Building FlightGear - Debian: Difference between revisions

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Building FlightGear - Debian (view source)

Revision as of 01:16, 25 February 2013

166 bytes removed ,  25 February 2013
-Lenny support; +fgrun1.7; +libfltk1.3 and some minor changes
(Update mostly completed)
(-Lenny support; +fgrun1.7; +libfltk1.3 and some minor changes)
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{{WIP|Revise due to update to FG 2.10}}
{{WIP|Revise due to update to FG 2.10}}


HowTo build [[FlightGear]] <u>[[Changelog_2.10.0|2.10.0]]</u> or bleeding edge development version, hereinafter simply called <u>[[GIT]]</u>, on GNU/Linux [http://www.debian.org/ Debian] '''Stable''' 6.x (Squeeze) and '''Testing''' (Wheezy).
HowTo build [[FlightGear]] <u>[[Changelog_2.10.0|2.10.0]]</u> or bleeding edge development version, hereinafter simply called <u>[[GIT]]</u>, on GNU/Linux [http://www.debian.org/ Debian] <u>Squeeze</u> and <u>Wheezy</u>.


The meaning of this article is to be a short, '''checklist''' like, overview of the specific steps to compile FlightGear and components on Debian. For more detailed information please refer to the main article [[Building_FlightGear_-_Linux | Building FlightGear on Linux]].
The meaning of this article is to be a short, '''checklist''' like, overview of the specific steps to compile FlightGear and components on Debian. For more detailed information please refer to the main article [[Building_FlightGear_-_Linux | Building FlightGear on Linux]].
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  su -c "apt-get install automake bzip2 cmake fluid g++ gcc git make \
  su -c "apt-get install automake bzip2 cmake fluid g++ gcc git make \
   subversion tar"
   subversion tar"
: cmake: At least version 2.6.0-5 required!
: fluid: required for [[FlightGear_Admin_Wizard|fgadmin]] only.
: fluid: needed for [[FlightGear_Admin_Wizard|fgadmin]] only.


