the folders of the various source codes. So, in the instructions below, you have to replace these with the local paths or even <code>export</code> them (in every terminal you're using them) for the process: | ||
export FG_INSTALL_DIR=$HOME/FG- | export FG_INSTALL_DIR=$HOME/FG-3.0 && mkdir $FG_INSTALL_DIR | ||
export FG_SRC_DIR=$HOME/src && mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR | export FG_SRC_DIR=$HOME/src && mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
Have in mind that the data is a relatively large download (GIT more than 7 GB and growing / | Have in mind that the data is a relatively large download (GIT more than 7 GB and growing / 3.0 about 1 GB). So, to save some time, it is a good idea to [[#FlightGear data|fetch]] it while building the sources. <br /> | ||
For some basic info on git commands for FlightGear users we have a [[Git_for_Laymen#How_do_I_use_the_git_repository_to_update_Flightgear_stuff.3F|git for laymen]] section. <br /> | For some basic info on git commands for FlightGear users we have a [[Git_for_Laymen#How_do_I_use_the_git_repository_to_update_Flightgear_stuff.3F|git for laymen]] section. <br /> | ||
To have a build with debugging symbols add <code>-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="RelWithDebInfo"</code> to SimGear's and FlightGear's cmake options. For other available compiling options see the [[Building_using_CMake#Optional_Features|cmake]] article. | |||
<!-- | |||
=== libfltk === | === libfltk === | ||
[http://www.fltk.org/ FLTK] is required for [[fgadmin]], which is content with libfltk-1.1, and fgrun, which minimum is libfltk-1.3. | [http://www.fltk.org/ FLTK] is required for [[fgadmin]], which is content with libfltk-1.1, and fgrun, which minimum is libfltk-1.3. | ||
<u>Wheezy</u>: Just install package " | <u>Wheezy</u>: Just install package "" if you're planning to use either of them. <br /> | ||
<u>Squeeze</u>: For fgadmin just install package "libfltk1.1-dev". To compile fgrun, too, build and install FLTK-1.3 instead: | <u>Squeeze</u>: For fgadmin just install package "libfltk1.1-dev". To compile fgrun, too, build and install FLTK-1.3 instead: | ||
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make -j2 install</nowiki> | make -j2 install</nowiki> | ||
Fgadmin will be automatically built if libfltk is found. To force not to build fgadmin even if libfltk is in your system, add "-DENABLE_FGADMIN=OFF" to the cmake command while building flightgear (see below) | |||
--> | |||
=== [[plib]] === | === [[plib]] === | ||
<u> | <u>3.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | ||
Latest SVN is [http://www.mail-archive.com/flightgear-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg20793.html required]. | Latest SVN is [http://www.mail-archive.com/flightgear-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg20793.html required]. | ||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | cd $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
svn co https://svn.code.sf.net/p/plib/code/trunk plib.svn | <nowiki>svn co https://svn.code.sf.net/p/plib/code/trunk plib.svn</nowiki> | ||
cd plib | cd plib.svn | ||
sed s/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 5/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 6/ -i src/util/ul.h | sed s/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 5/PLIB_TINY_VERSION\ \ 6/ -i src/util/ul.h | ||
./autogen.sh | ./autogen.sh | ||
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=== [[OpenSceneGraph]] === | === [[OpenSceneGraph]] === | ||
<!-- | |||
On <u>Wheezy</u> skip that step and install package "libopenscenegraph-dev" instead. <br /> | On <u>Wheezy</u> skip that step and install package "libopenscenegraph-dev" instead. <br /> | ||
Last version known to work for | Last version known to work for 3.0 is OpenSceneGraph 3.1.4. <br /> | ||
--> | |||
<u>GIT</u> users, especially developers, may want to use the latest [http://www.openscenegraph.org/index.php/download-section/developer-releases DeveloperRelease] or even bleeding edge code here instead. <br /> | |||
<u>3.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | |||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | |||
<nowiki>wget http://trac.openscenegraph.org/downloads/developer_releases/OpenSceneGraph-3.2.0.zip</nowiki> | |||
unzip OpenSceneGraph-3.2.0.zip | |||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
< | <nowiki>svn co http://svn.openscenegraph.org/svn/osg/OpenSceneGraph/tags/OpenSceneGraph-3.1.4 OpenSceneGraph-3.1.4.svn</nowiki> | ||
--> | --> | ||
mkdir build-osg; cd build-osg | mkdir build-osg; cd build-osg | ||
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Release" - | cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Release" -D LIB_POSTFIX="" \ | ||
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/OpenSceneGraph-3. | -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/OpenSceneGraph-3.2.0 | ||
make -j2 install | make -j2 install | ||
=== [[SimGear]] === | === [[SimGear]] === | ||
<u> | <u>3.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | ||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | cd $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/simgear simgear.git | <nowiki>git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/simgear simgear.git</nowiki> | ||