; Libs
; Libs
  su -c "apt-get install libalut-dev libboost1.42-dev libc6-dev \
  su -c "apt-get install libalut-dev libboost1.42-dev libc6-dev \
   libcurl4-openssl-dev libfltk1.1-dev libgl1-mesa-dev freeglut3-dev \
   libcurl4-openssl-dev libgl1-mesa-dev freeglut3-dev \
   libgtkglext1-dev libopenal-dev libpng12-dev librsvg2-dev libsvn-dev \
   libgtkglext1-dev libopenal-dev libpng12-dev librsvg2-dev libsvn-dev \
   libtiff4-dev libxml2-dev"
   libtiff4-dev libxml2-dev"
: If you prefer you might replace libcurl4-openssl-dev by libcurl4-gnutls-dev.
: If you prefer you might replace libcurl4-openssl-dev by libcurl4-gnutls-dev.
: libfltk1.1-dev: needed for fgadmin only.
: Add libudev-dev if you need FG's feature <code>-D EVENT_INPUT=ON</code>.
: Add libudev-dev if you need FG's feature <code>-D EVENT_INPUT=ON</code>.
: [[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]]During installation packages simgear-dev and openscenegraph-dev ''must not'' be installed. They can safely be re-installed after compilation.
: [[File:Zeichen_144_icon.png|21px]] During installation development packages of libraries that are going to be compiled ''must not'' be installed. They can safely be re-installed after compilation. Namely here these might be libplib-dev, libfltk1.1-dev, libopenscenegraph-dev and simgear-dev.
<!--
<!--
osg: libxml2-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev/libcurl4-openssl-dev libgtkglext1-dev libopenal-dev libpng12-dev librsvg2-dev libtiff4-dev
osg: libxml2-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev/libcurl4-openssl-dev libgtkglext1-dev libopenal-dev libpng12-dev librsvg2-dev libtiff4-dev
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== Build and install ==
== Build and install ==
Because we are going to install versions different to the ones in the Debian repositories, it is recommended to install FlightGear in a place independent of the base system, such as <code>/usr/local/FG-2.10.0</code> or <code>$HOME/FG-2.10.0</code>. This way also has the advantage of easily managing several FlightGear versions, even with different versions of OpenSceneGraph and/or plib. I suggest to make this directory writeable by the user so there is no need to become root for the <code>make -j2 install</code> commands. We'll use <code>$prefix</code> as a placeholder for this directory. <br />
Because we are going to install versions different to the ones in the Debian repositories, it is recommended to install FlightGear in a place independent of the base system, such as <code>/usr/local/FG-2.10.0</code> or <code>$HOME/FG-2.10.0</code>. This way also has the advantage of easily managing several FlightGear versions, even with different versions of OpenSceneGraph and/or plib, simply by altering the installation prefix. I suggest to make this directory writeable by the user so there is no need to become root for the <code>make -j2 install</code> commands. We'll use <code>$prefix</code> as a placeholder for this directory. <br />
Another placeholder will be <code>$srcdir</code>, it stands for the absolute path to the directory which is supposed to keep the folders of the various source codes. So, in the following instructions, you have to replace these with the local paths or even <code>export</code> them (in every terminal you're using them) during the process:
Another placeholder will be <code>$srcdir</code>, it stands for the absolute path to the directory which is supposed to keep the folders of the various source codes. So, in the instructions below, you have to replace these with the local paths or even <code>export</code> them (in every terminal you're using them) for the process:
  export prefix=$HOME/FG-2.10.0 && mkdir $prefix
  export prefix=$HOME/FG-2.10.0 && mkdir $prefix
  export srcdir=$HOME/src && mkdir $srcdir
  export srcdir=$HOME/src && mkdir $srcdir
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=== libopenal ===
=== libfltk ===
<!-- To be removed in summer 2013 -->
[http://www.fltk.org/ FLTK] only is required for [[fgadmin]], which is content with libfltk-1.1, and fgrun, which minimum is libfltk-1.3. <br />
<u>Lenny only!</u> The libopenal-dev package in Lenny is too old for [[fgcom]]. For FlightGear it does work but not all features (like doppler) are available, so installing an up to date version is recommended anyway.
<u>Wheezy</u>: Just install package libfltk1.3-dev if you're planning to use either of them. <br />
<u>Squeeze</u>: For fgadmin just install package libfltk1.1-dev. To compile fgrun, too, build and install FLTK-1.3 instead:
  cd $srcdir
  cd $srcdir
  wget http://kcat.strangesoft.net/openal-releases/openal-soft-1.12.854.tar.bz2
  wget http://ftp.easysw.com/pub/fltk/1.3.2/fltk-1.3.2-source.tar.gz
  tar xjf openal-soft-1.12.854.tar.bz2
  tar xzf fltk-1.3.2-source.tar.gz
  cd openal-soft-1.12.854/build
  cd fltk-1.3.2
  cmake  -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" ..
  ./configure --enable-shared --prefix/$prefix
  make install
  make -j2 install




=== [[plib]] ===
=== [[plib]] ===
<u>2.10.0 and GIT:</u>
<u>2.10.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
Latest SVN is [http://www.mail-archive.com/flightgear-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg20793.html required].
Latest SVN is [http://www.mail-archive.com/flightgear-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg20793.html required].
  cd $srcdir
  cd $srcdir
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=== [[OpenSceneGraph]] ===
=== [[OpenSceneGraph]] ===
For <u>2.10.0</u> at least version 3.0.1 is recommended. Users of <u>Wheezy</u> can skip that step and install package openscenegraph-dev instead. <br />
For <u>2.10.0</u> on <u>Wheezy</u> skip that step and install package libopenscenegraph-dev instead. <br />
<u>GIT</u> users, especially developers, most likely want to use the latest [http://www.openscenegraph.org/projects/osg/wiki/Downloads/DeveloperReleases DeveloperRelease] or even bleeding edge code here. <br />
<u>GIT</u> users, especially developers, most likely want to use the latest [http://www.openscenegraph.org/projects/osg/wiki/Downloads/DeveloperReleases DeveloperRelease] or even bleeding edge code here. <br />
<u>2.10.0 and GIT:</u>
<u>2.10.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
  cd $srcdir
  cd $srcdir
  svn co http://www.openscenegraph.org/svn/osg/OpenSceneGraph/tags/OpenSceneGraph-3.1.1 OpenSceneGraph
  svn co http://www.openscenegraph.org/svn/osg/OpenSceneGraph/tags/OpenSceneGraph-3.1.1 OpenSceneGraph
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=== [[SimGear]] ===
=== [[SimGear]] ===
<u>2.10.0 and GIT:</u>
<u>2.10.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
  cd $srcdir
  cd $srcdir
  git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/simgear
  git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/simgear


<u>2.10.0 only:</u>
<u>2.10.0</u> only:
  cd simgear
  cd simgear
  git checkout -b 2.10.0 origin/release/2.10.0
  git checkout -b 2.10.0 origin/release/2.10.0


<u>2.10.0 and GIT:</u>
<u>2.10.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
  mkdir $srcdir/sg-build && cd $srcdir/sg-build
  mkdir $srcdir/sg-build && cd $srcdir/sg-build
  cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" $srcdir/simgear
  cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" $srcdir/simgear
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=== FlightGear source ===
=== FlightGear source ===
<u>2.10.0 and GIT:</u>
<u>2.10.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
  cd $srcdir
  cd $srcdir
  git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/flightgear
  git clone git://mapserver.flightgear.org/flightgear


<u>2.10.0 only:</u>
<u>2.10.0</u> only:
  cd flightgear
  cd flightgear
  git checkout -b 2.10.0 origin/release/2.10.0
  git checkout -b 2.10.0 origin/release/2.10.0


<u>2.10.0 and GIT:</u>
<u>2.10.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
  mkdir $srcdir/fg-build && cd $srcdir/fg-build
  mkdir $srcdir/fg-build && cd $srcdir/fg-build
  cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" $srcdir/flightgear
  cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" $srcdir/flightgear
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=== FlightGear data ===
=== FlightGear data ===
<u>2.10.0 only:</u> Please have a look at the [http://flightgear.org/mirrors.html mirror list] for a server close to your location.
<u>2.10.0</u> only: Please have a look at the [http://www.flightgear.org/download/mirror/ mirror list] for a server close to your location.
  cd $prefix
  cd $prefix
  wget http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/flightgear/ftp/Shared/FlightGear-data-2.10.0.tar.bz2
  wget http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/flightgear/ftp/Shared/FlightGear-data-2.10.0.tar.bz2
  tar xjf FlightGear-data-2.10.0.tar.bz2
  tar xjf FlightGear-data-2.10.0.tar.bz2


<u>GIT only:</u>
<u>GIT</u> only:
For slow/unstable internet connections it is recommended to download the [[Git#fgdata.bundle|fgdata.bundle]] instead of cloning the data.<br />
For slow/unstable internet connections it is recommended to download the [[Git#fgdata.bundle|fgdata.bundle]] instead of cloning the data.<br />
  cd $prefix
  cd $prefix
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For [[fgcom]] install package
For [[fgcom]] install package
* libasound2-dev
* libasound2-dev
On <u>Lenny</u> unfortunately one dependency has to be compiled, see [[#libopenal|libopenal]].
  cd $srcdir
  cd $srcdir
<!--git clone http://mapserver.flightgear.org/git/fgcom -->
<!--git clone http://mapserver.flightgear.org/git/fgcom -->
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=== fgrun ===
=== fgrun ===
To build [[fgrun]] one more package is required:
To build [[fgrun]] libfltk1.3-dev is required, see [[#libfltk|libfltk above]]. <br />
* libfltk1.1-dev
<u>2.10.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
<u>2.10.0 only:</u>
  cd $srcdir
  cd $srcdir
  wget --trust-server-names http://sourceforge.net/projects/fgrun/files/fgrun/1.6.2/fgrun-1.6.2.tar.bz2/download
  git clone git://gitorious.org/fg/fgrun.git
  tar xf fgrun-1.6.2.tar.bz2
 
mkdir $srcdir/fgrun-build && cd $srcdir/fgrun-build
<u>2.10.0</u> only:
LANG=; cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" $srcdir/fgrun-1.6.2
  cd fgrun
make -j2 install
git checkout -b 1.7.0 origin/release/1.7.0


<u>GIT only:</u>
<u>2.10.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
cd $srcdir
git clone http://mapserver.flightgear.org/git/fgrun
  mkdir $srcdir/fgrun-build && cd $srcdir/fgrun-build
  mkdir $srcdir/fgrun-build && cd $srcdir/fgrun-build
  LANG=; cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" $srcdir/fgrun
  cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$prefix" $srcdir/fgrun
  make -j2 install
  make -j2 install


<u>2.10.0 and GIT:</u>
<u>2.10.0</u> and <u>GIT</u>:
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$prefix/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$prefix/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
  $prefix/bin/fgrun
  $prefix/bin/fgrun
Flughund
392

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Retrieved from "https://wiki.flightgear.org/Special:MobileDiff/58220"

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