<u> | <u>3.0</u> only: | ||
cd simgear.git | cd simgear.git | ||
git checkout -b | git checkout -b 3.0 origin/release/3.0.0 | ||
<u> | <u>3.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | ||
mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg | mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-sg | ||
cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/simgear.git | cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/simgear.git | ||
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=== FlightGear source === | === FlightGear source === | ||
<u> | <u>3.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | ||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | cd $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/flightgear flightgear.git | <nowiki>git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/flightgear flightgear.git</nowiki> | ||
<u> | <u>3.0</u> only: | ||
cd flightgear.git | cd flightgear.git | ||
git checkout -b | git checkout -b 3.0 origin/release/3.0.0 | ||
<u> | <u>3.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | ||
mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg | mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fg | ||
cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/flightgear.git | cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/flightgear.git | ||
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=== FlightGear data === | === FlightGear data === | ||
<u> | <u>3.0</u> only: Please have a look at the [http://www.flightgear.org/download/mirror/ mirror list] for a server close to your location. | ||
cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR | cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR | ||
wget http://www.flightgear.wo0t.de/Shared/FlightGear-data- | <nowiki>wget http://www.flightgear.wo0t.de/Shared/FlightGear-data-3.0.0.tar.bz</nowiki> | ||
tar xjf FlightGear-data- | tar xjf FlightGear-data-3.0.0.tar.bz | ||
<u>GIT</u> only: | <u>GIT</u> only: | ||
For slow/unstable internet connections it is recommended to download the [[FlightGear_Git:_data_developers#Bundle|fgdata.bundle]] instead of cloning the data.<br /> | For slow/unstable internet connections it is recommended to download the [[FlightGear_Git:_data_developers#Bundle|fgdata.bundle]] instead of cloning the data.<br /> | ||
cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR | cd $FG_INSTALL_DIR | ||
git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/fgdata fgdata | <nowiki>git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/fgdata fgdata</nowiki> | ||
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One more Package has to be installed: "libglew1.5-dev" | One more Package has to be installed: "libglew1.5-dev" | ||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | cd $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
git clone http://mapserver.flightgear.org/git/atlas | <nowiki>git clone http://mapserver.flightgear.org/git/atlas</nowiki> | ||
cd atlas | cd atlas | ||
./autogen.sh | ./autogen.sh | ||
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=== fgcom === | === [[FGCom_3.0|fgcom 3.0]] === | ||
=== fgcom (FG 2.12 and former) === | |||
For [[fgcom]] install package "libasound2-dev". | For [[fgcom]] install package "libasound2-dev". | ||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | cd $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
git clone http://mapserver.flightgear.org/git/fgcom fgcom.git | <nowiki>git clone http://mapserver.flightgear.org/git/fgcom fgcom.git</nowiki> | ||
cd fgcom.git | cd fgcom.git | ||
git checkout -b next origin/next | git checkout -b next origin/next | ||
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=== fgrun === | === fgrun === | ||
<u>3.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | |||
<u> | |||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | cd $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
git clone git://gitorious.org/fg/fgrun.git fgrun.git | <nowiki>git clone git://gitorious.org/fg/fgrun.git fgrun.git</nowiki> | ||
<u> | <u>3.0</u> only: | ||
cd fgrun.git | cd fgrun.git | ||
git checkout -b | git checkout -b 3.0 origin/release/3.0.0 | ||
<u> | <u>3.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>: | ||
mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fgrun; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fgrun | mkdir $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fgrun; cd $FG_SRC_DIR/build-fgrun | ||
cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/fgrun.git | cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$FG_INSTALL_DIR" $FG_SRC_DIR/fgrun.git | ||
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su -c "aptitude install [libcurl4-gnutls-dev|libcurl4-openssl-dev]" | su -c "aptitude install [libcurl4-gnutls-dev|libcurl4-openssl-dev]" | ||
cd $FG_SRC_DIR | cd $FG_SRC_DIR | ||
git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/taxidraw | <nowiki>git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/taxidraw</nowiki> | ||
cd taxidraw | cd taxidraw | ||
./autogen.sh | ./autogen.sh |
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